Mock Exam Paper (1) on Construction Project Contract Management and Answers

Simulation Exam Paper (1) on Quality, Investment, and Schedule Control in Engineering Construction I. Single-choice Questions (80 questions in total, 1 point for each question.) Among the options for each question, only 1 option best fits the requirements. 1. The quality of construction projects refers to the combination of characteristics that ensure the project meets the owner’s needs and complies with **laws, regulations, technical standards, and ( ). A. Must be fulfilled B. Contract documents and contract provisions C. Usually implied D. Meet explicit requirements 2. Before the start of a construction project, ( ) shall go through the procedures for quality supervision of the project. A. The construction unit is responsible. B. The project owner is responsible. C. The supervision unit is responsible. D. The supervision unit assists the project owner. 3. When checking the business license of the survey and design unit, the focus should be on checking ( ). A. Validity period and annual inspection status B. Validity of the registration certificate C. Details of the project to be constructed D. Management level required in line with the corresponding qualification grade 4. The design briefing should have its meeting minutes prepared by ( ), with signatures from all parties present. A. Design unit B. Construction unit C. Project owner D. Supervision unit 5. The supervision engineer requires ( ) to recheck the given original benchmark points, baseline lines, and elevation measurement control points. A. Construction contractor B. Project owner C. Design firm D. Subcontractor 6. For the laboratory proposed by the contractor for witness sampling and testing, ( ) must conduct an on-site inspection to ensure it meets the requirements. A. Chief Engineer B. Chief Laboratory Engineer C. Supervision Engineer D. Specialized Engineer 7. The task of providing technical instructions during the construction process should be carried out by ( ). A. Representative of the design unit B. Technical supervisor of the construction unit C. Professional supervision engineer D. Project manager of the construction unit 8. For equipment purchased from the market, if it is acquired directly by the project owner, the supervision engineer shall assist in preparing the equipment procurement plan; this plan must ultimately be approved by ( ). A. Chief supervision engineer B. Project owner C. Quality supervision station D. Engineering management department of the project owner. 9. In the Unified Standards for Quality Inspection of Building Construction, ( ) refer to those inspection items that play a decisive role in ensuring safety, hygiene, environmental protection, and the public interest. A. Control items B. General items C. Assurance items D. Basic items 10. Inspection lots and sub-projects shall be inspected and accepted by ( ). A. Project manager B. Project quality inspector C. Supervision engineer D. Person in charge of project technical matters 11. After a project quality accident occurs, the first thing the chief supervision engineer should do is ( ). A. Issue a ‘Work Suspension Order’ B. Require the construction party to protect the site C. Demand that the construction party submit a report within 24 hours D. Issue a quality notice. 12. The stable state of the production process is achieved by eliminating the influence of ( ). A. Accidental causes B. Systemic causes C. People and materials D. Mechanical equipment, methods, and environment 13. The quality management system certification mark can only be used for ( ). A. On specific products B. In marketing C. In services D. On certificates 14. In quality control, to analyze and assess the quality distribution, ( ) should be used. A. Histogram method B. Cause-and-effect analysis diagram method C. Pareto chart method D. Control chart method 15. For equipment purchased directly by the project owner or through bidding, supervision during manufacturing is entrusted to ( ). A. Equipment design unit B. Supervision unit C. Equipment installation unit D. A or B 16. The physical and chemical properties, structural characteristics, functional performance, and aesthetic qualities that enable a project to fulfill its intended purpose are referred to as the ( ) of the project. A. Applicability B. Durability C. Safety D. Reliability 17. Under normal operating conditions, the minimum warranty period for roof waterproofing projects, as well as for bathrooms, rooms, and exterior walls that require waterproofing to prevent leaks, is ( ). A. 3 years B. 4 years C. 5 years D. 6 years 18. When controlling the quality of survey documents, a supervision engineer should first check ( ). A. Whether the results of the survey meet the requirements B. Survey work plan C. Survey report D. Survey technical documents 19. The qualifications in the field of engineering design are classified according to the nature of their work, and the qualification levels are ( ). A. Divided into Class A and Class B B. Divided into Class A, Class B, and Class C C. No classification is assigned D. Only Class B and Class C are available 20. For raw materials, semi-finished products, or components that are to be purchased by the contracting party, an application must be submitted to ( ) before placing the order for purchase. A. Supervision engineer B. Owner’s representative C. Materials engineer D. Project manager 21. Regarding technical modifications, it is generally possible for the professional supervision engineer to organize representatives from the contracting unit and the on-site design unit to participate; after agreement among all parties, a memorandum is prepared and signed, and it is implemented upon approval by ( ). A. Chief supervision engineer B. Chief engineer C. Supervision engineer D. Project technical leader 22. After reviewing the \"Subcontractor Qualification Application Form\" submitted by the general contractor, the supervision engineer must also investigate ( ). A. Whether the construction contract permits subcontracting. B. Whether the scope of subcontracting and the specific parts of the project can be subcontracted. C. The subcontracting party. D. Draft subcontract agreement. 23. The equipment procurement plan must ultimately be approved by ( ). A. Construction unit B. General contractor C. Supervision unit D. Equipment installation unit 24. A set of samples assembled under the same production conditions or in a specified manner for testing purposes is called ( ). A. Sub-projects B. Divisional projects C. Inspection lots D. Sampling inspection plan 25. The acceptance of ( ) forms the basis for the quality inspection of the entire construction project. A. Process B. Concealed works C. Sub-projects D. Inspection lots 26. Serious quality incidents are under the centralized management of the ( ) construction administrative department. A. ** B. Provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government C. Cities and counties D. Regions 27. In a bar chart, the influencing factors corresponding to the 80%～90% range of the cumulative frequency curve are ( ) factors. A. Primary B. Secondary C. Ordinary D. Other 28. The total investment in productive construction projects consists of ( ) and working capital for startup purposes. A. Investment in equipment and tools B. Investment in construction and installation projects C. Working capital D. Construction investment 29. In the composition of construction project investment, “active investment” refers to ( ). A. Investment in software engineering B. Investment in technology acquisition C. Other investments in project construction D. Investment in equipment and tools 30. According to the design requirements, a destructive test must be conducted on a new type of reinforced concrete roof truss during the construction process to verify the correctness of the design; the cost of this test should be covered by ( ). A. Design unit B. Research and testing costs of the construction entity C. Direct costs of the construction contractor D. Indirect costs of the construction contractor 31. The wages, wage-related allowances, and labor protection expenses for personnel from production units who arrive at the site in advance to participate in construction, equipment installation, and commissioning should be covered by ( ). A. Cost of construction and installation works B. Cost of equipment procurement C. Cost of production preparation D. Contingency fund 32. The quantity of work at the time of project settlement shall be based on the ( ) approved by the tenderer or the supervision engineer authorized by them. A. The quantity of work listed in the schedule B. The budgeted quantity of work C. The actual amount completed D. The planned amount to be completed 33. Given the cash flow diagram below, and knowing that (F/A, i, n) = 1.25 and F = 1 million yuan, then A should be ( ). A. 1 million yuan B. 500,000 yuan C. 800,000 yuan D. 400,000 yuan 34. The fixed asset investment for a certain construction project is 31.7639 million yuan, while the working capital amounts to 4.3655 million yuan. The annual profit during the project’s startup period is 8.4584 million yuan, and the annual profit in normal years when the project operates at full capacity is 11.7189 million yuan. What is the return on investment for this project? ( ) A. 26.63% B. 32.44% C. 31.68% D. 36.89% 35. Based on the relevant data for a certain construction project (see the table below), the static payback period for this project is ( ) years. A. 3.4 B. 4.8 C. 3.8 D. 3.2 Years: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Net cash flow: -100 -200 100 250 200 200 36. In a feasibility study report, the main contents of the ( ) evaluation include: investigation of environmental conditions ； Analysis of environmental impact factors ； Environmental protection measures. A. Social evaluation B. Resource conditions C. National economic evaluation D. Environmental impact 37. In the environmental impact assessment of a project, the analysis of factors that affect the environment includes ( ). A. Analysis of environmental degradation factors B. Analysis of treatment measure plans C. Comparison of treatment plans D. Comparison of environmental benefits 38. In a single-factor sensitivity analysis chart, the steeper the line representing a certain factor, the more sensitive that factor is. A. The slope is positive. B. The slope is negative. C. The larger the absolute value of the slope. D. The smaller the absolute value of the slope. 