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What are the emergency measures for treating burns caused by sulfuric acid?

2007-12-06View Original

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What are the emergency measures for treating burns caused by sulfuric acid?
Reply #22007-12-06
Rinse immediately with plenty of clean water for at least 20 minutes before seeking medical attention.
Reply #32007-12-07
It is most important to remove contaminants first, then rinse.
Reply #42007-12-07
It’s easier in winter; wear more clothes and remove them quickly, while using the clothes to gently absorb the acid from the skin, followed by rinsing with plenty of water. In the summer, one needs to act quickly; the first thing to do is to find a faucet with running water on site for rinsing.
Reply #52007-12-07
In such situations, if it is winter and one is wearing a lot of clothes, and concentrated acid spills on sensitive areas, one must act immediately by running naked without hesitation! A similar incident occurred in a chemical plant once; a male worker was splashed with an organic solvent. Since there were female workers nearby, he was too embarrassed to take off his clothes, and he later died as a result! This post was last edited by in the blink of an eye on 2007-12-7 20:33]
Reply #62007-12-09
Find the nearest source of cool water and wash the affected area with plenty of water. Be careful: after a sulfuric acid burn, do not use hot water for washing. After cleaning, apply burn ointment to the area, and then go to a hospital for examination and treatment depending on the severity of the burn. Under normal circumstances, the workshop should be equipped with antiseptics for sulfuric acid burns as well as eye drops, so as to minimize the scope of any accidents.
Reply #72007-12-09
It is important to note that the first step is to remove the contaminated clothing, use an absorbent material such as a cotton towel to wipe away as much of the residue as possible, then rinse the area with a 0.1% soda ash solution (or plenty of clean water). If possible, apply some ointment, and seek medical attention immediately. In the case of contamination by concentrated sulfuric acid, never rinse it with water immediately to avoid secondary burns. (Dense sulfuric acid releases heat when it comes into contact with water – basic knowledge.) This post was last edited by limingshuguang on 2009-2-15 at 10:07.]
Reply #82007-12-09
1) When concentrated sulfuric acid comes into contact with the skin, rinse it immediately with plenty of water, then wash the affected area with a 2% sodium bicarbonate solution; after that, rinse off the alkaline solution with water, and seek medical attention at a hospital. 2) If sulfuric acid gets into the eyes, it is necessary to immediately rinse them thoroughly with clean water first, then wash the eyes with a 1–2% baking soda solution, and apply 0.51%–1% dicaine eye drops to relieve pain. After that, rinse the eyes again with distilled water and seek medical treatment at a hospital. 3) Those who have inhaled too much sulfur dioxide or acid mist should rest in a place with fresh air, and gargle with baking soda tablets or baking soda solution.
Reply #92007-12-09
The first reaction is to take off your clothes! Water! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
Reply #102007-12-10
Agree with what 7# said: remove, wipe, and rinse – speed is key!
Reply #112008-01-17
If the skin is exposed, the sulfuric acid should be wiped away immediately with cotton wadding, followed by thorough rinsing with plenty of water, and medical attention should be sought right away.
Reply #122008-01-17
During the maintenance at the end of July, I was taking photos with my phone inside the absorption tower to keep records, when suddenly a few drops of concentrated acid fell on the phone, almost destroying it.
Reply #132008-02-17
General treatment for sulfuric acid burns: (1) Immediately leave the area where the acid is leaking and find the nearest water source. (2) Immediately remove the clothes contaminated with sulfuric acid, and rinse the area affected by the burn with plenty of running water. (3) Thoroughly rinse continuously with plenty of clean water until no traces of sulfuric acid remain; it is absolutely not allowed to neutralize the sulfuric acid with an alkaline solution. (4) After cleaning, apply burn ointments such as \"Bepanthen\" to the burned area. (5) If the burn is severe or shock symptoms such as an accelerated pulse, sweating, and collapse occur, the patient should be taken to the hospital immediately.
Reply #142008-02-25
