What conditions are being set for the civil engineering work – how is this maximum operating load determined? ?
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During the manufacturing process, the operating load on the equipment under the most severe conditions is expressed in terms of force or weight
The maximum operating load includes the equipment’s empty weight, the weight of the medium, and the weight of the associated pipes.
Generally, equipment is heavy due to its weight, the weight of water filled inside it, and the effort required to operate it. It is common for the weight of the water to be greater than the weight associated with actual operation. To calculate the weight related to operation accurately, it is necessary to take into account the density of the materials inside the equipment, their saturation level while the equipment is in use, as well as the weight of the insulation materials on the equipment and any external pipelines along with related insulation elements. The specific values can be found in relevant design manuals.
The maximum operating load refers to the normal operating conditions, including: the equipment’s net weight, the weight of insulation, the weight of the ladder platforms, the weight of the maximum amount of medium, and the weight of associated pipelines
All weights are added together, with an additional dynamic load factor applied as appropriate
According to the loading codes, a dynamic factor should be multiplied