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A must-read for beginners: How to start a sand and gravel plant? How to select equipment and establish management systems?

2020-03-17View Original

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How to manage a quarry, and how to purchase equipment with good cost-performance? With the rapid development of the sand and gravel industry, more and more people are entering this sector. For newcomers to the field, it is necessary to understand some basic procedures. For example: 1. How to start a sand and gravel plant? II. How to choose equipment with good cost-performance? III. How to manage a sand and gravel plant? I. Procedures required to establish a sand and gravel plant; I. Process for setting up an environmentally compliant stone processing plant: 1. Name verification by the industrial and commercial authorities; 2. Approval by the management bureau; 3. Environmental assessment by the environmental protection agency; 4. Issuance of a business license by the industrial and commercial authorities; 5. Obtaining a tax registration certificate; 6. Obtaining an environmental compliance certificate. To set up a legal stone processing plant that meets environmental standards, all these procedures are essential. Among all these processes, environmental protection procedures are extremely important and also quite difficult to handle. II. Specific procedures for environmental protection formalities: 1. Prepare the \"Environmental Impact Report Form\" and the \"Environmental Impact Report.\" 2. Submit these forms and reports to the environmental protection agency for approval. 3. Develop an environmental protection remediation plan. 4. Apply to the environmental protection agency for inspection; approval upon inspection completion. Some of these reports, statements, and governance plans can be entrusted to third parties for handling. When setting up a stone processing plant that complies with environmental protection policies, the selection of processing lines and equipment is extremely crucial. II. How to choose equipment with good cost-performance? The standard equipment for sand and gravel plants includes: jaw crusher + impact crusher + sand washer + vibrating screen, etc. Jaw crushers are available in models ranging from 600*900 to 1500*1800; the latest C6X jaw crusher can achieve a production capacity of 1,500 tons per hour. The output of counterattack crushing can reach 100–2000 tons per hour; large and medium-sized fixed equipment is available to meet customers’ production requirements. Mobile crushing equipment for sand and gravel: tire-mounted crushers and crawler-mounted crushers, with intelligent control and high mobility; capable of producing 50–500 tons per hour, used for manufacturing construction stones and sand. III. How to manage a sand and gravel plant? Safety operating procedures for quarrying: 1. It is prohibited to have overhangs, weak roots, or cavities at the mining face. If there is loose rock or unexploded explosives on the working surface, these must be removed before work can proceed. In the case of stepped or flat surfaces, they must be kept level; no one is allowed to rest or stay at the edges or at the bottom of the steps. 2. Workers who carry out rock drilling, hole drilling, blasting, and removal of loose rocks on slopes with a gradient greater than 45° must wear safety helmets, fasten safety belts or ropes, and secure them to a firm position. 3. During blasting operations, it is necessary to define and establish clear boundaries for the area in question. Barriers should be set up, signs placed, and designated personnel assigned to ensure that no people or animals enter this restricted area, thereby preventing unnecessary safety hazards. 4. The power lines installed within the mining area must be placed above the highest parts of the mechanical equipment, or buried deep underground. High-voltage power lines should be at least 2 meters above the highest parts of the mechanical equipment, while low-voltage lines should be at least 0.5 meters above them. 5. When the machinery for harvesting, loading, and transporting is in operation, it is strictly prohibited for anyone to climb on or off it or to carry out any repairs or adjustments. Unrelated personnel are not allowed to enter the area where the equipment is operated, and non-operators must not operate the machinery. Once the work is completed, the machinery must be moved to a safe location and the power supply must be disconnected. 6. For the blasting of the final slope, controlled blasting with shock-absorbing measures must be employed to maintain the integrity of the slope rock mass and ensure its stability. Blasting in chambers is prohibited within 20 meters of the final slope. ?10. It is prohibited to pile up ore, rock, or other objects at the edge of the working surface on the steps. Heavy machinery such as down-the-hole drills, excavators, and air pumps are not allowed to operate or be stationed within 2 meters of the edge of the surface. In the sand and gravel mining industry, the particle size of gravel is generally considered to be between 5mm and 31.5mm; among this range, gravel with a size of 5-10mm is referred to as 5-1 gravel ; 1-2 stones represent gravel of 10-20mm in size ; 1-3 stones represent gravel with a size of 16-31.5 mm ; 2-4 stones represent 2/4 inch; the international standard is 1/4-1/2 inch, which corresponds to gravel of 10-15 mm in size ; 4-6 stones represent 4 and 6 points; the international standard is 1/2-3/4 inch, which corresponds to gravel of 15-20 mm in size. For the purchase of equipment for sand and gravel plants, we offer a turnkey EPC turnkey service along with professional design solutions; Lingming Heavy Industry is committed to serving our customers. Device case: http://www.pomojx.com/?wu

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