Mechanical properties of materials

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Elastic modulus and thermophysical properties
No. Material name Elastic modulus Shear modulus Poisson’s ratio Melting point Coefficient of linear expansion Thermal conductivity Specific heat capacity
(×10⁵ MPa) (×10⁵ MPa) (°C) (×10⁻⁶/K) (W/(m·K)) (J/(kg·K))
1 Gray cast iron/White cast iron 1.13–1.57 0.45 0.23–0.27 1200 8.5–11.6 39.24
2 Malleable cast iron 1.55 0.45 81.1/Pure iron 455/Pure iron
3 Carbon steel 2.0–2.1 0.79–0.81 0.25–0.28 1400–1500 11.3–13 49.84
4 Nickel-chromium steel, alloy steel 2.06 0.79–0.81 0.25–0.3 11.5–14.5 1546
5 Cast steel 1.75 0.3 49.84
6 Rolled pure copper 1.08 0.39 0.31–0.34 1083 17.5 3983
7 Cold-drawn pure copper 1.27 0.4–0.48 1083 17.5 4074
8 Rolled phosphor bronze 1.13 0.41 0.32–0.35 17.9 22.2 Nickel bronze 410/Nickel bronze
9 Cold-drawn brass 0.90–0.97 0.34–0.37 0.32–0.42 1083 18.8 1063
10 Rolled manganese bronze 1.08 0.39 0.35 24.8 Tin bronze 343/Tin bronze
11 Rolled aluminum 0.69 0.26–0.27 0.32–0.36 658 238/Pure aluminum 902/Pure aluminum
12 Cast aluminum bronze 1.03 0.41 0.3 17.9 5642
13 Hard aluminum alloy 0.7 0.27 0.3 23.6 162/Silicon-aluminum 871/Silicon-aluminum
14 Rolled zinc 0.82 0.31 0.27 1213 88
15 Lead 0.17 0.07 0.42 327 351 26
16 Ductile iron 1.4–1.54 0.73–0.76
17 Glass 0.55 0.2–0.22 0.25 4–11.5
18 Concrete 0.14–0.23 0.049–0.157 0.1–0.18 10–14
19 Longitudinally grained wood 0.098–0.12 0.005
20 Transversely grained wood 0.005–0.00 0.0044–0.0064
21 Rubber 0.0000784 0.47
22 Bakelite 0.0196–0.0294 0.0069–0.0206 0.35–0.38
23 Nylon 0.0283 0.0101 0.4
24 Marble 0.55
25 Granite 0.48
26 Nylon 1010 0.0107
27 Fabric-reinforced phenolic plastic 0.04–0.088
28 Asbestos phenolic plastic 0.013
29 High-pressure polyethylene 0.015–0.025
30 Low-pressure polyethylene 0.0049–0.0078
31 Polypropylene 0.0132–0.0142
32 Stainless steel 24.55 1033
33 Gray cast iron/White cast iron 1.13–1.57 0.45 0.23–0.27 1200 8.5–11.6 39.24
34 Malleable cast iron 1.55 0.45 81.1/Pure iron 455/Pure iron
35 Carbon steel 2.0–2.1 0.79–0.81 0.25–0.28 1400–1500 11.3–13 49.84
36 Nickel-chromium steel, alloy steel 2.06 0.79–0.81 0.25–0.3 11.5–14.5 1546
37 Cast steel 1.75 0.3 49.84
38 Rolled pure copper 1.08 0.39 0.31–0.34 1083 17.5 3983
39 Cold-drawn pure copper 1.27 0.4–0.48 1083 17.5 4074
40 Rolled phosphor bronze 1.13 0.41 0.32–0.35 17.9 22.2 Nickel bronze 410/Nickel bronze
41 Cold-drawn brass 0.90–0.97 0.34–0.37 0.32–0.42 1083 18.8 1063
42 Rolled manganese bronze 1.08 0.39 0.35 24.8 Tin bronze 343/Tin bronze
43 Rolled aluminum 0.69 0.26–0.27 0.32–0.36 658 238/Pure aluminum 902/Pure aluminum
44 Cast aluminum bronze 1.03 0.41 0.3 17.9 5642
45 Hard aluminum alloy 0.7 0.27 0.3 23.6 162/Silicon-aluminum 871/Silicon-aluminum
46 Rolled zinc 0.82 0.31 0.27 1213 88
47 Lead 0.17 0.07 0.42 327 351 26
48 Ductile iron 1.4–1.54 0.73–0.76
49 Glass 0.55 0.2–0.22 0.25 4–11.5
50 Concrete 0.14–0.23 0.049–0.157 0.1–0.18 10–14
51 Longitudinally grained wood 0.098–0.12 0.005
52 Transversely grained wood 0.005–0.00 0.0044–0.0064
53 Rubber 0.0000784 0.47
54 Bakelite 0.0196–0.0294 0.0069–0.0206 0.35–0.38
55 Nylon 0.0283 0.0101 0.4
56 Marble 0.55
57 Granite 0.48
58 Nylon 1010 0.0107
59 Fabric-reinforced phenolic plastic 0.04–0.088
60 Asbestos phenolic plastic 0.013
61 High-pressure polyethylene 0.015–0.025
62 Low-pressure polyethylene 0.0049–0.0078
63 Polypropylene 0.0132–0.0142
64 Stainless steel 24.55 10