What are the working principles of carbonization towers, washing towers, ammonia absorption towers, and distillation towers?

In simple terms, it is a method that utilizes the differences in phase transition temperatures and water solubility of various components in the feed gas to remove one or several substances

A carbonization tower is used for reactions between substances on the tray surfaces. A scrubbing tower utilizes the differences in properties of the components in the feed gas, employing a specific liquid to remove one or several of these components in order to achieve separation. An ammonia absorption tower takes advantage of the fact that ammonia is soluble in water, thereby absorbing ammonia from the gas to achieve purification or separation. Distillation relies on the differences in boiling points of liquids to separate those with high and low boiling points

A scrubber tower is used to remove one or several components from a feed gas by employing a specific liquid, taking advantage of the differences in the properties of the various components present. An ammonia absorption tower makes use of the fact that ammonia is highly soluble in water, thereby absorbing ammonia from the gas to achieve purification or separation. Distillation relies on the difference in boiling points of liquids to separate those with high and low boiling points. The function of a carbonization tower is not clear

What are the working principles of carbonization towers, washing towers, ammonia absorption towers, and distillation towers? The working principle of a carbonation tower is to utilize the acidity of carbon dioxide dissolved in water to react with alkaline solutions in order to remove carbon dioxide or produce other substances; for example, in the production of ammonium bicarbonate, concentrated ammonia solution in the carbonation tower is used to remove carbon dioxide and yield ammonium bicarbonate as the product. A scrubber tower primarily uses water to remove dust from gases and to lower their temperature. The ammonia absorption tower is primarily a device used in the production of caustic soda. A distillation tower is primarily a process that uses the partial vaporization and partial condensation of a liquid mixture with different volatilities to separate it into pure components.

The carbonization tower is a reactor. The other several are separators, all of which operate on the principle of gas (vapor)-liquid equilibrium. Specifically, one can look up the concepts of gas solubility and relative volatility