39. A construction project takes out a loan of 3 million yuan from a bank, with an annual interest rate of 10% and a loan term of 5 years. Using compound interest, the total amount that needs to be repaid to the bank after 5 years is ( ) million yuan. A. 439.23 B. 531.48 C. 584.61 D. 483.15 40. A company borrows 10 million yuan from a bank at an annual interest rate of 4%, with interest calculated quarterly. The total amount to be repaid at the end of the 3rd year is ( ) million yuan. A. 1125 B. 1120 C. 1127 D. 1172 41. When implementing limited-design approaches, the approved ( ) can be used as the target value for such design. A. Investment estimate B. Preliminary design estimate C. Revised total estimate D. Construction drawing budget 42. In cases where the level of design detail is insufficient to allow for an accurate calculation of the workload, or in projects that are small and simple for which similar figures are available, ( ) can be used to prepare a preliminary design estimate. A. Estimated quota method B. Estimated index method C. Lange coefficient method D. Production capacity index method 43. The estimate for ventilation projects should be included in ( ). A. Estimate for construction work B. Estimate for costs of equipment and tools C. Estimate for equipment installation work D. Estimate for other costs associated with project construction 44. In the bid submission, the contractor shall calculate and fill in the unit price and total cost for each item listed in the quantity list provided by the tendering party. If it is found after the bid opening that there are items for which the contractor has not filled in the unit price or total cost, ( ). A. Allow the bidding party to fill in the information additionally. B. Treat it as an invalid bid. C. Have the tenderer return the bid document. D. Consider that this cost is already included in other unit prices and total amounts listed in the bill of quantities. 45. A company plans to build a dormitory building, with an estimated construction period of six months. By the time the contract for construction is signed with the contractor, detailed construction drawings and a comprehensive list of equipment and materials are already available. For such projects, which contract form is suitable? A. Fixed total price B. Unit price based on estimated quantity of work C. Adjustable total price D. Adjustable unit price 46. When a contract is established using a unit price based on estimated quantity of work, the final total cost of the project is determined according to ( ). A. The estimated quantity list provided by the owner and the unit prices submitted by the contractor B. The estimated quantity list provided by the owner along with the actual unit prices incurred C. The actual amount of work completed and the unit prices submitted by the contractor D. The actual amount of work completed and the actual unit prices incurred 47. For a soil excavation project, the employer estimated the volume of work at 3000 m3; the contract specified a unit price of 32 yuan/m3. If the actual volume of work exceeds the estimated volume by 10%, the unit price is adjusted to 30 yuan/m3. At the end, the actual volume of earthwork completed was 3600 m3; therefore, the cost for the earthwork work is ( ) ten thousand yuan. A. 11.46 B. 10.8 C. 11.52 D. 11.40 48. The “Preface and Technical Specifications to the Bill of Quantities” is one of the essential bases for project quantification, as it not only specifies the methods for quantifying each item listed in the bill, but also outlines what is included in the unit price for each item. A. Job responsibilities B. Scope of work C. Contents and scope of the project D. Project contents and plans 49. In the final settlement of construction projects, which of the following are not included in the value of newly added fixed assets? A. The cost of building installation projects that have already been put into production or put into use. B. Survey and design fees. C. Costs associated with the relocation of construction teams. D. The cost of other building installation projects that are under construction. 50. When calculating the investment in construction projects, the calculations are carried out in ( ) order, with amounts being summarized at each stage. A. Sub-items, sub-projects, units, individual projects B. Civil engineering, equipment installation projects C. Sub-projects, sub-items, individual projects, units D. Equipment, civil engineering, installation projects 51. The direct costs of construction projects do not include ( ). A. Labor costs B. Material costs C. Other direct costs D. Costs associated with the use of construction machinery 52. The goal of controlling the investment in construction projects during the construction phase is ( ). A. Investment estimate B. Design estimate C. Revised estimate D. Construction drawing budget 53. To complete the construction of a project, the costs incurred before and during the construction process that are not related to the physical components of the project refer to ( ). A. Measure costs B. Direct project costs C. Indirect costs D. Regulatory fees 54. To effectively control the progress of construction projects, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive analysis and prediction of various factors that affect progress in advance. Its main purpose is to achieve the ( ) of the construction project schedule. A. Dynamic control B. Active control C. In-process control D. Correction control 55. What should not be included in the annual plan for a construction project is ( ). A. Annual allocation table for investment plans B. Table of annual planned projects C. Annual balance sheet for construction funds D. Annual plan for completion, commissioning, and handover of projects 56. The total volume of earthwork to be excavated for a certain foundation project is 8,800 m3. This project is planned to be carried out using a fixed-rhythm flow construction method in 5 construction sections. Each excavator has a production capacity of 80 m3 per shift; therefore, the flow rhythm should be set at ( ) days. A. 55 B. 11 C. 8 D. 65 57. Two construction processes, namely the excavation of a foundation and the pouring of concrete, are carried out in a flow construction manner across 4 construction sections. The flow rhythm values are 4, 3, 2, 5 and 3, 2, 4, 3 respectively; then the flow step distance and the duration of the flow construction are ( ) days. A. 5 and 17 B. 5 and 19 C. 4 and 16 D. 4 and 26 58. When the calculated duration of a double-code network plan is equal to the planned duration, which of the following is an incorrect statement regarding the critical tasks? ( ) A. The free float of critical tasks is zero. B. The time interval between adjacent critical tasks is zero. C. Critical tasks have the longest duration. D. The earliest start time and the latest start time of critical tasks are equal. 59. The double-code time-scale network plan for a certain project is shown in the figure below; the total float of task A is ( ) days. A.0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 60. It is known that the planned duration of a certain project’s double-code network plan is equal to its calculated duration, and the completion node of task M is a critical node; then this task ( ). A. For critical tasks B. The free float is equal to the total float C. The free float is zero D. The free float is less than the total float. 