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A correct understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of electromagnetic flowmeters

2019-02-18View Original

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Based on Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, electromagnetic flowmeters are used to measure the volumetric flow rate of conductive liquids, and they are widely applied in various industries for measuring sewage, wastewater, slurry, as well as various corrosive media such as acids, bases, and salts. So what are the specific advantages of electromagnetic flowmeters? The main advantages of electromagnetic flowmeters are as follows: 1. There are no moving parts inside the measurement tube of an electromagnetic flowmeter, nor any throttling elements that could impede fluid flow. Therefore, when fluid passes through the flow meter, it does not cause any additional pressure loss, making it one of the flow meters with the lowest operating energy consumption. 2. It can measure the flow rate of dirty media, corrosive media, and suspension-type liquid-solid two-phase flows. This is because there are no components that impede flow inside the measuring tube of the instrument; only the lining of the measuring tube and the electrodes come into contact with the fluid being measured, and their materials can be selected based on the properties of that fluid. 3. An electromagnetic flowmeter is a device for measuring volumetric flow rate; during measurement, it is not affected by the temperature, viscosity, density, or conductivity (within a certain range) of the fluid being measured. 4. The electromagnetic flowmeter has a wide measurement range, up to 1:100. Furthermore, an electromagnetic flowmeter is proportional only to the average flow velocity of the medium being measured, and it is independent of the axisymmetric flow regime (laminar or turbulent). 5. Electromagnetic flowmeters have no mechanical inertia, are highly responsive, can measure instantaneous pulsating flow rates, and exhibit good linearity; therefore, the measurement signal can be directly and linearly converted into a standard signal using a converter. 6. The diameter range of industrial electromagnetic flowmeters is extremely wide. Of course, after understanding the advantages of electromagnetic flowmeters, it is also necessary to be aware of their main shortcomings at present: 1. They cannot be used to measure gases, steam, or liquids containing a large amount of gas. 2. It cannot be used to measure liquid media with very low conductivity, such as petroleum products or organic solvents; currently, electromagnetic flowmeters are not capable of handling such media. 3. Due to the limitations of the lining materials in the measurement tube and the electrical insulation materials, ordinary industrial electromagnetic flowmeters cannot be used for measuring high-temperature media ; Without special treatment, it cannot either be used for measuring low-temperature media, in order to prevent dew formation (frosting) outside the measurement tube from damaging the insulation. 4. Electromagnetic flowmeters are susceptible to external electromagnetic interference.

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