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Overview of flow compensation for orifice plate flow meters

2019-03-07View Original

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  Orifice plate flow meters can be widely used in industries such as petroleum, chemicals, natural gas, metallurgy, power generation, and pharmaceuticals for the continuous measurement of the volumetric or mass flow rate of various liquids, gases, natural gases, and steam.   The measurement principle of differential pressure flow meters is based on the principle of mutual conversion of mechanical energy in fluids. Fluid flowing in a horizontal pipe possesses dynamic pressure energy and static pressure energy (with gravitational potential energy being equal to zero); under certain conditions, these two forms of energy can be converted into one another, yet the total amount of energy remains constant. Taking the volumetric flow rate formula for orifice plate flow meters as an example: Qv = CεA/√(2ΔP/(1-β^4)/ρ1), where C is the discharge coefficient ; ε is the coefficient of expansion; A is the cross-sectional area of the orifice in the throttling element, in M^2; ΔP is the pressure difference generated by the throttling device, in Pa; β is the diameter ratio; ρ1 is the density of the fluid being measured at point I-I, in kg/m3; Qv is the volumetric flow rate, in m3/h. To meet the requirements for compensation, temperature and pressure corrections must be applied to orifice plate flow meters. According to the calculation methods, the process parameters at 50 degrees are used as a basis to determine the flow rate under various temperatures and pressures. What’s important actually is the conversion of density. The calculation formula is as follows: Q = 0.004714187 *d^2*ε*√(ΔP/ρ) Nm3/h, where 0C corresponds to 101.325 kPa; this represents the volumetric flow rate at 0 degrees and standard atmospheric pressure, as required by the display. Using the density formula: ρ = P * T50 / (P50 * T) * ρ50, where ρ, P, and T represent the values at any temperature and pressure, while ρ50, P50, and T50 denote the process reference points at a gauge pressure of 0.04 MPa at 50 degrees; by combining these formulas with those of the orifice plate flow meter, it is possible to develop the corresponding program. For more information, please visit the company’s official website at http://www.yb1518.com/. Please retain this link when reproducing the content! http://www.yb1518.com/UploadFiles/2012118173632146.jpg

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