61. In a network plan, the time interval between a task and its immediate successor should be equal to the ( ) of that immediate successor. A. The difference between the earliest start time and the earliest completion time of that task. B. The difference between the latest start time and the earliest completion time of that task. C. The difference between the earliest start time and the latest completion time of that task. D. The difference between the latest start time and the latest completion time of that task. 62. During the execution of an engineering network plan, if it is found that the progress of a certain task is delayed, then the tasks that are affected must be those that are the ( ) of that task. A. Parallel work B. Follow-up work C. Preceding work D. Immediate predecessor work 63. The purpose of cost optimization in an engineering network plan is to seek ( ). A. Scheduling of the shortest project duration under limited resources B. Scheduling of the project duration that results in the lowest total cost C. Planning that meets the required project duration D. Rational allocation of resources 64. During the execution of a project network plan, if it is necessary to determine the extent to which a delay in a certain task affects the overall project duration, this should be determined based on the difference between ( ). A. Free float and schedule variance B. Free float and total float C. Total float and schedule variance D. Time interval and schedule variance 65. When the construction tasks of a large-scale project are assigned in phases to several contracting units, the overall construction schedule for the project should be prepared by ( ). A. General contractor for construction B. Construction consortium C. Supervising engineer D. Project owner 66. The organizational measures taken by the supervising engineer to control the progress of a construction project refer to ( ). A. Coordinate the relationship between the contract deadline and the schedule plan. B. Develop detailed rules for progress control. C. Handle the payment procedures for project progress in a timely manner. D. Establish a system for reporting project progress. 67. The advantage of using Gantt charts to represent a construction project’s schedule plan is ( ). A. Facilitates dynamic control B. Clearly reflects key tasks C. Clearly reflects the flexibility time for tasks D. Clearly reflects the calculated project duration. 68. The labor required for pouring the foundation concrete is 1200 man-days; this workload can be divided into 3 construction phases with equal labor demands, so that flow construction can be carried out. With a two-shift system in place, 40 man-days of labor are assigned to each phase. What is the flow rhythm value in days? A. 15 B. 10 C. 8 D. 5 69. When changing from a regular multiplicative rhythm flow construction to an accelerated multiplicative rhythm flow construction, the measure taken is ( ). A. Redistribute the number of construction phases B. Change the value of the flow rhythm C. Increase the number of specialized work teams D. Redistribute the construction sections. 70. The double-code network plan for a certain sub-project is shown in the figure below; how many critical paths does it have? A.1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 71. When the calculated duration of an engineering network plan is not equal to the planned duration, the correct conclusion is ( ). A. The earliest time of a critical node is equal to its latest time. B. The free float of critical tasks is zero. C. The time interval between adjacent tasks on the critical path is zero. D. The earliest start time of critical tasks is equal to their latest start time. 72. It is known that in a project network plan, a certain task has a free float of 5 days and a total float of 7 days. When checking the progress, the supervision engineer found that only this task was behind schedule, causing a delay of 3 days to the overall project timeline; therefore, the actual progress of this task is ( ) days behind the planned schedule. A. 10 B. 8 C. 7 D. 3 73. In a double-code time-scale network plan, the length of the wavy line on a dummy arrow represents ( ). A. Total float of the task B. Free float of the task C. Duration of the task D. Time interval between tasks 74. During the execution of an engineering network plan, if the actual delay in the completion of a non-critical task exceeds its total float, then ( ). A. The calculated duration of the network plan will not change. B. The total float of that task remains unchanged. C. The free float of that task remains unchanged. D. The critical path in the network plan changes. 75. In a single-code overlapping network plan, the critical path refers to the path that is ( ). A. The time intervals between adjacent tasks are all zero. B. The minimum time interval between adjacent tasks. C. The time intervals between adjacent tasks are all zero. D. The total duration of all tasks is the longest. 76. During the implementation of an engineering network plan, if it is necessary to determine the extent to which a delay in a certain task affects the earliest start time of the subsequent tasks, this should be determined based on the difference in ( ). A. Free float and schedule variance B. Free float and total float C. Total float and schedule variance D. Time interval and schedule variance 77. During the implementation of a construction project schedule, the technical measures that can be taken to accelerate the construction progress are ( ). A. Increase the daily construction time B. Adopt more advanced construction methods C. Implement effective scheduling D. Expand the work area. 78. The organizational measures taken by the supervision engineer to control the progress of construction projects refer to ( ). A. Formulate detailed rules for progress control to guide supervisors in carrying out progress control. B. Establish systems for reviewing drawings, handling engineering changes, and design modifications. C. Adopt the CM contracting model to divide the construction project into separate phases for contracting. D. Use network planning techniques to implement dynamic control over the progress of the construction project. 79. Considering the construction characteristics, process flows, resource utilization, as well as spatial arrangements of the construction project, different construction organization methods can be employed. Among them, the construction organization method that is conducive to resource supply is ( ). A. Sequential construction and parallel construction B. Parallel construction and flow construction C. Sequential construction and flow construction D. Parallel construction and overlapping construction 80. When organizing flow construction, the flow rhythm refers to ( ). A. The minimum time interval between the start of construction by the first team and that by other teams. B. The minimum time interval between the start of construction by the first team and that by the last team. C. The minimum time interval between the successive start of construction by adjacent teams. D. The maximum time interval between the successive start of construction by adjacent teams. II. Multiple-choice questions (40 questions in total, 2 points for each question). Among the options for each question, 2 or more are in line with the requirements, and there is at least 1 incorrect option. Wrong choice; no points for this question ； Select fewer options; each selected option is worth 0.5 points.) 81. In addition to safety and reliability, the characteristics of construction project quality also include ( ). A. Applicability B. Durability C. Cost-effectiveness D. Environmental compatibility E. Effectiveness 82. The environmental factors that affect the quality of construction projects include ( ). A. Engineering technical environment B. Engineering labor environment C. Engineering social environment D. Engineering management environment E. Engineering operation environment 83. The main tasks of a supervision engineer in reviewing and evaluating survey results include ( ). A. Check whether the results of the survey meet the specified requirements. B. Examine the engineering survey report in detail. C. Determine whether the engineering survey report meets the requirements outlined in the survey assignment and those specific to the corresponding design phase. D. Assess the rationality of the engineering survey report. E. Review the approval procedures for the engineering survey report. 84. The aspects included in the assessment of the qualifications of survey and design firms are ( ). A. Experience and reputation B. Technical capabilities and level C. Technical equipment and application level D. Management level and business results E. Operational conditions 85. The general principles for selecting quality control points are ( ). A. Key processes B. Concealed works C. Weak links in construction D. Processes with high technical difficulty E. Construction methods 86. The main methods of quality inspection include ( ). A. Visual inspection method B. Measurement method C. Stratification method D. Control chart method E. Testing method 87. The common methods for equipment inspection include ( ). A. Unpacking inspection of the equipment B. Professional inspection of the equipment C. Inspection for integrity of the equipment D. Functionality test of the equipment E. No-load test or combined test of the individual unit 88. When a sub-project is large or complex, it can be divided into several sub-sub-projects according to ( ). A. Construction procedures B. Main types of work C. Professional systems and categories D. Construction techniques E. Equipment categories 89. In the quality inspection of sub-projects, the possible conclusions for the evaluation of visual quality are ( ). A. Excellent B. Good C. Passable D. Average E. Poor 90. The typical conclusions for the handling and acceptance of engineering quality accidents are ( ). A. The accident has been ruled out, and construction can proceed. B. Potential hazards have been eliminated, ensuring the safety of the structure. C. After repairs, it fully meets the requirements for use. D. Conclusions regarding durability. E. Conclusions regarding maintainability. 