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People's Republic of China* * General technical conditions for standard instrument packaging * * Approved by the Technical Supervision Bureau for implementation, subject content and scope of application. This standard specifies the packaging type of instruments and meters. Protective packaging type. Technical requirements. Test methods. Inspection rules. Packaging marks and random documents. This standard is applicable to the packaging of instrumentation products. Reference standards. Coniferous tree lumber. Dangerous goods packaging marks. Packaging, storage and transportation icons. Broadleaf tree plywood. Coniferous tree plywood. Universal container. Minimum internal dimensions. Hard fiber board. Basic environmental test procedures for electrical and electronic products. Testing. Alternating damp and heat test method. Intermodal flat pallet. External dimensions series. Mildew proof. Packaging technical requirements Mold-proof packaging test method Broad-leaved tree sawn wood packaging and transportation packages Stacking test method Packaging and transportation packages Drop test method Packaging and transportation packages Spray test method Packaging and transportation packages Sinusoidal frequency vibration test method Packaging and transportation packages Horizontal impact test method Packaging and transportation packages Collision test method Rust-proof packaging Rigid cube transportation packaging size series Particle board Technical requirements and inspection rules Wooden intermodal flat pallets Technical conditions Corrugated cardboard boxes for export product packaging Moisture-proof corrugated cardboard for export product packaging Packaging, transportation, packaging, receipt and delivery mark, corrugated carton, corrugated board, calcium plastic, corrugated box frame, wooden box, waterproof packaging technical conditions, ordinary wooden box packaging container, magnesite concrete box, bamboo woven plywood packaging container, bamboo plywood box, mechanical and electrical product packaging, general technical conditions, packaging type and protective packaging Type of packaging type Packing box Outer packaging box Ordinary wooden box frame Wooden box Sliding wooden box Plywood box Fiber board box Corrugated box Calcium plastic corrugated box Magnesite concrete box Bamboo woven plywood box Other inner packaging boxes Ordinary wooden box Plywood box Fiber board box Corrugated carton box Calcium plastic corrugated box Foamed plastic box Box Plastic Box Carton Metal Box Other Pallet Container Types of Protective Packaging The type of protective packaging should be appropriately selected according to the product characteristics and storage, transportation and handling conditions. Basic protective packaging should be appropriately selected based on shock-proof packaging, moisture-proof packaging, waterproof packaging, rust-proof packaging, mildew-proof packaging, dust-proof packaging, composite protective packaging. Reliable, beautiful and marketable requirements. Under normal storage, transportation and loading and unloading conditions, it should be ensured that the product will not be damaged, lost, rusted, molded, or reduced in performance due to poor packaging for at least one year from the date of shipment from the manufacturer. Packages weighing more than 100 grams should be subjected to lifting tests. It is allowed during transportation. The stacked packages should be subjected to a stacking test. The outer dimensions and weight of the packages should comply with domestic and international transportation regulations on over-limit and overweight. The dimensions of rigid rectangular transport packages should comply with the regulations. Packaging material requirements The selected packaging materials should not cause surface damage to the product. Color change or rust should not cause damage to the product due to deformation of the packaging material. The material used for the wood packaging box should be selected according to the requirements of reasonable wood while ensuring the strength of the packaging box. The main stress-bearing components should be larch, masson pine, purple cloud pine, white pine, elm, etc. The owner can also use other tree species with similar physical and mechanical properties to the above-mentioned wood. The quality of the wood used for packaging should comply with the regulations. Among them, first-class wood should be used for the sliding wood sleepers, frame wood and inner packaging board. The moisture content of wooden sleepers and frame wood is generally not greater than that of corrugated cardboard. Corrugated cardboard for packaging should comply with the regulations. Corrugated cardboard for export product packaging should comply with the regulations. Plywood for packaging should comply with the regulations of fiberboard. Hard fiberboard for packaging should comply with the regulations. The particle board used for packaging must comply with the regulations. The moisture content of cardboard for packaging is magnesite concrete. The regulations that magnesium concrete