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What are the noise interferences that occur during the use of electromagnetic flowmeters?

2019-12-27 View Original

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  An electromagnetic flowmeter is a commonly used measuring instrument that finds application in various fields. Electromagnetic flowmeters can also develop certain defects during use, among which noise interference has a significant impact on the proper operation of these flowmeters. So, what are the specific noise disturbances associated with electromagnetic flowmeters? Above, the editor will give you a detailed introduction.   In addition to measuring the volumetric flow rate of individual conductive liquids, it can also be used to measure the volumetric flow rate of highly corrosive liquids such as strong acids and strong bases, as well as of average liquid-solid two-phase suspensions such as sludge, pulp, and paper pulp.   To improve the ability to resist mud interference, it is necessary to use rectangular wave excitation at a higher frequency in order to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of the output from the electromagnetic flowmeter; however, this affects the stability of the flowmeter’s zero point. Slurry interference occurs when measuring the flow rate of conductive fluid systems that are a mixture of liquid and solid phases, such as slurry or fiber slurry; as solid particles or bubbles pass by the electrode surface, the electrochemical potential at that electrode surface changes suddenly, resulting in spike-like interference noise in the signal output by the electromagnetic flow meter. At lower excitation frequencies, the order of magnitude of the mud disturbances is larger, while at higher frequencies the order of magnitude of these disturbances is smaller, exhibiting a 1/f spectral characteristic. Other methods, such as setting limits on the rate of change of the flow signal, can also be used to eliminate the impact of pulsating disturbances on electromagnetic flowmeters, but this will compromise the response speed of the instrument.   Electrochemical polarization potential disturbances are characterized by properties of the fluid medium, electrode material properties, and the shape and size of the electrodes; they exhibit features such as slow changes and a small order of magnitude. Fluid electrochemical potential disturbances and their mitigation methods. It is the electrode-induced electromotive force, resulting from the difference in polarities at the north and south poles, that causes polarization of the electrolyte at the electrodes. Although applying an alternating excitation magnetic field can significantly reduce the magnitude of the polarization potential by several orders of magnitude, it cannot completely eliminate the interference caused by the polarization potential. Therefore, selecting the appropriate electrode material (such as tungsten carbide) and designing the optimal dimensions of the electrode shape are among the effective ways to reduce the polarization potential ; Other techniques include using rectangular wave excitation with alternating positive and negative north-south polarities, as well as synchronous wide-pulse sampling techniques based on microprocessors; the difference between the two sampled values obtained before and after processing by the microprocessor is then used to eliminate the polarization potential interference in the flow signal voltage.   Fluid motion noise is a random interference noise that occurs when measuring the flow rate of low-conductivity fluids (below 100 mS/cm), as the electrochemical potential of the electrodes remains stable over time; this noise has a frequency that increases with the increase in flow rate. It exhibits an 1/f spectral characteristic similar to that of mud interference. Therefore, increasing the excitation frequency helps to reduce the magnitude of this fluid motion noise, thereby improving the signal-to-noise ratio of electromagnetic flowmeter sensors when measuring the flow rate of low-conductivity fluids. For more information, please visit the company’s official website at http://www.yb1518.com/. Please retain this link when reproducing the content! http://www.yb1518.com/UploadFiles/2012717174126829.jpg

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