Factory vertical design....
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Generally, I use a flat slope for relatively flat sites, and the design slope is three thousandths. I would like to ask if there is anyone who designs in this area? ? How do we generally determine the vertical slope? We need to take into account earthwork balance and investment and drainage.
Vertical planning, also known as vertical design, is an important and integral part of planning site design. It is closely related to planning and design and general layout and is inseparable. When the area is large and the terrain is undulating, the overall layout of functional zones, road networks and facilities will not only meet the plan layout requirements of planning and design, but will also be affected by the vertical elevation relationship. Therefore, when considering the terrain utilization and transformation of the planned site, it is necessary to take into account the overall horizontal and vertical functional requirements, and uniformly consider and deal with various contradictions and problems in the planning, design and implementation process, in order to ensure the rationality and economy of site construction and use. Proper vertical design of the site is of great significance for reducing project costs and accelerating construction progress. Generally speaking, according to the functional requirements of the specific construction project, combined with the natural terrain characteristics of the site, the functional layout and construction technical conditions, and on the basis of studying the elevation relationship between buildings, structures and other facilities, make full use of the terrain, reduce the amount of earthwork to be filled and excavated down the road, and reasonably determine the vertical positions of buildings and roads according to local conditions. Reasonably organize the ground drainage of the site, facilitate the laying of underground pipelines, and solve the elevation connection outside the mountain of the site according to planning control requirements. These designs and arrangements for the elevation (elevation) of the site ground and buildings and structures are generally called site vertical design.
Vertical design and drawing content Vertical design of the site is to rationally select and determine the ground form of the construction land and the site drainage plan. While meeting the requirements of the plane layout, it is also necessary to determine the elevation relationship of each part of the construction site, so that it can adapt to the functional requirements of use, and achieve five stages of less work, less investment, faster construction speed, and better comprehensive benefits. ( ) Vertical layout of the site ground Select the vertical layout method of the site, determine the elevation of each part artificially and reasonably according to flat slope type, stepped type or mixed type, strive to reduce the amount of earthwork, and meet the use functions and layout requirements of buildings, roads, etc., so that the inside and outside of the site can be connected with each other. And meet the slope requirements of the natural drainage of the site. (2) Determine the elevation of buildings and structures. Determine the indoor elevation of buildings, structures, open-air terraces, yards, and warehouses. Generally, the highest point of the site and the elevation of the outdoor four corners should be lower. The elevation of control points such as roads, railways, drainage ditches (canals), etc., is generally the lower section of the site. According to the site conditions, water cannot be blocked and stored, and the ditch must flow smoothly. (3) Formulate a site drainage plan. Formulate a site drainage plan to ensure the smooth drainage of ground rainwater and protect it from flooding, so as to avoid water accumulation and flooding on the site. The general order of the site is that the outdoor four corners of the building drain toward the outer edge of the site, and the site drains along the road slope. The lowest point of the site should be 0.5 meters above the flood level. (4) Arrange the earthwork at the site and formulate a site leveling plan, calculate and determine the amount of earthwork for filling and excavation, and select the locations for soil disposal and earth extraction. (5) Design relevant structures Determine the engineering structures that must be constructed on the site due to excavation, filling, etc., that is, slope protection, retaining walls, and drainage structures such as water slopes, drainage ditches, etc., and conduct specific designs of the relevant structures.
Vertical design elevation steps: Generally, roads are built first, and then the site is built. According to the design specification road and rainwater drainage slope requirements, in accordance with the site's slope road and earth and stone saving requirements, it is premised on considering that the outdoor site of the building is located in a higher terrain. That is to say, starting from determining the elevations of the main road centerline intersections, turning points, and undulation change points, the length and slope of the road segments are calculated, so that the road becomes a three-dimensional grid connected by different points of different heights. This three-dimensional grid controls the entire terrain, and all engineering elevations are related to, affected and restricted by it. In the process of processing the elevation of the site terrain, the elevation of the road can be adjusted in turn. Generally speaking, the elevation of the site adjacent to the road is higher, while the outdoor elevation of the building is higher, and the indoor elevation of the building is the highest. In this way, from the road to the terrain, and then from the terrain to the road, after several repeated adjustments, combined with the earthwork calculation results of different plans, analysis and comparison was carried out, and finally a reasonable result was determined.
Constraints of site design on architectural design Site design requires not only a comprehensive and reasonable arrangement of the buildings, roads, greening, etc. within the site, but also comprehensive utilization of environmental conditions to make them an organic whole. The functional layout, plane form, number of floors, and architectural shape of the building group are all subject to reasonable constraints on the site design, because the site conditions are stipulated by the overall restriction requirements of urban planning. During the site design process, a comprehensive analysis of the site conditions and construction projects is required. The connections between the functional areas of the site should be relatively independent, so that noisy and quiet, clean and dirty, internal and external are separated, etc. Traffic circulation lines and exits should reduce mutual intersection and interference. At the same time, the master-slave relationship of the building group is clarified, the spatial layout is improved, and various greening and environmental facilities on the site are arranged. ……Therefore, such site design has great constraints on architectural design. Its location, orientation, indoor and outdoor transportation connections, building entrance and exit layout, and architectural modeling design processing should all implement the intention of the site design. Site design, of course, also depends on the plane form, number of building floors, form scale, etc. of the individual building to a certain extent. ； If these relationships between the site and the building can be properly handled, the overall design will be more economical and reasonable. It can be seen that site design and architectural design influence and depend on each other. Among them, site design is the overall layout and arrangement of the site, which is an overall work. ； The architectural design should implement the site design intention in accordance with the design principle of partial submission to the whole, otherwise the unity and integrity of the building and site environment and facilities will be destroyed.
I suggest that your company give you some specific design ideas so that everyone can improve and increase your company’s visibility!
The vertical layout of the factory area is mainly based on the factory's production process, transportation requirements, site drainage, and factory area topography, engineering geology, hydrogeology and other conditions to determine the elevation relationship on the construction site and rationally organize site drainage.