New microbial water treatment technology

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A new microbial water treatment technology: The principle of natural purification involves spraying wastewater onto soil to trigger a corrosive reaction; this method, on the other hand, involves adding humus in dissolved form to the wastewater to induce the same corrosive reaction. This approach is the most significant feature of making full use of soil microorganisms in water treatment processes; it is what distinguishes it from the standard activated sludge method. Excessive aeration to enhance corrosion reactions is undesirable, and an anaerobic environment is also necessary. The basic principle of this method is to carry out intermittent aeration to promote corrosion reactions. Under anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic conditions, the contact of such mixtures causes organic wastewater to undergo processes of coagulation, combination, recondensation, and oxidation-reduction reactions, thereby removing unpleasant odors as well as nitrogen and phosphorus. Once the sludge is stabilized in a humified state, it no longer emits any unpleasant odors. Soil microorganisms Generally, soil microorganisms refer to the “Bacillus” genus. It is a type of saprophytic bacterium that actively participates in the decomposition of soil organic matter and the synthesis of humus. They are facultative or nearly facultative anaerobes. Its biological cycle involves widespread spread in nature, and it also propagates and reproduces in wood and forest soil, as well as in riverbeds and other areas. These microorganisms break down fallen leaves and dead wood, converting them into organic matter and minerals that are useful in nature, thereby nourishing new plants. Its nutrients flow into the ocean via rivers, nourishing marine life as well as seaweed and fish. Soil microorganisms are beneficial microbes that support the life cycle cycles in nature. Soil microorganisms in wastewater treatment: The metabolic products of soil microorganisms facilitate the recondensation reactions of organic substances in wastewater through bonding, coagulation, and polymerization, resulting in the formation of large molecules that aid in solid-liquid separation. Organic nitrogen, found in substances such as proteins and urea, as well as in ammonia and nitrogen in its inorganic form, produces an unpleasant odor during microbial decomposition. Its main components, NH3 and H2S, are used in the synthesis of proteins for cell reproduction, thereby being converted into acetic acid and amino acid polymer compounds. Stable polymer compounds are formed through the corrosive reactions between the metabolic products of active soil microbial communities and organic pollutants; these humic substances resulting from such corrosive reactions further enhance the metabolic activity of microorganisms. Through such metabolic activities, not only are organic matter and nutrients such as nitrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and phosphorus removed along with malodorous substances, but the sludge is also stabilized in a humus state, thereby improving concentration and dewatering efficiency, and preventing secondary decay of the dewatered sludge. In this way, the foul-smelling substances in the treatment plant are eliminated at their source, and an earthy scent is produced under the action of actinomycetes. Properties of soil microorganisms: 1. They can grow in alkaline wastewater (with a pH of 5.7 and 10% Nac1). 2. Heat resistance (7°C～45°C). 3. Spore formation allows the microbial community to maintain its activity even in harsh environments. ； Secretions are released during reproduction, improving water treatment efficiency. 4. Hydrogen sulfide and ammonia can be removed by reducing them to nitrous acid and inorganic sulfides. Principle of removing bad odors: Bad odors are by-products generated during the decomposition of proteins, amino acids, nucleic acids, and other substances found in organic materials. NH3, produced during the ammonification of proteins under the influence of ammonia, and H2S, generated during the inorganicization process, are the main substances responsible for bad odors. This post was last edited by johncom on 2009-2-22 14:52]