91. When a control chart meets all of the following conditions, we consider the production process to be in a stable state. A. Almost all points fall within the control limits. B. The arrangement of points within the control limits is without defects. C. “Chains” appear in the arrangement of points. D. “Multiple occurrences on the same side” occur in the arrangement of points. E. “Trends or patterns” appear in the arrangement of points. 92. The main tasks of quality control during equipment manufacturing supervision include ( ). A. Assisting enterprises in improving their quality management systems B. Supervising the work of equipment manufacturers C. Coordinating the activities of equipment manufacturers D. Conducting re-inspections on completed products E. Inspecting and accepting products 93. The economic viability of a project is manifested as the sum of ( ). A. Decision-making cost B. Design cost C. Construction cost D. Operating cost E. Management cost 94. Supervision engineers should adhere to principles such as ( ) in engineering quality control. A. Quality first, prevention foremost. B. People-oriented. C. Adherence to quality standards. D. Adherence to professional ethics principles of science, fairness, and law-abiding behavior. 95. The characteristics of investment in construction projects are ( ). A. The basis for determination is complex. B. Multiple items need to be calculated together. C. The amount involved is huge. D. There are numerous levels of determination. E. Dynamic tracking and adjustment are required. 96. When construction projects require the use of land owned collectively (farmland), the entity using the land shall pay the land owners fees such as ( ). A. Land transfer fee B. Land compensation fee C. Compensation for crops C. Resettlement allowance 97. The labor costs included in the direct construction costs of construction projects mainly refer to ( ). A. Basic salary of production workers B. Basic salary of management staff C. Wage supplements for production workers D. Labor protection expenses for production workers E. Pension insurance expenses for production workers. 98. In the process of preparing the bill of quantities, what serves as the basis for calculating the quantities? ( ) A. Design drawings B. Engineering quotas C. Project number D. Rules for calculating the volume of work 99. The \"Code for Valuation of Construction Projects based on Quantity Lists\" stipulates that when filling out the quantity list, the contractor must ( ). A. For each item in the valuation, both the unit price and the total price must be filled in. B. The unit price is based on the cost of labor and materials. C. The unit price takes the form of a comprehensive price. D. It is not allowed to delete or alter the quantities listed in the bill of quantities arbitrarily. 100. The cash flow diagram for a certain project is shown in the figure; therefore, which of the following relationships hold true? ( ) A. B. P = A + A(P/A, i, n) C. D. P = A(P/A, i, n) E. P = A(P/A, i, n+1) 101. Which of the following has a higher risk subsidy rate? A. Technology-intensive projects B. Projects aimed at expanding market share C. Labor-intensive projects D. Projects with high asset specificity E. Projects with high asset versatility 102. Which of the following are static evaluation indicators? ( ) A. Financial Net Present Value B. Payback Period C. Financial Internal Rate of Return D. Return on Investment E. Profit Margin on Investment 103. The purpose of conducting uncertainty analysis on a construction project is ( ). A. Reducing the impact of uncertainty on the evaluation of economic outcomes B. Predicting the project’s ability to withstand risks C. Increasing the economic benefits of the project D. Determining the financial reliability of the project E. Improving the scientific basis for investment decisions. 104. The steps involved in value engineering include ( ). A. Object selection B. Collection of information and data C. Selection of evaluation methods D. Functional system analysis and functional evaluation E. Technical methods for scheme innovation 105. The main contents of the review of construction project estimates include ( ). A. Quantity of work B. Quotas or standards used C. Rules for calculating the quantity of work D. Various costs E. Design specifications 106. In an unbalanced quotation, which statement is correct? ( ) A. For subsequent construction tasks, the unit price should be increased appropriately. B. For items where the volume of work is likely to increase during construction, the unit price should be raised. C. For tasks whose scope is not clearly defined, the unit price should be increased. D. For items for which no volume of work is specified and only a unit price is given, the unit price should be increased. E. For items with errors in the drawings, where the volume of work is likely to increase after corrections, the unit price should be raised. 107. To prepare a reasonable and reliable base price, it is necessary to take into account factors such as ( ) based on the project estimate or the detailed construction budget. A. Target construction period B. Quality requirements C. Source of funds D. Factors related to material price differences E. Construction organization design 108. The organizational measures taken by supervision engineers to control the progress of construction projects include ( ). A. Appoint progress control personnel and define their responsibilities B. Review the progress plan submitted by the contractor C. Establish a communication network for progress information D. Set up a system for progress coordination meetings E. Coordinate the relationship between the contract deadline and the progress plan. 109. Under the authorization granted by the owner, the supervision engineer may prepare the following type of progress plan: ( ). A. Phased design schedule plan B. Overall construction schedule plan C. Construction schedule plan for individual projects D. Annual plan for engineering projects E. Schedule plan by specialty for design work 110. When organizing flow construction, the basic requirement that must be met when determining the flow rhythm is ( ). A. Once the various specialized teams start working, they should strive to maintain continuous operation. B. When adjacent specialized teams begin working, they should be arranged in such a way as to achieve maximum efficiency through proper coordination. C. The number of flow intervals should equal the number of construction phases. D. The value of each flow interval should be equal to the maximum value among the cycle times of the various construction phases. E. The value of the flow intervals depends on the cycle times of the adjacent construction phases. 111. The double-code network plan for a certain sub-project is shown in the figure below; which of the following statements are correct? ( ) A. Task B is a critical task. B. The free float of Task D is 4. C. Task F is a critical task. D. Tasks G and E are non-critical tasks. E. Tasks M and H are non-critical tasks. 112. The single-code network plan for a certain project is shown in the figure below; the critical tasks are ( ). A. Task B B. Task C C. Task D D. Task F E. Task H 113. For a certain project’s double-code time-scale network plan, the front line at the end of week 4, as shown in the figure below, indicates that ( ). A. Task B’s schedule is delayed by 2 weeks, but this does not affect the overall project timeline. B. Task C’s schedule is delayed by 2 weeks, resulting in a 1-week delay to the overall project timeline. C. Task A proceeds as planned, with no impact on the total project timeline. D. Task B has a total float of 4 weeks; therefore, any delay in its completion will not affect the overall project timeline. E. Task C is a critical task, and any delay in its completion will result in a 2-week delay to the overall project timeline. 114. The contents that the supervision engineer reviews in the contractor’s construction schedule include ( ). A. Whether the construction conditions provided by the owner meet the requirements for the construction schedule. B. Whether the schedule arrangement complies with the start and completion dates specified in the construction contract. C. Whether the costs associated with the procurement of resources by the construction party are reasonable. D. Whether the sequence of construction tasks aligns with the requirements of the construction techniques. E. Whether the overall schedule goals and individual schedule goals are reasonable. 