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What is hydrogen embrittlement corrosion? Is it common in life?
Hydrogen embrittlement corrosion is a phenomenon in which hydrogen itself causes steel to become brittle. When hydrogen atoms penetrate steel, they reduce the bonding strength between the steel grains, resulting in a decrease in the elongation and reduction of area of the steel, or leading to delayed failure. If hydrogen is released from the steel, its mechanical properties can still be restored. Hydrogen embrittlement is temporary, and it can be eliminated by heating the steel.
Can hydrogen embrittlement be eliminated with just one heating? How many degrees are needed?
Hydrogen embrittlement occurs when hydrogen dissolved in steel aggregates into hydrogen molecules, resulting in stress concentration that exceeds the steel’s strength limit and leads to the formation of tiny cracks within the steel, also known as white spots. Hydrogen embrittlement can only be prevented, not cured. There are still many situations.
Hydrogen embrittlement is hydrogen embrittlement; hydrogen corrosion is hydrogen corrosion. Hydrogen embrittlement is a physical change, as hydrogen molecules penetrate into steel and cause induced cracks and bulging, typically occurring in a wet hydrogen sulfide environment at temperatures below 150 degrees. Hydrogen corrosion is a chemical reaction in which cementite reacts with hydrogen to produce methane, leading to the formation of cracks and bulges; it generally occurs in hydrogen-containing environments at temperatures above 200 degrees.
Hydrogen embrittlement is a physical change; hydrogen molecules penetrate into the steel, causing induced cracks and bulging, and it generally occurs in a wet hydrogen sulfide environment below 150 degrees Celsius. Hydrogen corrosion is a chemical reaction in which cementite reacts with hydrogen to produce methane, leading to the formation of cracks and bulges; it generally occurs in hydrogen-containing environments at temperatures above 200 degrees. It should be that hydrogen embrittlement is a physical change: atomic hydrogen penetrates into the steel to form hydrogen molecules, which induce cracks and bulging; this phenomenon generally occurs in environments with wet hydrogen sulfide, carbonic acid, etc., at temperatures below 150 degrees. Some of the properties can be restored through heat treatment. Hydrogen corrosion is a chemical reaction in which cementite reacts with hydrogen to produce methane, leading to the formation of cracks and bulges; it generally occurs in hydrogen-containing environments at temperatures above 200 degrees. The performance degradation is irreversible.