In template design, how is the load transmitted?

The basic structure of formwork and the path of force transmission: In recent years, with the development of various civil engineering projects and construction machinery, new types of formwork have continued to emerge. In addition to those mentioned above, several other types are currently in common use both domestically and internationally. The design of formwork and scaffolding includes selecting appropriate types and materials, calculating loads, performing structural analysis, devising plans for fabrication, installation, and dismantling, and drawing diagrams of the formwork. A typical formwork consists of components such as panels, secondary ribs, primary ribs, pin bolts, and a support system. The load transfer path within the formwork is generally from the panels to the secondary ribs, then to the primary ribs, and finally to the pin bolts (support system). During design, calculations can be carried out based on the loading conditions and the structural characteristics of each component.