Literacy: Practical knowledge that Chinese people must know

Thread Content

Four famous embroideries: Su embroidery (Suzhou), Xiang embroidery (Hunan), Shu embroidery (Sichuan), Guang embroidery (Guangdong) four famous fans: Sandalwood fan (Jiangsu), fire painting fan (Guangdong), bamboo silk fan (Sichuan), damask silk fan (Zhejiang) four famous flowers: Peony (Heze, Shandong), Narcissus (Zhangzhou, Fujian), Chrysanthemum (Hangzhou, Zhejiang), Camellia (Kunming, Yunnan) Top Ten Famous Teas: West Lake Longjing (Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang) Biluochun (Biluochun (Biluofeng, Dongting Mountain, Taihu Lake, Wuxian, Jiangsu)) Xinyang Maojian (Cheyun Mountain, Xinyang, Henan) Junshan Silver Needle (Junshan, Yueyang, Hunan) Lu'an Guapian (Qiyun Mountain in Lu'an and Jinzhai Counties, Anhui) Huangshan Maofeng (Huangshan, She County, Anhui) Qimen Black Tea (Qimen County, Anhui) Duyun Maojian (Duyun County, Guizhou) Tieguanyin (Anxi County, Fujian) Wuyi Rock Tea (Chong'an County, Fujian) Twelve Zodiac Signs: (China) Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig (Egypt) Cow, Goat, Lion, Donkey, Crab, Snake, Dog, Cat, Crocodile, Red Crane, Ape, Eagle (France) Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces, Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Lion, Virgo , Libra, Scorpio, Centaur (India), the rat of Lord Dura, the ox of Lord Vikara, the lion of God Vira, the rabbit of Lord Vazela, the dragon of god Milila, the snake of god Andira, the horse of god Amira, the sheep of god Sandira, the monkey of god Indara, the garuda of god Poirot, the dog of god Mahura, and the pig of god Jindara, age title: swaddling: Infants and children under one year old: Refers to children aged 2-3 years old.: Refers to young children (also called "general angle") cardamom: Refers to a girl who is thirteen years old and has hairpins: Refers to a woman being crowned at the age of fifteen: Refers to the age when a man is twenty years old (also "weak crown"): Refers to the age of thirty without doubts: Refers to the age of forty when one knows one’s fate: Refers to the age of fifty (also "knowing destiny", "half a hundred") sixty years old: Refers to the age of sixty: Refers to the age of seventy years old: Refers to the age of eighty or ninety years old: Major festivals in ancient times: yuan day: On the first day of the first lunar month, the year begins. man day: The seventh day of the first lunar month is for children. Shangyuan: On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, lanterns are put up for a show, also called the "Lantern Festival".: Around the spring equinox, people offer sacrifices and pray for farming. cold food: Two days before the Qingming Festival, fire is forbidden for three days (Wu Zixu) Qingming Festival: In early April, graves are swept and sacrifices are held. Dragon Boat Festival: The fifth day of the fifth lunar month, eating rice dumplings and rowing dragons (Qu Yuan) Chinese Valentine's Day: On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, women beg for clever things (the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl). Zhongyuan: On July 15th, sacrifices are made to ghosts and gods, also called "Ghost Festival" Mid-Autumn Festival: August 15th, admiring the moon and feeling homesick for the Double Ninth Festival: On the ninth day of September, climb high and plant dogwood to avoid disasters during the winter solstice: Also called "solstice", it is the starting point of solar terms. twelfth lunar month: On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, drink "Laba porridge" New Year's Eve: On the night of the last day of the year, the old year welcomes the new and the marriage anniversary: Year 1 § Paper Wedding, Year 2 § Cotton Wedding, Year 3 § Leather Wedding, Year 4 § Fruit Wedding, Year 5 § Wood Wedding, Year 6 § Iron Wedding, Year 7 § Bronze Wedding, Year 8 § Tao Wedding, Year 9 § Willow Wedding, Year 10 § Aluminum Wedding, Year 11 § Steel Wedding, Year 12 § Silk Wedding, Year 13 § Ribbon Wedding, Year 14 § Elephant Tooth wedding, 15th year § crystal wedding, 20th year § porcelain wedding, 25th year § silver wedding, 30th year § pearl wedding, 35th year § coral wedding, 40th year § ruby wedding, 45th year § sapphire wedding, 50th year § gold wedding, 55th year § emerald wedding, 60th year § diamond wedding, 70th year § platinum wedding: (rural examination): The admitted candidates are called "Juren", and the first one is called "Jie Yuan" (competition examination): Those admitted are called "Gongsheng", and the first one is called "Huiyuan" (palace examination): Those admitted are called "Jinshi", the first is called "Top Scholar", the second is called "No. 2", and the third is called "Third Prize" Four Books: "The Analects of Confucius", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "The Great Learning", "Mencius" The