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As the title suggests, there are two key issues: efficiency and energy consumption. I hope the experts in the group can help resolve these issues. Thank you. 1. Benefits of processing light oil and heavy oil? Generally, it should be more profitable to process light oil than heavy oil. Now the question is: can it be roughly assumed that oils with lower density are more profitable to process than those with higher density? Or, judged by the slag reduction yield, is it more cost-effective to process those with a low slag reduction yield (classified as light oil) rather than those with a high slag reduction yield (classified as heavy oil)? Can the efficiency be assessed by referring to crude oil density and slag reduction yield? 2. Energy consumption issue? Is the energy consumption for processing light oil higher than that for processing heavy oil? The reason is that light oil has a relatively large latent heat of vaporization, resulting in high energy consumption in furnaces operating at the same temperature and atmospheric pressure. Assuming the reasoning is valid, I still don’t understand it: there is a large amount of heavy oil going into the vacuum distillation furnace, which results in high energy consumption for that furnace. Even if the temperature is adjusted back to the desired level through heat exchange, there are still efficiency issues. I wonder whether the additional energy consumed by the vacuum distillation furnace is greater than the energy consumed by light oil due to its latent heat in the atmospheric pressure furnace I’m a complete beginner, so I hope the experts in the group can offer some guidance. Thank you!
The crude oil processing process first relies on oil analysis data to determine the processing method, and once that is decided, the overall energy consumption is essentially fixed.
Thank you for your reply. At the moment I’m mainly focusing on selecting oils; there are over 100 different types of oils, and I want to get a rough idea of their efficiency as well as their energy consumption levels. It’s just a preliminary assessment.
Density is only an indicator for reference; even oils with the same density can have different boiling range values. The actual efficiency depends on the extraction rate and the production plan. For more details, it is advisable to consult a design institute
The classification of light and heavy oils in crude oil processing is determined through a comprehensive evaluation, taking into account first the density of the crude oil, second the pressure in the distillation tower, third the yield of diesel, and fourth the yields of wax oil and residue
Is the energy consumption for processing light oil higher than that for processing heavy oil? The reason is that light oil has a relatively large latent heat of vaporization, resulting in high energy consumption in furnaces operating at the same temperature and atmospheric pressure. Assuming the reasoning is valid, I still don’t understand it: there is a large amount of feedstock going into the vacuum distillation furnace, and thus the energy consumption of that furnace is high