115. The main tasks of the supervision engineer in controlling the progress of material supply include ( ). A. Assisting the project owner in making decisions regarding material supply. B. Organizing tender processes for material supply. C. Preparing or reviewing plans for material supply. D. Handling matters related to material transportation. E. Signing contracts for material supply. 116. The contractual measures taken by supervision engineers to control the progress of construction projects include ( ). A. Coordinate the relationship between the contract deadline and the schedule plan. B. Establish a system for reviewing schedule plans. C. Adopt the CM contracting model, with phased design and contracting of tasks. D. Set up systems for managing design changes and project changes. E. Strictly control project changes and design changes. 117. After the supervision engineer assists the owner in assigning the design and construction tasks of a construction project to a contractor, which schedule plans need to be reviewed? ( ) A. Overall schedule for project construction B. Overall schedule for project design C. Annual plan for the project D. Overall schedule for project construction work E. Construction schedule for individual project components 118. The characteristic of fixed-rhythm flow construction is ( ). A. There is only one construction process, with equal flow rhythms in all construction sections. B. All construction processes have equal flow rhythms in each construction section. C. The flow intervals between adjacent construction processes are equal. D. Construction of the same type of work is carried out simultaneously in all construction sections. E. Multiple teams working on different types of work are active at the same time. 119. In a project network plan, the critical path refers to the path that is ( ). A. There are no dummy arrows in a double-code network plan. B. There are no wavy lines in a time-scale network plan. C. In a single-code network plan, the time interval between adjacent tasks is zero. D. A double-code network plan is composed of critical nodes. E. In a single-code network plan, the path is composed of critical tasks. 120. The labeling method is a way to quickly determine the ( ) of a double-code network plan. A. Critical path B. Required duration C. Calculated duration D. Task duration E. Planned duration Quality, investment, and schedule control in project construction Simulation Exam Paper (1) Answers I. Single-choice questions (80 questions in total, 1 point per question.) Among the options for each question, only 1 is the most appropriate answer.) 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.B 61.A 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.C 66.D 67.D 68.D 69.C 70.C 71.C 72.A 73.D 74.D 75.A 76.A 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.C II. Multiple-choice questions (40 questions in total, 2 points per question.) Among the options for each question, 2 or more are in line with the requirements, and there is at least 1 incorrect option. Wrong choice; no points for this question ； Select fewer options; each selected option is worth 0.5 points) 81.ABCD 82.ADE 83.ABC 84.ABCD 85.ABCD 86.ABE 87.ABE 88.AC 89.BDE 90.ABCD 91.AB 92.BCDE 93.BCD 94.ABCE 95.ACDE 96.BCD 97.ACD 98.AD 99.ACD 100.CE 101.ABD 102.BDE 103.BDE 104.ABDE 105.ABD 106.BDE 107.ABDE 108.ACD 109.BD 110.ABE 111.CE 112.ABE 113.CE 114.ABDE 115.ABC 116.ACE 117.BDE 118.BCE 119.BC 120.AC

Simulation Exam Paper for Construction Project Contract Management (I) I. Single-choice Questions (50 questions in total, 1 point for each question.) Among the alternative options for each question, only 1 is the one that best fits the meaning of the question. 1. The parties to a contractual legal relationship ( ) are those who participate in such a relationship and enjoy corresponding rights as well as assume corresponding obligations. A. Subject B. Object C. Content D. Fact 2. If a supervision engineer makes mistakes in fulfilling his contractual obligations and causes losses to the construction party, the construction party should request ( ) to compensate for those losses. A. Construction entity B. Supervision entity C. Supervision engineer D. Project manager 3. Which of the following properties can be mortgaged ( ). A. Land ownership B. The right to use barren mountains that the mortgagor has contracted under the law but without the consent of the land owner C. Houses owned by the mortgagor D. Property that is subject to dispute 4. Which of the following statements accurately describes the similarities and differences between contract notarization and certification? ( ) A. Notarization is generally based on the principle of voluntary application, whereas visas are not. B. Visas are administrative actions, while notarization constitutes a judicial administrative action. C. The validity of notarization and visas is equal. D. Both notarization and visas have legal effect both within and outside China’s territory. 5. For a revocable construction contract, the parties shall request ( ) to revoke it. A. Construction administrative department B. Design unit C. Supervision unit D. People’s court 6. In which of the following situations is a ( ) contract a contract that can be amended? A. Causing harm to the public interest; B. Using legitimate activities to conceal illegal purposes; C. Colluding maliciously to harm the interests of **, the collective, or third parties; D. Enticing the other party to enter into a contract against their true will through fraud, coercion, etc. 7. Among the methods for resolving contract disputes, ( ) does not require the willingness of both parties. A. Negotiation B. Mediation C. Arbitration D. Litigation 8. In arbitration, if the applicant fails to appear in court without proper reason after being notified in writing, or leaves the court before its conclusion without the permission of the arbitration tribunal, they may ( ). A. It is considered as a withdrawal of the arbitration application. B. It is considered as the absence of an arbitration agreement. C. No award can be issued. D. The case is referred to the people’s court for judgment. 9. Tendering is required for construction projects with an estimated cost of ( ) ten thousand yuan or more. A. 50 B. 100 C. 200 D. 300 10. The purpose of bidding for project construction supervision is to select a supervision unit ( ). A. Quotation B. Capability C. Qualifications and reputation D. Scale and financial strength 11. The main differences in the bidding procedures between open bidding and invited bidding are ( ). A. Whether to conduct prequalification. B. Whether to organize on-site inspections. C. Whether to address the queries raised by bidders. D. Whether to hold an open bid opening. 12. If the completion date of the project is delayed due to the contractor’s breach of contract, the supervision unit ( ). A. No liability is assumed. B. The supervision unit assumes full responsibility. C. The supervision unit is liable for inadequate supervision. D. The supervision unit bears joint liability. 13. During construction, the contractor proposes to the supervising engineer changes to certain aspects of the design in order to reduce project costs. After the employer accepted the proposal, since the designer was unable to complete the modification tasks within the required time due to limited human resources, consultations were held with the designer, and with their consent, this portion of the work was entrusted to another design firm. The revised drawings were used for construction after being reviewed by the supervision engineer, but significant defects were found in the modified design during construction. Regarding the design contract, ( ) shall bear the responsibility. A. Client B. Designer C. Contractor D. Supervising engineer 14. For certain emergency projects, especially those for disaster recovery, only ( ) contracts can be used. A. Total price that can be adjusted B. Total price that cannot be adjusted C. Unit price D. Cost plus fee 15. During the construction process, if the materials and equipment supplied by the employer need to be re-inspected before being used in the construction of permanent works, ( ). A. The inspection is the responsibility of the employer, with the costs borne by the contractor. B. The inspection is the responsibility of the employer, and the costs are also covered by the employer. C. The inspection is the responsibility of the contractor, with the costs borne by the contractor. D. The inspection is the responsibility of the contractor, but the costs are covered by the employer. 16. If, during the execution of a construction contract, the contractor requests to subcontract certain tasks, then ( ). A. Only written consent from the employer is required. B. Only written consent from the engineer is required. C. Written consent from the employer is necessary, and the engineer’s consent must also be obtained. D. Consent from either the employer or the engineer is sufficient. 