Types and provisions of emergency rescue equipment

The selection of rescue equipment should be determined based on the harmful factors that arise during production, storage, and transportation; I believe that isolated gas protection devices can be used in various environments. As for regulations and standards, I’d like to know those too!

Rescue equipment includes a variety of items such as respirators, flexible life slides, pneumatic lifting air cushions, safety rescue air cushions, binding sealant tapes, small-hole sealing guns, external sealing bags, pulse water guns, mine-specific pulse water guns, positive-pressure air respirators, air filling pumps, sewer flow-blocking bags, self-generating oxygen gas masks, chemical oxygen self-rescue respirators, fire-filtering escape masks for use in fires, half-mask gas masks, long-tube breathing masks, rescue descenders, carbon fiber composite gas cylinders, and deep-well rescue detection systems. Fire fighting and emergency rescue, emergency rescue equipment, first aid equipment, life-saving equipment, safety rescue equipment, personal protective equipment, disaster rescue equipment.

When equipping emergency rescue equipment, it is necessary to first conduct a preliminary hazard analysis of the surrounding environment, identify potential hazards, and then proceed with the procurement of equipment in a targeted manner The standards can be used as a reference and should also be based on these: for fire and explosion prevention, refer to the Building Fire Protection Design Code! When selecting personal protective equipment, such as gas cartridges, make sure to choose ones with the appropriate rating based on the type of gas being used! But it would be better to have posts that are relatively concentrated, so it’s easier for us to refer to them!

