I’m not sure if this will be helpful to you. The classification methods that are currently preferred fall into three main categories: diagnostic equipment, therapeutic equipment, and auxiliary equipment. 1. Diagnostic equipment can be divided into eight categories, namely X-ray diagnostic equipment, ultrasound diagnostic equipment, functional testing equipment, endoscopic examination equipment, nuclear medicine equipment, laboratory diagnostic equipment, and pathological diagnosis equipment. (1) X-ray diagnostic equipment: This category includes various specialized X-ray diagnostic units with output levels ranging from 5mA to 1500mA. (2) Ultrasound diagnostic equipment: Currently, there are four types of commonly used ultrasound diagnostic equipment, namely Type A, Type B, Type M, and ultrasound Doppler detectors. (3) Functional testing equipment is mainly divided into two types: bioelectric amplification and recording instruments, and non-biological quantity detection amplification and recording instruments. The former comes into direct contact with the living organism through electrodes, such as ECG machines, EEG machines, EMG machines, etc ; The latter, through the function of sensors such as those for measuring blood pressure, blood flow, body temperature, pulse, heart sounds, respiration, and pulse rate, has led to the development of devices such as multi-channel physiological recorders and ambulatory electrocardiographs. In addition, pulmonary function testers, metabolic rate monitors, audiometers, and the like also fall into this category. (4) Endoscopic equipment mainly includes optical fiber nasopharyngoscopes, maxillary sinus endoscopes, esophagoscopes, bronchoscopes, mediastinoscopes, gastroscopes, duodenoscopes, biliary endoscopes, hysteroscopes, cystoscopes, colonoscopes, arthroscopes, and ventriculoscopes, etc. (5) Nuclear medicine equipment can be roughly divided into several categories such as organ function assessment, organ imaging, determination of fluid flow and fluid quantification, as well as the detection of trace substances in the body outside the body. There are mainly three types: (1) Instruments for assessing organ function, such as thyroid function testers, renogram machines, and pulmonary function testers. Nucleide scintillation scanner (abbreviated as scanner). (3) Gamma cameras and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). (6) Laboratory diagnostic equipment: There are many types of such equipment, which can be further divided into the following three categories: (1) Basic equipment: such as balances, microscopes, centrifuges, refrigerators, various incubators, and conductimeters. (2) Photoelectric analysis equipment: includes photoelectric colorants, spectrophotometers, ultraviolet spectrophotometers, dual-beam spectrophotometers, fluorescence analyzers, flame photometers, atomic absorption spectrophotometers, and chromatography analysis equipment. (3) Automated equipment ; They can be divided into six categories: vertical automatic analyzers, centrifugal automatic analyzers, continuous flow automatic analyzers, immunochemical analyzers, blood gas analyzers, and blood cell counters. Their characteristics are low sample volume, fast speed, and high accuracy. (7) Otorhinolaryngological examination equipment: These are diagnostic devices specifically used for the treatment of eye, ear, nose, and throat conditions, such as corneal microscopes and slit lamps, tonometers, fundus cameras, and vestibular function testers. (8) Pathological diagnosis equipment: Pathological diagnosis often relies on visual observation, so laboratory diagnostic equipment is still commonly used; however, there are also specialized devices such as microtomes, staining machines, cell centrifuges, automatic dehydrators, and automatic blade sharpeners. 2. Treatment equipment: It can be divided into 10 categories, which are described below respectively. (1) Ward nursing equipment includes hospital beds, trolleys, suction devices, oxygen cylinders, gastric lavage machines, needle-free syringes, etc. (2) Surgical equipment includes surgical beds, lighting equipment, surgical instruments, as well as various tables, stands, stools, and cabinets; it also includes microsurgical equipment. Furthermore, monitoring equipment specifically designed for operating rooms should still be classified under the respective categories of diagnostic equipment to avoid confusion. (3) Radiation therapy equipment includes contact therapy machines, superficial therapy machines, deep-seated therapy machines, accelerators, 60Co therapy machines, as well as intracavitary therapy and brachytherapy devices. (4) Nuclear medicine treatment equipment: The treatment methods include internal irradiation therapy, patch therapy, and colloid therapy; all of these rely on the use of radioactive isotopes, and require relatively few pieces of equipment. (5) Physicochemical equipment: There are currently dozens of types, which can be broadly divided into four categories: phototherapy equipment, electrotherapy equipment, ultrasound therapy equipment, and sulfur therapy equipment. (6) Laser equipment: Medical laser generators; commonly used ones include ruby lasers, helium-neon lasers, carbon dioxide lasers, argon ion lasers, and YAG lasers. (7) Dialysis treatment equipment: The commonly used artificial kidneys at present fall into two main categories: flat-type artificial kidneys and tubular artificial kidneys. (8) Body temperature freezing devices: The currently used “cold knives” can be roughly divided into three categories: semiconductor cold knives, gas cold knives, and solid cold knives. (9) First-aid equipment includes cardiac defibrillation and pacing devices, ventilators, ultrasonic nebulizers, etc. (10) Other therapeutic equipment, such as hyperbaric oxygen chambers, high-frequency electrocautery devices for ophthalmology, electromagnetic magnets, vitrectomy instruments, blood separation units for adults, etc., are specialized therapeutic devices for various medical specialties; if necessary, they can also be classified as a separate category. 3. Auxiliary equipment category: includes disinfection and sterilization equipment, refrigeration equipment, central suction and oxygen supply systems, air conditioning equipment, pharmaceutical machinery and equipment, blood bank equipment, medical data processing equipment, medical video and photography equipment, etc. Catalogue of Medical Device Classification – 6841 Medical Laboratory and Basic Equipment and Instruments
Serial Number | Name | Product Examples | Management Category
1 | Medical Incubators | CO2 incubators, sterile constant-temperature incubators, anaerobic incubation devices | II
2 | Medical Centrifuges | Frozen ultracentrifuges, centrifuges specifically for blood type testing; frozen high-speed centrifuges, high-speed centrifuges, low-speed centrifuges | I
3 | Equipment for Pre-treatment in Pathological Analysis | Microtomes, whole-slide microtomes, automatic tissue dehydrators, staining machines, embedding machines, slide preparation machines, smear makers, tissue processing machines | I
4 | Blood Testing Equipment and Instruments | Vacuum blood collection tubes, blood collection needles, laser blood collection devices | II
Red and white blood cell pipettes, micro-blood mixers, micro-blood oscillators, blood collection pens | I
Last edited by dreaming on 2009-3-9 17:01]