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\"General Specifications for Safety Standardization of Hazardous Chemicals Handling Enterprises\" 5.3.3 Safety Production Rules and Regulations 15) Fire and explosion prevention measures, including smoking bans; 16) Fire management ; Question: What are the differences in content between the above two systems? ; Are there any legal or regulatory requirements?
In my opinion, fire and explosion prevention management should focus on prevention, with an emphasis on management at the level of safety technologies; Fire management should focus on extinguishing fires and prevention, as well as the maintenance of daily fire-fighting equipment. The basic measures taken within a company to prevent fires and explosions fall into two categories: technical measures and organizational management measures. The main technical measures for fire and explosion prevention include: 1. Preventing the formation of flammable and explosive substances. This can be achieved by using ventilation to reduce the concentration of flammable substances, preventing it from reaching the explosive limit. It can also be used to prevent fires and explosions by being non-flammable or difficult to ignite, as well as to prevent poisoning from gasoline. Additionally, measures can be taken to limit the amount of combustible materials used and stored, so that they do not reach levels that pose a risk of combustion or explosion. 2. Prevent the creation of ignition sources, thereby eliminating the conditions for fires and explosions to occur. In this regard, the following 8 types of ignition sources must be strictly controlled: impact friction, open flames, high-temperature surfaces, spontaneous heat generation, adiabatic compression, electric sparks, static electricity sparks, and photothermal rays. 3. Install fire and explosion protection devices. Such as flame arrestors, explosion vents, explosion-proof windows, flame-blocking gates, and safety valves, etc., to prevent fires and explosions. The organizational and management measures for fire and explosion prevention mainly include: 1. Strengthening leadership over fire and explosion prevention efforts. 2. Conduct regular fire and explosion prevention safety education and thorough safety inspections to raise awareness and enable the timely identification and correction of potential safety hazards. 3. Establish and improve fire and explosion prevention systems, such as responsibility systems for fire and explosion prevention. 4. All entrances and exits within the factory area and the building, as well as the passages leading to fire-fighting facilities, must not be occupied or blocked. 5. An obligatory fire protection team should be established, equipped with targeted and sufficient quantities of fire-fighting equipment. 6. Strengthen duty coverage and conduct thorough routine inspections. The **Standard GB5907-86 of the People’s Republic of China** defined the term “fire protection” as follows: “It includes measures for fire prevention and fire extinguishing.” ”Its English version is: Fir protection. Article 1 of Chapter I, \"General Provisions,\" of the Fire Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China also states clearly: \"This Law is formulated in order to prevent fires and reduce the hazards caused by them, to protect the safety of citizens, public property, and private property, to maintain public safety, and to ensure the smooth progress of socialist modernization.\" The term “fire protection” is actually a foreign word, introduced to China from Japan at the end of the Qing dynasty. Extinguish – put out fires; Prevent – stop fires from occurring.
The second floor’s explanation is quite comprehensive; I agree.