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Can the top of a pressure vessel be flat? Are there still regulatory requirements that mandate the use of end caps?

2019-10-25View Original

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Can the top of a pressure vessel be flat? Are there still regulatory requirements that mandate the use of end caps? 350 in diameter, must withstand 6 kg of steam, height around 600
Reply #22019-10-25
There must be blueprints and calculation documents, prepared by a qualified entity, to ensure that the calculations are correct. To achieve the same pressure, its thickness is greater than that of the ellipse
Reply #32019-11-01
The pressure resistance of flat ends is not as good as that of elliptical ends; it’s better to use ends for pressure vessels
Reply #42019-12-12
For small diameters, a flat shape can be used; just make the wall thickness at the ends a bit thicker – as long as the calculations are satisfied
Reply #52019-12-13
It can be flat; there’s no requirement for that. It’s just that different shapes have different pressure resistance – for example, a spherical shape is the best, while a flat shape is definitely the worst
Reply #62019-12-13
Domes are generally used; flat surfaces suffer from uneven pressure distribution
Reply #72019-12-13
It is because, through the calculation of the strength of the material itself, it is impossible to guarantee the strength of the weld; therefore, flat end caps are not recommended for pressure vessels.

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