17. In principle, the engineer’s inspections and tests should not interfere with the normal progress of construction. If it actually affects the normal progress of construction, and once the inspection confirms that everything is in order, the additional contract cost and extension in project duration resulting from this disruption to normal construction are handled as ( ). A. All additional contract costs and delays in schedule shall be borne by the owner. B. All additional contract costs and delays in schedule shall be borne by the contractor. C. The additional contract costs shall be borne by the contractor, while the schedule will be extended. D. The schedule will not be extended, but the owner shall compensate for the additional contract costs. 18. A purchase contract for 300 tons of cement stipulates that 200 tons shall be delivered in the first batch and 100 tons in the second batch, with penalties specified for delayed delivery. The first batch of cement was delivered on time, and although the second batch was delivered 15 days later than agreed in the contract, it had no adverse effect on the construction work; therefore, the purchaser ( ). A. There is no need to hold the other party accountable for breach of contract. B. The penalty should be calculated based on a quantity of 300t. C. The penalty should be calculated based on the value of 100t of goods. D. The penalty should be calculated based on 15 days of delay. 19. The contractor encountered underground obstacles not indicated in the drawings during construction, which increased the construction costs; as a result, the contractor submitted a claim for 130,000 yuan. After consulting with the contractor and comparing construction efficiencies, the engineers determined that the increase in the contractor’s costs should be 100,000 yuan. During the initial construction phase, conditions better than those specified in the contract were encountered, allowing the contractor to reduce the construction costs for that section by 20,000 yuan compared to the price quoted in the bill of quantities. The amount of compensation that should be approved for this claim by the engineer is ( ) ten thousand yuan. A. 8 B. 10 C. 11 D. 13 20. An enterprise legal person obtains legal person status ( ). A. The date of establishment B. After the registered capital is in place C. After an organizational structure is set up D. After approval and registration by the administrative department for industry and commerce 21. Among the following options, which one conforms to the characteristics of agency? ( ) A. The agent should not be limited to carrying out agency actions within the scope of their authority. B. The agent carries out agency actions in their own name. C. The agent acts independently, expressing their own will within the limits of authorization. D. The civil liability for agency actions lies with the agent. 22. Among the following properties, ( ) cannot be mortgaged. A. Land ownership B. Right to use land C. Buildings D. Vehicles for transportation. 23. For a certain project, the two parties entrusted construction work to each other through an oral agreement, but they never signed a written contract. When a dispute arises due to the employer’s failure to pay the project fees after the construction tasks are completed, it should be determined that ( ). A. There is no contractual relationship yet. B. The contract has not been established. C. The contract has already been established. D. Since legal provisions require that construction contracts be in written form, the employer is not liable. 24. If the parties to a construction contract do not choose agreed-upon jurisdiction, then in the event of a dispute arising from that contract, the construction company should file a lawsuit with the ( ) people’s court. A. The location of the construction company B. The location of the project C. The place where the contract was signed D. The location of the project owner 25. Among the following contracts, ( ) contract is a revocable contract. A. Exemption from liability due to causing physical injury to the other party; B. Collusion with malicious intent, resulting in harm to the interests of **, a collective, or a third party; C. Being manifestly unfair at the time of conclusion; D. Violation of mandatory legal provisions. 26. Arbitration of disputes over construction project contracts is carried out by the arbitration committee of ( ). A. Location of the project B. Location of the project owner C. Location of the construction contractor D. Determined by both parties 27. In arbitration, if the respondent fails to appear in court without proper reason after being notified in writing, or leaves the court before its conclusion without the permission of the arbitration tribunal, then ( ) can be done. A. It is deemed as a withdrawal of the arbitration application. B. It is deemed as the absence of an arbitration agreement. C. No award can be issued. D. The case is referred to the people’s court for judgment. 28. In the evaluation process for engineering design tenders, the main factors taken into consideration are ( ). A. The level of fees charged for design work B. The qualifications of the design firm C. The quality of the design proposal D. The timeline for completing the design tasks. 29. When the tendering party does not explicitly grant the authority to select the winning bidder to the evaluation committee, it is ( ) who shall decide on the winner. A. Tenderer B. Bid evaluation committee C. Tendering agency D. Construction administration department 30. The base price for a project is the ( ) of that project. A. Winning bid contract price B. Expected bidding price C. Final construction settlement price D. Total estimated cost of the project 31. The contract stipulates that the client shall provide the supervision agency with measuring equipment free of charge; upon completion of the supervision work, the supervision unit ( ). A. Pay the client a usage fee and return the equipment to them. B. The equipment can be taken away free of charge. C. The equipment can be taken away after paying the client the depreciation cost for the period of use. D. There is no need to pay the client any fees before returning the equipment. 32. When the designer had completed 25% of the required design work, the client was forced to suspend the construction project due to problems in securing funding for the construction. After the employer sends a notice to the designer to terminate the contract, the handling of the resulting consequences should be ( ). A. The designer confiscates the deposit paid by the client. B. The designer confiscates the deposit, and the client then pays 25% of the contract value as design fees. C. The client shall pay 50% of the contract value as design fees. D. The designer confiscates the deposit, and the client then pays 50% of the contract value as design fees. 33. The following sections that make up the construction contract documents can serve to interpret and clarify one another. When there is ambiguity or contradiction, the document with the highest priority for interpretation is ( ). A. Special clauses of the contract B. Bid document C. Agreement D. General clauses of the contract 34. The handling of the use of patented technologies and special construction methods in construction project contracts is ( ). A. If the employer requires the contractor to use patented technologies or special construction methods, the employer shall be responsible for handling the necessary approval procedures and bearing the costs associated with these procedures, testing, and usage. B. If the employer requires the contractor to use patented technologies or special construction methods, the employer shall be responsible for handling the necessary approval procedures, while the contractor bears the costs related to these procedures, testing, and usage. C. If the contractor proposes to use patented technologies or special construction methods, it must first obtain the engineer’s approval; thereafter, the employer shall handle the approval procedures, with the contractor bearing the related costs. D. If the contractor proposes to use patented technologies or special construction methods, it must first obtain the engineer’s approval; then the contractor shall handle the approval procedures, with the employer bearing the related costs. 35. In equipment installation projects, where conditions for no-load testing of individual units are available, the testing should be organized by ( ). A. Employer B. Supervision unit C. Equipment supplier D. Contractor 36. In a construction contract, any additional contract costs arising from errors in the engineer’s instructions or other reasons not attributable to the contractor shall be borne by ( ). A. Contractor B. Client C. Engineer D. Engineer and client jointly 37. For a contract to purchase 80 m3 of timber, 60 m3 were delivered by the agreed time. Before organizing the supply and sending the goods again, the supplier sent a notification to the purchaser requesting further shipment, but the purchaser did not provide any response to this notification within the time frame specified in the contract; therefore, regarding these 20 m3 of timber, ( ). A. The supplier should stop making further shipments. B. After the supplier ships the goods, the buyer has the right to refuse acceptance of them. C. After the supplier ships the goods, the buyer must accept them and pay the amount specified in the contract promptly. D. After the supplier ships the goods, the buyer must accept them and pay the amount, less any penalty fees, promptly. 