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How to determine the quality of a three-phase asynchronous motor?

2009-04-07View Original

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How to determine the quality of a three-phase asynchronous motor?
Reply #22009-04-07
1. Megohmmeter ; It can be used for measuring the insulation resistance between motor phases and between phases and ground, and this value must not be less than 0.5 megohms. 2. Multimeter ; Measurement used to check the continuity of motor coils. 3. Single-arm bridge ; By accurately measuring the coil resistance, it is possible to determine whether the resistances of each phase’s coils are similar to one another. Especially after rewinding, the faults in motors fall into two main categories: mechanical and electrical. Regarding the mechanical aspects: 1. Are the bearings lacking oil or damaged? 2. Is the end cover moving outward, and are the bearings moving inward? The main electrical aspects include: 1. Is the insulation resistance within acceptable limits? 2. Is the three-phase DC resistance within the acceptable range? Measured using a two-arm bridge. 3. Is there a broken bar in the rotor? The DC resistance of a motor is an important criterion for evaluating it. 20. Can circuit breakers and fuses be installed on the neutral wire? 1. Only in single-phase circuits can a circuit breaker be used; that is, the neutral and live wires can be connected to the switch or fuse ; 2. In a three-phase circuit, the neutral wire must not be connected to a circuit breaker, a switch, or a fuse.
Reply #32009-04-07
:Lol, what the person above said is correct. But it’s very difficult to use a multimeter to measure large motors, and electric bridges are not usually available to electricians. My method is simple: use the low-voltage setting on the multimeter, connect its probes to any one of the three sets of coils in the three-phase asynchronous motor, then quickly rotate the motor. The multimeter will display a voltage value; by testing the other coils as well, if there’s a significant difference in voltages, it can be determined that the motor is damaged. After all, a three-phase asynchronous motor can also be used as a generator. :lol Last edited by bodian on 2009-4-7 18:53 ]
Reply #42009-04-07
Can a three-phase asynchronous motor really generate electricity?
Reply #52009-04-08
Generators and motors operate on the same principle.

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