Sulfuric acid burns cause skin proteins to denature and coagulate; if prompt first aid is not provided, it usually results in deep burns as well. On-site treatment must be rapid, every second counts; especially in the case of burns to the face, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the skin but also, more importantly, to the eyes, and the treatment methods must be correct. No matter how severe the burns caused by sulfuric acid are, the primary task in first aid is: 1. To remove the sulfuric acid as quickly as possible ; 2. It is necessary to take the person to the hospital for treatment immediately. In particular, there must be no hesitation or delay in the acid removal process, otherwise the damage will worsen. The steps for on-site treatment are generally as follows: (1) Immediately remove the injured person from the site of the incident. (2) Emergency treatment for general burns: First, rinse continuously with a large flow of water, and under this rinsing process remove clothing, shoes, etc. contaminated with sulfuric acid as quickly as possible, continuing to rinse until all traces of sulfuric acid are gone. No matter which area it is, it can only be rinsed with a large amount of water; alkaline solutions or similar substances must never be used to neutralize sulfuric acid in order to prevent further burns. In cases of severe or extensive sulfuric acid burns, it is possible at any time for life-threatening symptoms such as an accelerated pulse, night sweats, and collapse to occur. If such symptoms occur, the injured person must be laid on their back, covered with a cotton blanket to keep the whole body warm, to prevent them from getting cold and developing other conditions. Once the critical symptoms improve, the patient should be taken to the hospital for treatment promptly. Do not apply butter, soap, or any other topical medications to the wound until instructed by a doctor. (3) First aid for sulfuric acid splashing into the eyes: Regardless of the concentration or amount of sulfuric acid that has entered the eyes, it is necessary to immediately rinse them with plenty of lukewarm water (without pressure) for 15 minutes, keeping the eyelids open and flipped up, ensuring that all areas of the eyelids and eyeball are thoroughly rinsed with water. Take them to the hospital for treatment immediately after the collision. If the hospital is far away or the doctor cannot arrive immediately, rinse the eyes with a small amount of water for another 15 minutes; after rinsing, you can drop two or three drops of an analgesic such as tetracaine into the eyes. Oil-based or fatty topical medications must not be used without the guidance of an ophthalmologist. (4) Treatment in case of inhaling sulfuric acid vapor: When a large amount of fuming sulfuric acid or acid mist/vapor generated by hot sulfuric acid is inhaled, one should immediately leave the contaminated area, take the affected person to a hospital, or wait for a doctor to arrive. If the person is unconscious and experiencing difficulty breathing, they should be laid on their back immediately and taken to the hospital for emergency treatment. Do not perform artificial respiration or oxygen administration without medical advice. (5) First aid for ingesting sulfuric acid: Even if it is diluted sulfuric acid. They can all cause burns to the mouth, throat, esophagus, and stomach. If what was drunk is dilute sulfuric acid, try to make the person vomit; after vomiting, drink plenty of water to help alleviate the effects. If concentrated sulfuric acid has been swallowed, do not try to make the victim vomit. Instead, rinse the mouth thoroughly with plenty of water and have the person drink lots of water; once they have drunk enough, try to induce vomiting, followed by more water intake. Seek a doctor and go to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible. If the injured person has lost consciousness, nothing should be put in their mouth; the above procedure can only be carried out once the person regains consciousness. Where conditions permit, it is best to have the injured person drink a large amount of milk mixed with egg whites once they are awake.
Reply #152009-01-21
First, wipe it with a cloth, then wash it thoroughly with plenty of water. If you are wearing clothes, take them off to minimize the damage caused by the release of acid heat. This post was last edited by limingshuguang on 2009-2-15 at 10:09
Reply #162009-01-22
First, clean the injured area quickly with clothing or a cloth, and then rinse it thoroughly with plenty of water. Otherwise, washing it directly with water might cause skin burns; that’s what I think!
Reply #172009-02-10
If it is concentrated sulfuric acid, first wipe it clean with a dry cloth, and then rinse it thoroughly with water. Then go to the hospital right away for treatment

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