Five Classics: "Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes", "Spring and Autumn" eight-part essay: A complete book of six chapters: breaking the topic, undertaking the topic, starting the lecture, starting, starting the stock, middle stock, back stock, and closing stock.: "Laozi", "Zhuangzi", "Liezi", "Xunzi", "Yangtze Dharma", "Wen Zhongzi Zhongshuo" six books of Chinese characters: Pictograms, referring to things, pictographs, understandings, transfers, and borrowed calligraphy.: Put down the pen, turn the pen, hide the peak, hide the head, protect the tail, move quickly, sweep the brush, astringent position, horizontal scales and vertical strangles Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest: Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Ruan Ji, Shan Tao, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu, Wang Rong drink in the Eight Immortals: Li Bai, He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, Li Jing, Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu, Jiao Sui and the Eight Immortals of Shu: Mr. Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong Xushu, Zhang Daoling, Yan Junping, Li Babai, Fan Changsheng and Er Zhu The Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou: Zheng Banqiao, Wang Shishen, Li Wei, Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li Fangying and Luo Pin were the four great masters of the Northern Song Dynasty: Huang Tingjian, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Wang Anshi, the eight great masters of ancient prose in the Tang and Song Dynasties: Thirteen Classics by Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che, Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong: "Book of Changes", "Book of Songs", "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", "Yili", "Gongyang Zhuan", "Guliang Zhuan", "Zuo Zhuan", "Xiao Jing", "The Analects", "Erya" and "Mencius" are the four major folk legends: "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl", "Meng Jiangnu", "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", "White Snake and Xu Xian" are the four major cultural heritages: "Archives of the Ming and Qing Dynasties", "Oracle Bones of the Yin Ruins", "Juyan Han Slips", "Dunhuang Sutra", the four major dramas of the Yuan Dynasty: Guan Hanqing's "The Injustice of Dou E", Wang Shifu's "The Romance of the West Chamber", Tang Xianzu's "The Peony Pavilion", and Hong Sheng's "The Palace of Eternal Life" are the four major condemnation novels of the late Qing Dynasty.: Li Baojia's "The Appearance of Officialdom", Wu Woyao's "The Strange Current Situation I've Witnessed in Twenty Years", Liu E's "The Travels of Old Can", Zeng Pu's "Flowers of the Sea", Shakespeare's four major tragedies: "Hamlet", "King Lear", "Macbeth", "Othello" colorful: Blue, yellow, red, white and black five tones: Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng, Yu Qibao: Gold, silver, glass, coral, clam, pearl, agate nine palaces: The seven arts are Zhenggong, Zhonglu Palace, Nanlu Palace, Xianlu Palace, Huangzhong Palace, Damian Diao, Shuang Diao, Shang Diao and Yue Diao.: The four famous porcelain kilns include painting, music, sculpture, drama, literature, architecture and film.: The four famous ones are Cizhou Kiln in Hebei Province, Longquan Kiln in Zhejiang Province, Jingdezhen Kiln in Jiangxi Province, and Dehua Kiln in Fujian Province.: Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun, Xun Huisheng Liuli: Six Arts: Crowning, Wedding, Funeral, Sacrifice, Countryside Drinking, and Meeting: The six meanings of etiquette, music, archery, imperial control, calligraphy, and mathematics: Feng, Fu, Bi, Xing, Ya, Song Baqi: Bordered with yellow, true yellow, bordered with white, pure white, bordered with red, true red, bordered with blue, true blue.: Conspiracy, conspiracy, treason, conspiracy, dishonesty, disrespect, unfilial piety, disharmony, unrighteousness, and civil strife.: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin Yang Jia, Legalism, Ming Jia, Mohism, Politicians, Za Jia, Nong Jia Sanshan: Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province, Mount Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province, and Five Ridges of Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang Province: Yuecheng Ridge, Dupang Ridge, Mengzhu Ridge, Qitian Ridge, Dayu Ridge Five Mountains: (Zhongyue) Henan Songshan, (Dongyue) Shandong Taishan, (Western Mountain) Shaanxi Huashan, (Nanyue) Hunan Hengshan, (Beiyue) Shanxi Hengshan Five Lakes: Poyang Lake (Jiangxi), Dongting Lake (Hunan), Taihu Lake (Jiangsu), Hongze Lake (Jiangsu), Chaohu (Anhui) Four Seas: The four famous bridges are Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea.: The four famous gardens are Guangji Bridge, Zhaozhou Bridge, Luoyang Bridge and Marco Polo Bridge.: The Summer Palace (Beijing), Summer