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In recent years, thanks to its attributes of supporting a low-carbon transition and its flexibility in various applications, coupled with rising demand in Asian markets, natural gas has become the only fossil fuel among global primary energy sources that is expected to experience significant growth. In Africa, the natural gas market is reshaping the pattern of development on the continent; in particular, the focus of Africa’s natural gas industry is shifting southward from traditional hubs in North Africa such as Egypt and Algeria. Sub-Saharan Africa, which holds over 70% of Africa’s exploitable natural gas resources, has become the key driver of growth in the continent’s natural gas production. LNG exports from this region are expected to rise sharply, from 35.7 billion cubic meters in 2024 to 98 billion cubic meters by 2034, an increase of nearly 175%. The author believes that in the future, as key projects are implemented step by step, sub-Saharan Africa will not only reshape the global LNG supply landscape but is also likely to use the revenues generated from energy to drive its industrialization process. Currently, the natural gas market in sub-Saharan Africa is taking shape. Relying on natural gas reserves of over 200 trillion cubic feet, Nigeria is advancing its \"Natural Gas Decade\" plan; in the past 18 months, the value of final investment decisions for natural gas projects has exceeded 8 billion dollars. Key infrastructure projects such as the Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano gas pipeline are making steady progress, and there is a significant increase in demand for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and compressed natural gas (CNG) in the transportation and industrial sectors. The cross-border gas field developed jointly by Senegal and Mauritania has recoverable reserves of over 15 trillion cubic feet. Gas production and LNG exports are set to begin by 2025; the capacity of the first phase will be 2.3 million tons per year, while the planned capacity for the second phase is 2.5 to 3 million tons per year, with construction expected to start in 2028. Mozambique is seeing rapid growth thanks to its recoverable reserves of over 150 trillion cubic feet. TotalEnergies plans to restart a large-scale LNG project worth $20 billion, with Indian companies holding 40% of the shares and having the rights to sell the product. The Rovuma LNG project is designed to have an annual production capacity of 18 million tons, while its Coral South floating LNG production, storage, and loading facility has an annual capacity of 3.4 million tons and is already supplying products globally. Nearly 90% of Tanzania’s 57 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves are located in deep-water fields. The $42 billion LNG project developed by Shell and Equinor is set to become the country’s largest foreign-funded project, with an annual production capacity of 10 million tons; operations are scheduled to begin in 2029. According to market experts, the development of the LNG market in sub-Saharan Africa is driven by the synergy between available resources and market demand, as well as by policy improvements, technological innovations, and regional cooperation. However, challenges such as unstable situations in some areas and weak infrastructure still exist, but the overall trend toward the development of a natural gas market in sub-Saharan Africa cannot be halted.