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What is backpressure

2008-12-26View Original

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What is backpressure (in oil and gas engineering)? This post was last edited by niruoshui on 2008-12-26 17:21]
Reply #22008-12-26
I’m not sure what backpressure the original poster is referring to. This is the only answer I can give. Hope it helps. 1. The function of the exhaust pipe is to remove exhaust gases from the engine’s combustion chamber. It is often believed that the smoother the exhaust flow, the better, but this is not necessarily true. If that’s really the case, then why would race cars go to the trouble of spending time and money to build a complete exhaust system manually? It would be better simply to omit the exhaust pipes – wouldn’t that result in smoother performance? 2. The exhaust pipe is needed to take advantage of the inertia of the exhaust gases. 3. Due to the working principle of the engine, the exhaust gas is released in waves; one can feel this by placing their hand behind the exhaust pipe. If the diameter of the exhaust pipe is small, each wave of exhaust gas will create high pressure inside the pipe. When such a wave begins to move outward through the pipe, it creates negative pressure on the subsequent waves of gas, which is what is referred to as backpressure. The magnitude of this backpressure determines the engine’s optimal exhaust range. The greater the backpressure, the faster the air currents at low engine speeds are drawn out by the negative pressure created by previous waves of air movement; in other words, the exhaust efficiency is better. However, when the engine reaches high speeds, the smaller diameter of the exhaust pipe means that the pressure within it cannot effectively draw out subsequent waves of air, and instead it creates considerable resistance to the expulsion of each wave of air. Moreover, these waves of air affect one another, resulting in poor exhaust flow and thus reduced engine performance. In such cases, using an exhaust pipe with a larger diameter yields better results.
Reply #32008-12-26
Back pressure in oil field production generally refers to the back pressure in oil wells, that is, the remaining pressure of the fluid produced by the well as it moves toward the wellhead.
Reply #42008-12-27
It refers to the backpressure at the pumpjack wellhead, that is, the casing pressure measured by the wellhead equipment of the oil well. Excess backpressure leads to high flow pressure at the bottom of the well, reducing the production pressure difference and thus decreasing output.
Reply #52008-12-27
Backpressure gauges are generally installed behind nozzles and other flow control devices. I believe that backpressure reflects the difficulty of the fluid produced by the oil well in entering the system. When I was on the gas production team, my supervisors could use backpressure to identify various problems; for example, wax blockages or hydrate blockages in the gas transmission pipelines can cause high backpressure. Excessive backpressure can have an impact on the production of the oil well, leading to increased oil pressure and bottom-hole pressure as well as a reduction in the well’s output.
Reply #62008-12-30
The answer on floor 6 is the most accurate; that’s what the instructor taught me too:P
Reply #72008-12-30
The frictional pressure caused by the flow of oil in the oil pipes is called backpressure
Reply #82011-12-28
Reply 1# niruoshui 1) Oil pressure: Oil pressure is the remaining pressure of the oil flow as it moves from the bottom of the well to the wellhead. The pressure gauge for measuring oil pressure is installed at the location where the tubing is connected, in front of the tree nozzle. A high measured oil pressure indicates that the oil well has a strong capacity to supply oil ; Low oil pressure indicates that the oil well has a weak capacity to supply oil. ?? ?? (2) Casing pressure: The pressure gauge used to measure the casing pressure is installed at the casing gate of the production tree, and it is connected to the annular space between the tubing and the casing. Its size reflects the pressure in the annular space and the amount of natural gas that has separated from the oil. During normal operation of an oil well, the casing pressure remains relatively stable. ?? ?? (3) Back pressure: The pressure gauge used to measure back pressure is installed on the main oil transmission line of the oil well. The connection location is near the tree nozzle. Back pressure reflects the flow resistance in the surface pipelines between the oil well and the metering station. If the measured back pressure is high, it indicates that the oil has a high viscosity or contains a large amount of wax; the wax precipitates and adheres to the pipe walls, hindering the flow of the oil.

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