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7 aspects that must be covered in laboratory training: 1. Professional ethics training to ensure that practitioners possess the basic knowledge of professional ethics and relevant codes of conduct. 2. Training on job responsibilities: The laboratory must define the responsibilities of its staff, and training on these responsibilities must be provided before they start working, to ensure that individuals in different positions understand their own duties and tasks. 3 Training on accreditation documents includes, but is not limited to, training on the following documents: --RB/T 214 General requirements for inspection and testing institutions in the assessment of their competence for accreditation ； --CNAS-CL01 Criteria for the Accreditation of Testing and Calibration Laboratory Competence ； --CNAS-CL01-G001 Requirements for the Application of the Criteria for the Accreditation of Testing and Calibration Laboratories ； Explanation on the Application of CNAS-CL01-A001 Criteria for the Accreditation of Testing and Calibration Laboratories in the Field of Microbial Testing ； --Instructions on the application of CNAS-CL01-A002, the Criteria for Accreditation of Testing and Calibration Laboratory Competence, in the field of chemical testing, etc.~~~~4 Training on experimental knowledge: For positions related to testing and inspection technologies, authorized signatories, technical supervisors, sample collectors, testers, report preparers, report reviewers, and quality supervisors receive training on the following topics depending on their educational background, work experience, and job responsibilities: – Basic knowledge of metrology ； -Basic Knowledge of the Use and Cleaning of Common Laboratory Equipment – Basic Knowledge of Laboratory Water, Chemical Reagents, and Solutions ； -Basic knowledge of the preparation, calibration, and storage of standard titration solutions ； -Basic knowledge of the classification, procurement, use, and management of reference materials ； -Fundamentals of analytical methods ； -Basic Environmental Knowledge ； -Basic knowledge of sampling ； -Basics of retaining significant figures and numerical rounding ； -Basic knowledge of filling out original records and issuing inspection reports ； -Basic knowledge of test method validation ； -Basic knowledge of measurement uncertainty evaluation. 5 Instrument Use Training 1) For positions involving the use of instruments, authorized signatories, technical supervisors, sample collectors, testers, and quality inspectors receive training on the principles of relevant instruments and equipment as well as their operation and maintenance, depending on their work background and responsibilities. 2) For positions involving the use of instruments, authorized signatories, technical supervisors, samplers, testers, and quality supervisors shall receive training on the principles, operation, and maintenance of relevant instruments and equipment, based on their work background and responsibilities. 3) Field sampling and testing personnel should be proficient in the operation and daily maintenance of relevant basic sampling instruments. 4) Laboratory testing personnel should be proficient in the operation and daily maintenance of relevant basic testing instruments. 5) Personnel in other positions should understand the basic principles, scope of application, and maintenance requirements of instruments and equipment. 6) Training on the application of inspection and testing: For positions related to inspection and testing, such as authorized signatories, technical supervisors, testers, and quality inspectors, training in relevant inspection and testing techniques is provided based on their educational background, work experience, and job responsibilities. Representative and typical standards are selected for this training, during which the scope of application, basic principles, reagent preparation, pre-treatment procedures, instrumental analysis, data processing, and other related aspects along with precautions are explained. Practical training on the entire testing process is also conducted using actual samples. 7 Facility Training: Technical supervisors, testers, quality inspectors, and facility managers should receive training on the setup and maintenance of the infrastructure in environmental monitoring laboratories: — Identification and segregation of incompatible testing areas within the laboratory ； —Maintenance of laboratory water and power supply facilities ； —Maintenance of laboratory ventilation and exhaust facilities ； —Maintenance of laboratory safety protection facilities