38. The Contract Dispute Adjudication Committee established under the FIDIC construction contract conditions, when dealing with disputes between the employer and the contractor, is equivalent to ( ) among the methods for resolving contract disputes stipulated by Chinese law. A. Reconciliation B. Mediation C. Arbitration D. Litigation 39. The elements of a contractual legal relationship include ( ). A. Behavior B. Rights C. Parties involved D. Intellectual achievements 40. The legal consequences arising from the exercise of powers by Project Manager B of Company A in construction projects shall be borne by ( ). A. Project manager B. Construction company C. Project owner D. Actual construction workers 41. A deposit refers to a certain amount of money that one party agrees to pay to the other party in order to ensure the performance of obligations, as a form of guarantee. The amount shall be agreed upon by both parties, but shall not exceed ( ) of the amount stipulated in the main contract. A. 10% B. 20% C. 25% D. 30% 42. Company A authorized its purchaser, Person A, to buy a batch of computers from Company B. Company A gave Person A a blank contract bearing the company’s official seal. Person A used this contract to enter into an agreement with Company B for the purchase of a batch of televisions. In case of any disputes arising thereafter, what should be done? A. Require Party A to pay for the television. B. Company A returns the goods to Company B without any compensation. C. Company B delivers the computer, and Company A pays for it. D. Company B delivers the television, and Company A pays for it. 43. According to the relevant provisions of China’s Contract Law, an offer in which of the following ( ) situations can be revoked? A. The offer has basically reached the offeree. B. The offeror has set a deadline for acceptance. C. The offeror has explicitly stated that the offer cannot be revoked. D. The offeree has reason to believe that the offer cannot be revoked and has already made preparations to fulfill the contract. 44. After the contract comes into effect, if the parties’ agreement regarding the contract price is unclear and cannot be determined by other means, the contract can be performed at the ( ) price. A. The market at the place where the contract was concluded B. The market at the place where performance is to take place at the time of contract conclusion C. The market at the place where the contract was concluded at the time of performance D. The market at the place where performance takes place at the time of performance 45. If the parties agree on both liquidated damages and a deposit, then in the event that one party breaches the contract, ( ) shall bear the liability for compensation. A. The non-breaching party can only demand compensation from the other party in accordance with the deposit clause. B. The breaching party has the right to choose which penalty or deposit clause shall apply. C. The non-breaching party has the right to choose which penalty or deposit clause shall apply and demand compensation from the other party. D. The non-breaching party can demand compensation from the other party by applying both the penalty clause and the deposit clause. 46. If a party provides evidence showing that the evidence on which the ruling was based is forged, they can apply to ( ) to have the ruling revoked. A. The arbitration commission B. The administrative authority where the arbitration commission is located C. The grassroots people’s court where the arbitration commission is located D. The intermediate people’s court where the arbitration commission is located 47. The Law on Bidding stipulates that it is ( ) who shall supervise whether bidding activities are carried out in accordance with the law. A. The board of directors of the tendering party B. The tendering agency C. The arbitration institution D. The administrative department in charge of construction 48. The act of bidders colluding to submit bids, inflate bid prices, or lower them is ( ). A. Market behavior B. Corporate behavior C. Fair competition behavior D. Unfair competition behavior 49. The proportion of members from the bidding entity in the evaluation committee shall not exceed one-third; the remaining members should come from ( ). A. Bidders competing in the bid process B. The board of directors of the entity issuing the tender C. Higher-level administrative authorities D. Rosters of experts provided by provincial and municipal **departments 50. If a contractor improves efficiency and reduces construction costs as a result of the suggestions given by the supervision engineer, then the supervision agency ( ). A. Additional supervision fees should be obtained from the client. B. Extra supervision fees should be obtained from the client. C. A bonus for reasonable suggestions should be obtained from the contractor. D. No additional rewards or fees should be obtained from either party. II. Multiple-choice questions (30 questions in total, 2 points each). Among the options for each question, 2 or more are in line with the requirements, and there is at least 1 incorrect option. Wrong choice; no points for this question ； Select fewer options; each selected option is worth 0.5 points.) 51. A contractual legal relationship is composed of elements such as ( ). A. Subject B. Object C. Action D. Event E. Content 52. Pledge includes ( ). A. Project pledge B. Chattel pledge C. Right pledge D. Real estate pledge E. Immovable property pledge 53. The conclusion of all contracts must go through ( ). A. Inducement to offer B. Offer C. Acceptance D. Approval E. Notarization 54. During the performance of a contract, the party that is required to perform first may exercise its right of defense if it has conclusive evidence that the other party is in one of the following ( ) situations. A. Failure to arrange insurance as stipulated in the contract. B. Severe deterioration of operational conditions. C. Transfer of assets or withdrawal of funds in order to evade debts. D. Inadequate preparation for contract fulfillment. E. Loss of commercial credibility. 55. When the construction administration authorities discover ( ) situations, it can be considered that the tenderer has violated the provisions of the Tendering and Bidding Law. A. No base price was set. B. Requirements were included in the qualification criteria that prevented contractors from other regions from bidding. C. The evaluation method specified that bidders from outside the region should be given lower scores. D. Bidders were forced to form consortia in order to bid. E. No bidding agency was hired for the tender process. 56. In the supervision contract, what falls under the scope of the entrusted duties is ( ). A. Decision-making power on planning and design B. Approval authority for changes to engineering design C. Quality supervision and control authority over project implementation D. Coordination and leadership authority over units involved in project construction E. Authority to approve production process designs 57. The obligations of the designer as stipulated in the design contract include ( ). A. Submit the design documents on schedule. B. Organize design review meetings. C. Be responsible for providing design explanations. D. Carry out any necessary design changes. E. Organize project acceptance. 58. According to the provisions of the Construction Contract Terms, if a delay in the construction timeline occurs due to ( ), the completion date may be extended upon confirmation by the employer’s representative. A. The contractor fails to allocate construction machinery in a timely manner. B. Force majeure occurs. C. An increase in the number of rainy days. D. Changes in the volume of work and design modifications. E. Power outages, water interruptions, or gas disruptions caused by reasons not attributable to the contractor that result in a total shutdown of more than 8 hours within one week. 59. In terms of safe construction, ( ) shall be the responsibility of the employer. A. Costs of safety protection measures B. Proposing safety protection measures C. Implementing safety measures D. Liability for accidents caused by the contractor’s inadequate measures E. Liability for safety accidents resulting from the employer’s actions 60. The main characteristics of designated subcontractors are ( ). A. The owner selects the construction contractor for this part of the project. B. The designated subcontractor enters into a contract with the owner. C. The contractor is responsible for coordinating and managing the work carried out by the designated subcontractor. D. The payment for the work done by the designated subcontractor is made from the provisional amount. E. Any breach of contract by the designated subcontractor is considered a breach of contract by the contractor. 