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If the fire resistance rating of the fireproof coating is specified as 2 hours, is it still necessary to conduct further calculations?

2026-02-23View Original

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To conclude first: if the required fire resistance rating for the design of a component is 2 hours, even if the fireproof coating has a performance rating of 2 hours, calculations are still needed to determine whether this requirement is met. This is because the conditions of the components in the structure you have designed (component parameters, load levels, stress characteristics, etc.) may not be consistent with the test conditions specified in the fireproof coating test report. The fire resistance limit of fireproof coatings is primarily determined in accordance with the standard \"Fireproof Coatings for Steel Structures\" GB14907-2018. The relevant test condition descriptions can be found in the 6.5 Fire Resistance section. Section: HN400x200 (section modulus 161)/36b I-beam (section modulus 126), exposed to fire on three sides, span greater than 4m. Load: A uniformly distributed load simulating a four-point concentrated load is applied, with the total load amount corresponding to 60% of the design bending moment limit (calculated in accordance with Clause 4.1 of GB50017-2003, and overall stability requirements must also be met). It can be seen that the test subject is a simply supported beam under bending, exposed to fire on three sides, with the applied load being only 0.6 of its bearing capacity. The cross-section of the components in the actual structure is not necessarily that cross-section (which means the shape coefficient of the cross-section differs, resulting in different temperature increases of the components over the same period of time) ; Not necessarily in bending (may be in compression/tension) ; If bent, the stress ratio may exceed 0.6.
Reply #22026-02-23
How to conduct fire resistance calculations for structural members (using the capacity method). Calculation basis: \"Technical Code for Fire Protection of Building Steel Structures\" GB51249-2017. Determine the cross-sectional shape factor; calculate the equivalent thermal conductivity of fire-resistant materials (non-expansive)/equivalent thermal resistance (expansive) according to section 5.3. Calculate the temperature Ts of the steel member corresponding to its fire resistance rating using the simplified/iterative methods specified in section 6.2. Determine the strength reduction factor of the steel at temperature Ts using the formulas in section 5.1. Calculate the stress ratio under fire load using the formulas in section 7.1. Below, using the test conditions outlined in \"Fire-Resistant Coatings for Steel Structures\" as a reference, the fire resistance calculation process for a simply supported beam with an I36b cross-section, a span of 4.4 meters, and expansive fire-resistant coatings applied to three sides is demonstrated.
Reply #32026-02-23
Compared to the conventional checks for steel structures that have no fire protection requirements, fire protection assessments for steel structures involve an additional step: calculating the temperature of the steel structure. The strength/modulus of steel varies at different temperatures (of course, the assessment method based on individual components is independent of modulus, while the method based on the entire structure takes modulus into account). When assessing overall stability, it is also necessary to consider the effect of temperature on the stability factor. What is the fire resistance time if the load is increased to 0.8 times the bearing capacity?
Reply #42026-02-23
When the total load is 0.6 times the bearing capacity, with a fire resistance limit of 120 minutes, the temperature of the steel is 561 degrees, the strength reduction factor is 0.55, and the stress ratio for fire protection verification is 0.99. When the stress ratio is 0.8 and the fire resistance limit is 90 minutes, the steel temperature is 442°C, the strength reduction factor is 0.84, and the stress ratio for fire protection verification is 0.97. It can be seen that the fire resistance limits corresponding to different load levels vary; therefore, we cannot equate the fire resistance rating of fireproof coatings with the fire resistance limit of structural elements. Fire protection calculations must be carried out in accordance with the Technical Code for Fire Protection of Building Steel Structures.

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