for packaging should comply with. Calcium plastic corrugated board. Calcium plastic corrugated board for packaging should comply with the regulations. Foamed plastics used for inner packaging should have a moisture content of not greater than Bamboo woven plywood Bamboo woven plywood should comply with the regulations. Other materials are allowed to use other packaging materials if they can meet the storage, transportation and loading and unloading requirements, such as aluminum-plastic composite film, composite low-foam plastic film, etc. Box making requirements Wooden boxes Ordinary wooden boxes Ordinary wooden boxes should comply with the regulations Frame wood Box frame Wooden box should comply with the relevant regulations Sliding wooden box Sliding wooden box should comply with the relevant regulations Corrugated cartons Corrugated cartons should comply with the regulations Corrugated cardboard boxes for export product packaging should comply with the regulations Plywood fiberboard boxes Plywood fiberboard boxes should comply with the regulations Magnesite concrete boxes Magnesite concrete boxes Regulations that Calcium Plastic Corrugated Boxes Should Comply with Calcium Plastic Corrugated Boxes Calcium Plastic Corrugated Boxes Should Comply with Regulations Bamboo Woven Plywood Boxes Bamboo Woven Plywood Boxes Should Comply with Foam Plastic Boxes The moisture content of foamed plastic boxes used for packaging should not be greater than the packaging requirements. The surrounding environment and the inside of the product packaging box should be clean when packaging products. After dry and non-harmful media products are packaged, the center of gravity of the package should be as low and centered as possible. When placed in the box, the product must be supported and flattened. The protruding parts of the product should be disassembled and packaged without affecting product performance. The movable parts of the product should be moved to a reasonable position and fixed. Accessory boxes, spare parts boxes, etc. should be fixed in appropriate positions in the main chassis as much as possible. Corresponding fixing measures should also be taken for accessories and spare parts installed in the boxes. The product or inner packaging box should be fixed in the outer packaging box. The fixing method can be to use buffer material to plug the wooden block, positioning fastening bolts, and fasten the pressure bar. Generally speaking, the product should not be in direct contact with the outer packaging box. There should be a certain gap between the sliding wooden box and the product inside the box or the side, end and top surface of the inner packaging box. Reinforcement requirements should be based on the weight of the package, the size and structure of the box, and the appropriate oxidized steel belt or polypropylene plastic belt should be selected. Rows are bundled and reinforced, and ribs are used to reinforce the joints of the box. Frame wooden boxes with a weight of equal to or greater should be reinforced with ribs or shaped nails at the joints of wooden columns and beams. Protective packaging requires shock-proof packaging. When packing for shock-proof packaging, cushioning materials can be padded on the bottom and around the box or packaged inside and outside. Shock-absorbing parts should be used between boxes. The shock-absorbing and buffering material should be close to or fastened to the product or the inner wall of the inner and outer packaging boxes. The buffering material must be soft and elastic and not prone to fatigue, deformation, insect infestation and mold growth. Shock-proof packaging should be based on product characteristics and storage, transportation and loading conditions. Carry out collision test, drop test, vibration test and horizontal impact test. After the test, the box has no obvious damage and ensures that the product performance meets the requirements of product standards. Moisture-proof packaging. Moisture-proof packaging should comply with the regulations. According to the storage and transportation period, moisture-proof packaging of no less than grade 1 should be selected for export products. Moisture-proof packaging of grade 1 should be selected according to the characteristics of the product and the climatic conditions of the storage and transportation environment. After the test, it should be able to ensure that the product performance meets the requirements of product standards. Waterproof packaging. Waterproof packaging should meet the regulations. According to the storage and transportation conditions, class-grade moisture-proof packaging should be selected according to the storage and transportation conditions. Water-packed waterproof packages should be sprayed according to the characteristics of the product and the climatic conditions of the storage and transportation environment. After the test, there should be no obvious water leakage in the outer packaging box. Water stains should not appear on the inner packaging materials and the product performance can still be guaranteed to meet the product standards. Anti-rust packaging