A major chemical accident often requires a large number of rescuers and rescue equipment； A good chemical accident emergency response center, or a hospital affiliated with a chemical industry enterprise, or a chemical industry occupational health facility, should also be equipped with the appropriate equipment and apparatus for carrying out emergency response efforts in case of chemical accidents. Generally, first aid at the scene of chemical accidents requires the following four types of materials and equipment: ① First aid supplies and medicines ； ②Protective equipment ； ③Emergency vehicle ； ④Emergency communication tool. I. First-aid equipment and medicines 1. General first-aid equipment: loudspeakers, lighting tools, tents, rain gear, signs indicating safe areas, first-aid stations and wind direction signs, triage signs, stretchers, etc. 2. Conventional and special first-aid equipment: portable operating tables and **supplies, oxygen, portable suction devices, nebulizers, breathing bags or ventilators, mouth-to-mouth resuscitation tubes, cardiac compression pumps, endotracheal tubes, laryngoscopes, various puncture needles, intravenous catheters, gastric tubes, urinary catheters, cricothyrotomy instruments, phlebotomy kits, debridement kits, closed thoracic drainage devices, various syringes, infusion devices, triangular bandages, gauzes, sterile dressings, adhesive tape, tourniquets, anti-shock garments, limb splints, spinal boards, electrocardiographs; defibrillators should be available where possible, as well as cardiac pacemakers, mobile X-ray diagnostic units, equipment for routine tests, and air quality monitoring vehicles. Conventional equipment such as stethoscopes, sphygmomanometers, thermometers, tongue depressors, and mouth openers. 3. First-aid medications include adrenaline, noradrenaline, isoprenaline, lidocaine, propranolol, scopolamine, nicorandil, resuscitrol, digoxin, strychnine, diazepam, pheniramine, phenobarbital, chlorpromazine, pethidine, **, aminophylline, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, atropine, 654-2, hemostatic agents, antifibrinolytic agents, vasopressin, dopamine, aramin, phentolamine, reserpine, sodium nitroprusside, isooctyl nitrite, nitroglycerin, furosemide, mannitol, defoamers, various major antibiotics, several major antidotes and detoxifiers, glucose injection, water for injection, normal saline, sodium bicarbonate injection, Linger’s lactate solution, plasma substitutes, topical disinfectants, oral drinks for burns, acid-base neutralizing and rinsing solutions for burns, eye drops, eye ointments, and other first-aid medications. II. Protective Equipment: Personnel who enter the scene of a chemical accident to carry out rescue operations must wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gas masks, masks, hats, gloves, protective clothing, and items for cleaning and removing contaminants, in order to avoid exposure to toxic gases, chemical burns, or oxygen deprivation. For the types, usage, and precautions of its protective equipment, please refer to the relevant sections. III. Emergency vehicles: Emergency vehicles are specialized transportation vehicles that can be used in emergency situations to transport patients and provide care for those in critical condition. According to the \"Professional Standards for Ambulances in the People’s Republic of China\" finalized in 1986, emergency ambulances are classified into four categories: ① Command ambulances: used for on-site organization and command during large-scale catastrophic accidents as well as for medical rescue tasks; they are primarily equipped with functions such as communication, command, and sound amplification ； ②Emergency rescue ambulance: Equipped with life-saving equipment such as CPR devices, defibrillators, and ventilators, intended for use with critically ill patients ； ③Specialized ambulances: These can be divided into specialized types such as those for trauma, poisoning, disasters, obstetrics, ophthalmology, and internal/external medical resuscitation; the equipment used varies depending on the specialty ； ④Standard ambulance: It has a stretcher inside and generally no other medical equipment; it is mainly used for transporting ordinary patients. In practical use, depending on the requirements, ambulances are generally divided into two categories: regular ambulances and resuscitation ambulances. The equipment for medical devices and the allocation of medications depend on respective conditions and needs. However, some of the most basic first-aid equipment and medications must be provided in accordance with the following requirements. Only ambulances that meet the following equipment standards can be considered true emergency vehicles. 1. Standard emergency ambulance (1) Stretcher and transportation supplies: including standard stretchers, folding stretchers, mattresses, sheets, blankets, pillows, etc. (2) Hemostatic supplies: include tourniquets, compression bandages, adhesive tape, hemostatic forceps, etc. (3) Artificial respiration equipment: includes ventilators, mouth openers, tongue depressors, and spare oxygen cylinders or oxygen bags. (4) Splints: include full-body splints and local splints. (5) Bandages: including triangular bandages, bandages, first-aid kits, bandage clamps, gauze, etc. (6) Irrigation equipment: includes eye drops bottles, eye wash bowls, irrigators, water receivers, etc. (7) Nursing emergency response supplies: including washbasins, rubber gloves, toilets, waste bins, ice pillows, ice packs, thermometers, sphygmomanometers, oil-paper, absorbent cotton, etc. (8) Surgical instruments: including scissors (a set of three), scalpels, forceps (a set of three), cotton rolls, wheat grain forceps, etc. (9) Disinfection equipment: includes steam disinfectors, boiling disinfectors, spray disinfectors, and finger disinfectors. (10) Container categories: include first-aid kits, medicine cabinets, bottles and dishes, wide-mouth bottles, gauze trays, water kettles, etc. (11) First-aid equipment: includes life belts, waist belts, life-saving devices, safety helmet headlamps, emergency signaling equipment, flashlights, personal gas protection gear, etc. (12) Antiseptics for trauma, general disinfectants, and various first-aid medications. (Omitted) 2. Resuscitation ambulance (1) Equipped with the full set of standard equipment found in a regular ambulance. (2) Critical patient bed monitoring instrument (DC powered). (3) DC defibrillator and demand pacemaker (with a full set of catheter electrodes). (4) Jet ventilators, bag-mask respirators, airway tubes for the mouth and throat, endotracheal tubes, tracheostomy connectors, oxygen sources, etc. (5) Portable suction devices, cardiac compression equipment – heart pumps, backboards, head stabilization devices, etc. (6) Radio communication equipment, vehicle phones, walkie-talkies, and other rescue equipment, etc. IV. Emergency Communication Tools: It is very important to have appropriate emergency communication tools on site. Under current conditions, on-site first aid can be equipped with: ① a radio or vehicle phone ； ②Portable mobile phone ； ③Intercom. Under normal circumstances, when emergency response teams for chemical accidents carry out rescue operations, the team leader must have at least a portable mobile phone or walkie-talkie to maintain communication with the on-site command center or emergency services.

None of them hit the mark. Could we talk about norms and standards? I’m not quite sure; I’m hoping for a more impressive answer

There are countless standard specifications – there are regulations for emergency lights, fire extinguishers, and gas masks, and these regulations continue to be improved. Are you looking for a set of guidelines or a comprehensive specification regarding the provision of all emergency equipment? It seems not yet! Just look for the relevant thing as needed, right?

