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Issues to Note in Dew Point Measurement Using Cold Mirror Precision Dew Point Meters

2021-11-15View Original

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In a cold-mirror precision dew point meter, gases with different moisture contents will form dew on the mirror surface at various temperatures. It is a precision dew point meter designed and manufactured using the cold mirror principle. It is suitable for measuring the humidity of gases such as SF6, N2, and air. The cold mirror method determines the actual dew point, offering high measurement accuracy and fast response times. It is an instrument used by departments such as the petrochemical industry, power generation, commodity inspection, and scientific research for dew point testing. Issues to note when using cold-mirror precision dew point meters for dew point measurement: Dew point meters are usually stored and used in atmospheric conditions, and due to the very high moisture content in the ambient air, which can range from several thousand to tens of thousands of ×10-6 V/V (volume fraction), this poses significant difficulties in carrying out dew point measurements, resulting in fairly large variations in the measured dew point values. To ensure that the measurement data is accurate and reliable, in addition to ensuring that the instruments have good performance, the following points must also be taken into account: (1) The gas circuit system should have good sealing properties to prevent moisture from the external environment from entering the system and affecting the measurement results ; (2) If the gas to be measured is to be discharged directly into the atmosphere, the issue of higher moisture content in the atmosphere diffusing back into the measurement system due to concentration gradients must be taken into account. The common method is to connect a tube of appropriate length to the instrument’s outlet, with the length and diameter chosen so as not to create backpressure that could affect the pressure in the measurement chamber ; (3) The measurement sampling pipeline should be as short as possible, and there should be as few valves and connectors as possible along the pipeline to avoid the formation of dead zones, thereby reducing potential interference ; (4) The pipes and measurement chambers used should be made of materials with strong water-repellent properties; stainless steel is a good choice, followed by polytetrafluoroethylene, copper, and polyethylene. It is advisable to avoid using pipes made of nylon or rubber for dew point measurements. Furthermore, the inner walls of the pipes and chambers should be kept as smooth and clean as possible.

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