61. Based on the different grounds for the emergence of agency rights, agencies can be classified as ( ). A. Principal-agent relationship B. Indirect agency C. Statutory agency D. Direct agency E. Appointed agency 62. Among the following properties, ( ) cannot be pledged. A. Engineering B. Bill of exchange C. Stamp D. Real estate E. Property rights in patents 63. Which of the following statements regarding the withdrawal and revocation of offers is incorrect? ( ) A. The difference between the withdrawal and revocation of an offer lies in whether the offer has already taken legal effect. B. The notice of withdrawal must reach the offeree before the offer does. C. The notice of withdrawal can reach the offeree at the same time as the offer does. D. The notice of revocation must reach the offeree before the offeree sends a notice of acceptance. E. The notice of revocation can reach the offeree at the same time as the offeree sends a notice of acceptance. 64. Which of the following statements regarding protective measures in case of improper performance of a contract are correct? ( ) A. Preservation measures include the right of subrogation and the right of revocation. B. The right of subrogation refers to the right of the creditor to request the people’s court to exercise the debtor’s claims in the creditor’s own name. C. The right of subrogation refers to the right of the creditor to request the people’s court to exercise the debtor’s claims in the debtor’s name. D. The prerequisite for a creditor to request the people’s court to revoke the debtor’s actions is that the debtor transfers property at an obviously unreasonable low price, causing damage to the creditor, and the transferee is aware of this situation. E. The right of revocation must be exercised within 2 years from the date when the creditor becomes aware or should have become aware of the grounds for revocation. 65. When a bidding party engages in the following behaviors, the tendering party may consider it a serious breach of contract and confiscate the bid security. A. Failing to submit a bid after passing the prequalification process B. Not attending the bid opening meeting C. Refusing to sign the contract after winning the bid D. Requesting to withdraw the bid after the bid opening E. Not participating in the site inspection 66. The tasks entrusted by the client in the supervision contract can include ( ). A. Completing design tasks B. Establishing quality standards for special processes C. Preparing construction organization plans D. Supervising the quality of construction work E. Being responsible for equipment procurement 67. The \"Construction Project Contract Text\" is composed of ( ). A. Agreement document B. Notice of award C. General terms D. Bill of quantities E. Special terms 68. If the engineer has doubts about the quality of a concealed work item that the contractor has agreed to cover, he may instruct the contractor to expose it and conduct further sampling tests. The test results show that although the construction quality of this area meets the requirements of industry standards, it does not reach the standards specified in the contract. The engineer should determine ( ). A. The quality is satisfactory. B. It needs to be repaired again. C. No compensation will be provided, but the contract deadline will be extended. D. The contract deadline will be extended and an additional cost will be charged. E. Neither the time lost nor the costs incurred by the contractor will be compensated. 69. If the materials and equipment supplied by the employer need to be inspected or tested before use after they arrive at the construction site, then it is the responsibility of ( ). A. The contractor is responsible for inspection and testing. B. The employer is responsible for inspection and testing. C. The costs are borne by the employer. D. The costs are borne by the contractor. E. If quality issues are found in the materials and equipment after the inspection is passed, the employer is still liable for re-purchasing them. 70. During the construction process, the engineer can issue change orders regarding ( ) situations, as determined by the needs of the project. A. Changing the elevation of a specific construction element. B. Increasing the quantity of a particular task listed in the bill of quantities. C. Removing certain tasks from the scope of work and assigning them to local contractors for execution. D. Indicating that the contractor should change the timing of certain construction activities in order to minimize disruptions during construction. E. Requiring the contractor to use construction machinery that was not specified in its bid to carry out additional work. 71. Guarantee methods include ( ) etc. A. Guarantee B. Mortgage C. Pledge D. Advance payment E. Deposit 72. Which of the following statements regarding the enforcement of mortgage rights and related pledges are correct? ( ) A. Pledges can be divided into pledges of movable property, pledges of immovable property, and pledges of rights. B. The realization of a mortgage right generally takes place in accordance with the order in which the mortgaged property was registered. C. If the mortgaged property is not registered, repayment is carried out in accordance with the order in which the contract was concluded. D. Rights that can be pledged include bills of exchange, checks, promissory notes, bonds, deposit certificates, warehouse receipts, and bills of lading. E. All shares and stocks, as well as the property rights related to trademarks, patents, and copyrights. 73. Substantive changes to the terms of an offer by the offeree include ( ) etc. A. Change in liability for breach of contract B. Change in quantity C. Addition of advisory clauses D. Addition of explanatory clauses E. Change in performance deadline 74. Liability for breach of contract refers to the legal responsibility that one of the parties must bear when it fails to fulfill its contractual obligations or fails to do so in accordance with the agreed terms. The following are forms of assuming liability for breach of contract: ( ). A. Continue to fulfill the obligations B. Take remedial actions C. Compensate for losses D. Pay liquidated damages E. Return property 75. At the time of bid opening, one of the listed ( ) situations shall be considered a void bid. A. The bid document arrives after the deadline. B. The bid document is not sealed. C. The quoted price is unreasonable. D. There are no seals from the company, its legal representative, or other authorized representatives. E. A guarantee is required by the tender documents, but none is provided. 76. The obligations of the supervision unit include ( ). A. Select the entity responsible for carrying out the construction of the project. B. Sign a construction contract with the contractor. C. Fairly protect the legitimate rights and interests of all relevant parties. D. Not disclose any confidential information related to this project. E. Not participate in activities organized by the contractor that may conflict with the interests of the owner. 77. The attachments to the “Construction Project Contract Text” include ( ) etc. A. Agreement document B. General terms C. Warranty period for project quality D. Special terms E. List of materials and equipment supplied by the employer 78. During the execution of the construction contract, in cases such as ( ), the contract deadline should be extended for the contractor. A. Design changes occur. B. The employer delays the handover of the construction site. C. The supplier of materials purchased by the contractor fails to deliver them on time. D. Underground communication pipelines that are not indicated in the drawings are encountered during foundation excavation. E. The work carried out by subcontractors interferes with the contractor’s ability to proceed according to the planned schedule. 79. During the completion inspection and final settlement, the contractor shall ( ). A. Apply for acceptance B. Organize the acceptance C. Submit modification suggestions D. Submit the completion settlement report E. Hand over the project 80. Change orders that the subcontractor must execute immediately include written orders from ( ). A. Delivered directly by the owner B. Delivered directly by the engineer C. Delivered directly by the engineer’s representative D. Delivered directly by the contractor’s representative E. Issued by the engineer and confirmed by the contractor’s representative Construction Project Contract Management Simulation Test Paper (2) Answers I. Single-choice questions (50 questions in total, 1 point for each question.) Among the options for each question, only 1 is the most appropriate answer.) 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.B 37.D 38.B 39.B 40.B 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.D 48.D 49.D 50.D II. Multiple-choice questions (30 questions in total, 2 points per question.) Among the options for each question, 2 or more are in line with the requirements, and there is at least 1 incorrect option. Wrong choice; no points for this question ； Select fewer options; each selected option is worth 0.5 points) 51.ABE 52.BC 53.BC 54.BCE 55.BCD 56.ABE 57.ACD 58.BDE 59.AE 60.ACD 61.ACE 62.AD 63.BE 64.ABD 65.CD 66.BD 67.ACE 68.BE 69.ACE 70.ABD 71.ABCE 72.BD 73.ABE 74.ABCD 75.ABDE 76.CDE 77.CE 78.ABD 79.ADE 80.DE