Anti-rust packaging should comply with the regulations. According to the anti-rust period, anti-rust packaging of no less than grade 1 should be selected. Export products should use anti-rust packaging of no less than 1 grade. Standard requirements for mildew-proof packaging. Mildew-proof packaging should comply with regulations. According to the nature of the product and storage and transportation conditions, mildew-proof packaging of not less than grade 1 should be selected for export products. Mildew-proof packaging of grade 1 should be selected according to the characteristics of the product and the climatic conditions of the storage and transportation environment. After the mold growth test, the mold-proof packaging should be tested. It should be able to ensure that the product performance meets the requirements of product standards for dust-proof packaging. Corresponding dust-proof measures should be taken when packaging products for dust-proof packaging. The areas where dust easily enters the product must be wrapped with soft neutral paper or sealed with polyethylene film bags. Pallet packaging requirements Pallet packaging should comply with the regulations of Container Packaging and The packaging of products transported in containers should comply with the provisions of the test method. The lifting test weight is equal to or greater than the height of the box. The package is lifted at the designed lifting position at normal speed. When lifting, the angle between the rope and the horizontal plane of the top of the box is The package of the impact test weight shall be subjected to a horizontal impact test. The horizontal impact test shall be carried out according to the provisions of the vibration test. The vibration test shall be carried out according to the provisions of the collision test. The collision test shall be carried out according to the provisions of the alternating damp heat test. The alternating damp heat test shall be tested according to the provisions of the mold growth test. The mold growth test shall be carried out according to the provisions of the inspection. The inspection rules shall be carried out under the following circumstances. Before the newly designed packages are put into batch production, when there are major changes in the design material process, a periodic inspection shall be carried out during normal production or periodically after accumulating a certain amount of output. * * When the quality supervision agency proposes a requirement for type inspection, the number of test packages should be no less than three. The test items should be determined according to the characteristics of the product and the storage and transportation conditions. If there are any unqualified items during the test, the reasons should be analyzed and the packaging should be improved and re-inspected until it is qualified. During the batch production process, random inspections can be carried out according to the requirements of this standard and packaging box design requirements. Packaging marks and random document packaging marks Transport package receipt and delivery standards The logo should comply with the regulations. The packaging, storage and transportation icons should be correctly selected. Any package that needs to be lifted and the center of gravity is obviously deviated from the center should be marked with the sign of the lifting and center of gravity. The packaging logo of dangerous goods should comply with the regulations. When the product is packaged in multiple boxes, the box number is expressed as a fraction. The numerator is the box serial number and the denominator is the total box number. The main box is the number. The box mark should be painted with non-fading paint or ink on both sides of the outer packaging box. The size should be suitable for the packaging box, the font should be clear, neat and beautiful, and random documents. Random documents generally include instructions for use, certificate of conformity, packing list, including general packing list and sub-packing list. When the product is packed in multiple boxes, instruction manual, certificate of conformity, general packing list is generally placed in the main box. Sub-packing list should be placed in the corresponding packaging box. Documents such as precautions for unpacking and other documents can be put into plastic bags and attached to the packaging box. Add a note: This standard is proposed by the Ministry of Machinery Industry of the People's Republic of China. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Packaging Standardization Technical Committee. This standard is drafted by the Shanghai Optical Instrument Research Institute, the Shanghai Industrial Automation Instrument Research Institute, the Beijing Analytical Instrument Research Institute, the Harbin Electrical Instrument Research Institute, and the Changchun Testing Machine Research Institute. This standard is invalidated from the date of implementation. The General Technical Conditions for Professional Standard Instruments and Instruments Packaging of the People's Republic of China are invalid.