Registered Safety Engineer, Management, 2021.6.8

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　Section 5: The Principle of \"Simultaneous Implementation\" for Safety Facilities in Construction Projects I. Concept of \"Simultaneous Implementation\" [Example Question] According to the \"Measures for the Supervision and Management of the Principle of ‘Simultaneous Implementation’ for Safety Facilities in Construction Projects\" (Order No. 36 of the State Administration for Work Safety, amended by Order No. 77), safety facilities in construction projects refer to ( ). A. A general term for safety technical measures, health measures, auxiliary measures, and safety education and publicity measures used to prevent production safety accidents. B. A general term for safety technologies used in the design, construction, and operation of facilities to prevent production safety accidents. C. A general term for measures taken to reduce the impact of accidents. D. A general term for equipment, facilities, devices, structures, and other technical measures used to prevent production safety accidents. 『Correct answer』D 『Answer explanation』This question relates to the principle of \"simultaneous implementation\" of safety facilities in construction projects. Article 5 of the **Measures for the Supervision and Management of the ‘Simultaneous Installation’ of Safety Facilities in Construction Projects** (issued by Order No. 36 of the State Administration of Work Safety, amended in 2015) stipulates that, as referred to in Article 3, the safety facilities in construction projects mentioned in these measures refer to the equipment, facilities, devices, structures (buildings), and other technical measures used by production and business entities in their operations to prevent work-related safety accidents. II. Regulatory Responsibilities 【Example Question】Implementing the \"three simultaneities\" principle for safety facilities in construction projects is a key measure to strengthen prevention at the source and achieve intrinsic safety. A complete regulatory responsibility system is the key to ensuring the smooth implementation of the \"three simultaneities\" system for safety facilities. Which of the following statements regarding the “three simultaneities” management is correct? A. The State Administration for Work Safety oversees the comprehensive management of the requirement that safety facilities be installed simultaneously with construction projects across the country; it is responsible for overseeing such requirements for construction projects that have been approved, authorized, or registered by the State Council and its relevant competent departments. B. County-level work safety supervision departments are responsible for overseeing the implementation of this requirement for construction projects that have been approved or registered by the local people’s government and its relevant competent departments. C. County-level construction administration departments are also responsible for overseeing the implementation of this requirement for construction projects that have been approved or registered by the local people’s government and its relevant competent departments. D. The work safety supervision department at the next higher level may delegate this oversight task to the corresponding department at the lower level. E. For construction projects that span two different regions, the oversight of this requirement is carried out by the work safety supervision department at the common higher level. 『Correct answers』ABDE 『Explanation』This question relates to the requirement that safety facilities must be installed simultaneously with construction projects. Option C should state that it is the county-level work safety supervision and management department that is responsible… 【Example Question】According to the Measures for the Supervision and Management of the \"Simultaneous Implementation\" of Safety Facilities in Construction Projects (Order No. 36 of the State Administration for Work Safety, amended by Order No. 77), who is responsible for the supervision and management of the \"simultaneous implementation\" of safety facilities in construction projects that span two or more administrative regions? A. State Administration of Work Safety B. Their common superior work safety supervision and management department C. Work safety supervision and management departments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government D. Work safety supervision and management departments of cities divided into districts 『Correct answer』B 『Answer explanation』This question relates to the requirement that safety facilities for construction projects be installed simultaneously with the construction itself. For construction projects spanning two or more administrative regions, the supervision and management of the compliance with the \"three simultaneities\" principle regarding safety facilities are carried out by the higher-level people’s government safety supervision department responsible for those areas. The higher-level safety supervision department may, as necessary, delegate the task of supervising the \"three simultaneities\" to the lower-level safety supervision department.