Resort (Chengde, Hebei), Humble Administrator's Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu), and The Lingering Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu) are the four most famous temples.: Lingyan Temple (Changqing, Shandong), Guoqing Temple (Tiantai, Zhejiang), Yuquan Temple (Jianling, Hubei), Qixia Temple (Nanjing, Jiangsu) are the four famous buildings.: Yueyang Tower (Yueyang, Hunan), Yellow Crane Tower (Wuhan, Hubei), Tengwang Pavilion (Nanchang, Jiangxi), and Daguan Tower (Kunming, Yunnan) are the four famous pavilions.: Zuiweng Pavilion (Chu County, Anhui), Taoranting (Xiannongtan, Beijing), Aiwan Pavilion (Changsha, Hunan), and Huxin Pavilion (West Lake, Hangzhou) are the four major ancient towns.: Jingdezhen (Jiangxi), Foshan Town (Guangdong), Hankou Town (Hubei), Zhuxian Town (Henan) four major forest of steles: The four famous pagodas are Xi'an Forest of Steles (Xi'an, Shaanxi), Confucius Temple Forest of Steles (Qufu, Shandong), Earthquake Forest of Steles (Xichang, Sichuan), and South Gate Forest of Steles (Kaohsiung, Taiwan).: Songyue Temple Pagoda (Songyue Temple, Dengfeng, Henan), Feihong Pagoda (Guangsheng Temple, Hongdong, Shanxi), Sakyamuni Pagoda (Fogong Temple, Yingxian, Shanxi), Qianxun Pagoda (Chongsheng Temple, Dali, Yunnan), the four major grottoes: Mogao Grottoes (Dunhuang, Gansu), Yungang Grottoes (Datong, Shanxi), Longmen Grottoes (Luoyang, Henan), Maijishan Grottoes (Tianshui, Gansu) Four major academies: Bailudong Academy (Lushan, Jiangxi), Yuelu Academy (Changsha, Hunan), Songyang Academy (Songshan, Henan), Yingtian Academy (Shangqiu, Henan) are the four famous Buddhist mountains.: Mount Putuo in Zhejiang (Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva), Mount Wutai in Shanxi (Manjusri Bodhisattva), Mount Emei in Sichuan (Samantabhadra Bodhisattva), and Mount Jiuhua in Anhui (Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva) are the four famous mountains of Taoism.: Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Qiyun Mountain in Anhui, and Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan: Gold, Wood, Water, Fire and Earth Bagua: Qian (sky), Kun (earth), Zhen (thunder), Xun (wind), Kan (water), Li (fire), Gen (mountain), and Dui (marsh).: The five emperors Fuxi, Nuwa and Shennong: Taihao, Yandi, Huangdi, Shaohao and Zhuanxu: Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism: Yuanshi Tianzun (Qingwei Tianyu Qingjing), Lingbao Tianzun (Yuyu Tianshangqingjing), Daodetianzun (Dachi Tiantaiqingjing) Four Royals: Haotian Golden Tower, the Supreme Jade Emperor, the Zhongtian Ziwei Arctic Emperor, Gouchen Shanggong Tianhou Emperor, Chengtian follows the example of the Earth Emperor and the Eight Immortals: Tieguaili, Zhongliquan, Zhang Guolao, Lu Dongbin, He Xiangu, Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guoshu Eighteen Arhats: Arhat with a cloth bag, Arhat with long eyebrows, Arhat with bananas, Meditating Arhat, Crouching Tiger Arhat, Crossing the River Arhat, Joyful Arhat, Subduing the Dragon, Sitting Meditate Arhat, Raising Bowl, Happy Arhat, Gatekeeper Arhat, Riding an Elephant, Exploring Hand Arhat, Towering Tower, Ear-Digging Arhat, Laughing Lion Arhat, Sitting Deer Arhat, Eighteen Hells: first floor] Mud Plow Hell, Second Level] Knife Mountain Hell, Third Level] Boiling Sand Hell, Fourth Level] Boiling shit hell, fifth level] Black body hell, sixth level] Train Hell, Seventh Level] Wok Soup Hell, Eighth Level] Iron Bed Hell, Ninth Level] Gaishan Hell, Tenth Level] Ice Hell, Eleventh Floor] Skinning Hell, Twelfth Level] Animal Hell, Thirteenth Level] Weapon Hell, Fourteenth Floor] Iron Grinding Hell, Fifteenth Level] Ice Hell, Sixteenth Floor] Iron Book Hell, Seventeenth Level] Maggot Hell, the 18th Level] Five internal organs of copper hell: Heart, liver, spleen, lungs and kidneys: Stomach, gallbladder, triple burner, bladder, large intestine, small intestine seven emotions: Five constants: joy, anger, sadness, joy, love, evil, and desire: Five ethics of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith: Lord and minister, father and son, brothers, husband and wife, friends and three aunts: Nun, Taoist nun, Guagu and Liupo: The nine attributes are Yapo, Matchmaker, Shipo, Qianpo, Yaopo and Wenpo.: great-great-grandson, great-grandson, grandson, son, body, father, grandfather, great-grandfather, great-great-grandfather five grains: Rice, millet, millet, wheat and bean are the eight major Chinese cuisines: Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Shandong cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Guangdong cuisine, Fujian cuisine, and Anhui cuisine.: Seven prescriptions of stone gallbladder, cinnabar, realgar, alumite and cishi: Generous prescription, small prescription, slow prescription, urgent prescription, odd prescription, even prescription, compound prescription