Brother, back on the fifth floor: medicines, protective gear, ambulances, and communication devices are all available. But after an accident occurs, is it still necessary to carry out rescue and disaster relief efforts? Can the equipment used for such rescue and disaster relief efforts be considered part of the rescue equipment? Among them: leak-sealing tools are the most common, and fire-fighting equipment is also one type; however, the specific guidelines require fire-fighting equipment to be listed separately. I really don’t know how to write this.

Catalogue of Safety Facilities for Hazardous Chemicals Construction Projects (Trial) Explanation I. Meaning of safety facilities: Refers to the devices (equipment) and measures employed by enterprises (organizations) in their production and operational activities to keep hazardous and harmful factors within safe limits, as well as to prevent, reduce, and eliminate hazards. II. Classification of safety facilities Safety facilities are divided into three categories: facilities for preventing accidents, facilities for controlling accidents, and facilities for reducing and eliminating the impacts of accidents. III. Scope of Application This catalog applies to the safety assessment, design review of safety facilities, and completion inspection for construction projects involving the new construction, renovation, or expansion of hazardous chemical production and storage units and facilities within the People’s Republic of China, as well as chemical production units and facilities that generate hazardous chemicals. ⒈Facilities for accident prevention ⑴ Detection and alarm facilities: Alarm devices for pressure, temperature, liquid level, flow rate, composition, etc.; detection and alarm devices for flammable gases, toxic and harmful gases, oxygen, etc.; as well as testing and inspection equipment and instruments used for safety inspections and safety data analysis. ⑵Equipment safety protection facilities include guards, protective screens, load limiters, travel limiters, as well as devices for braking, speed control, lightning protection, moisture protection, sun protection, freeze protection, corrosion prevention, and leak prevention. There are also safety locking mechanisms for transmission equipment, electrical overload protection devices, and static electricity grounding systems. ⑶Explosion-proof facilities: Explosion-proof devices for various electrical and instrumentation components, systems to prevent the entry of combustion-supporting substances (such as nitrogen sealing), mechanisms to prevent the formation of flammable and explosive gases and dusts, as well as explosion-proof equipment and tools. ⑷Protection facilities in the workplace: facilities for radiation protection, static electricity prevention, noise reduction, ventilation (dust and gas removal), protective barriers (nets), slip resistance, and burn prevention in the workplace. ⑸Safety warning signs include various signs that indicate safety procedures, as well as signs for evacuation and shelter, as well as those indicating wind direction. ⒉Facilities for controlling accidents ⑹ Pressure relief and check valves: Devices such as valves, rupture disks, and vent pipes used for pressure relief, as well as valves used for preventing backflow, plus sealing devices for vacuum systems. ⑺Emergency handling facilities: emergency backup power supplies, facilities for emergency shutdown, diversion, discharge (to flares), absorption, neutralization, cooling, etc., facilities for introducing or adding inert gases, reaction inhibitors, etc., as well as emergency shutdown and instrument interlock systems. ⒊Facilities for reducing and eliminating the effects of accidents ⑻ Facilities to prevent fire spread: flame arrestors, safety water seals, backflow preventers, oil (fire) barriers, explosion-proof walls and doors and other explosion isolation facilities, firewalls, fire doors, steam curtains, water curtains and other such facilities, as well as fire-resistant material coatings. ⑼Fire suppression facilities include systems such as water sprinklers, inert gases, steam, and foam generators, as well as fire hydrants, high-pressure water guns, fire trucks, fire water supply networks, and fire stations. ⑽Emergency individual protection equipment: eyewash stations, shower systems, escape devices, escape ropes, emergency lighting, and other such facilities. ⑾Emergency rescue facilities: leak sealing equipment, emergency construction equipment, and medical treatment equipment for injured persons at the scene. ⑿Escape and shelter facilities: safety passages (ladders) for escaping and taking shelter, safe shelters equipped with air breathing systems, shelter signaling devices, etc. ⒀Personal protective equipment and gear includes items designed to protect the head, face, visual and respiratory organs, auditory organs, limbs, and torso from physical and chemical hazards in the workplace; such equipment provides protection against fire, toxins, burns, corrosion, noise, intense light, falls from heights, impacts, and punctures.