Do I need to sign a fire support agreement with the fire brigade?

　Article 39 The following units shall establish a full-time fire brigade to undertake the fire fighting and rescue work of the unit.: 　　(1) Large nuclear facilities, large power plants, civil airports, and major ports ； 　　(2) Large enterprises that produce and store flammable and explosive dangerous goods ； 　　(3) Large warehouses and bases that store important flammable materials ； 　　(4) Other large enterprises other than those specified in Items 1, 2 and 3 that have a greater fire risk and are far away from the public security fire brigade ； 　　(5) Management units of ancient building complexes that are far away from the public security fire brigade and are listed as national key cultural relics protection units. "Safety and Hygiene Design Regulations for Chemical Enterprises HG20571-95" 6.4.2 The design of fire stations for chemical construction projects should be comprehensively considered based on the project scale, fire hazard points, and firefighting cooperation conditions in the plant area. A full-time fire station can be designed, or it can be set up jointly with local fire stations. When regional joint firefighting occurs, the firefighting team must arrive at the fire scene within five minutes after the alarm.

Ministry of Public Security Order No. 61 "Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Agencies, Groups, Enterprises and Public Institutions" was adopted at the office meeting of the Minister of Public Security on October 19, 2001, and is hereby promulgated and shall come into effect on May 1, 2002. 　 　"Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Agencies, Groups, Enterprises, and Institutions" issued by Minister of Public Security Jia Chunwang on November 14, 2001 Chapter 1 General Provisions Article 1 In order to strengthen and standardize the fire safety management of agencies, groups, enterprises, and institutions, prevent fires, and reduce fire hazards, these regulations are formulated in accordance with the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China. 　　Article 2 These regulations apply to the fire safety management of agencies, groups, enterprises, and institutions (hereinafter collectively referred to as entities) within the territory of the People's Republic of China. 　　Except as otherwise provided by laws and regulations. 　　Article 3 Units shall abide by fire protection laws, regulations, and rules (hereinafter collectively referred to as fire protection regulations), implement the fire protection work policy of focusing on prevention and combining prevention and firefighting, perform fire safety responsibilities, and ensure fire safety. 　　Article 4 The legal representative of a legal entity or the main person in charge of an unincorporated unit is the person responsible for the fire safety of the unit and is fully responsible for the fire safety work of the unit. 　　Article 5 Units shall implement a level-by-level fire safety responsibility system and a post-level fire safety responsibility system, clarify level-by-level and post-level fire safety responsibilities, and determine the fire safety responsible persons at each level and at each post. 　　Chapter 2 Fire Safety Responsibilities Article 6 The person responsible for fire safety of the unit shall perform the following fire safety responsibilities: 　　(1) Implement fire protection regulations, ensure that the fire safety of the unit complies with regulations, and understand the fire safety situation of the unit ； 　　(2) Coordinate fire protection work with the unit’s production, scientific research, operation, management and other activities, and approve the implementation of the annual fire protection work plan ； 　　(3) Provide necessary funds and organizational guarantees for the unit’s fire safety ； 　　(4) Determine level-by-level fire safety responsibilities, approve the implementation of fire safety systems and operating procedures to ensure fire safety ； 　　(5) Organize fire prevention inspections, supervise the implementation of rectification of fire hazards, and promptly handle major issues involving fire safety ； 　　(6) Establish full-time fire brigade and volunteer fire brigade in accordance with the provisions of fire protection regulations ； 　　(7) Organize and formulate fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans that are consistent with the actual situation of the unit, and conduct drills. 　　Article 7 A unit may determine its own fire safety manager as needed. The fire safety manager is responsible for the unit’s fire safety manager and implements and organizes the following fire safety management work: 　　(1) Formulate annual fire protection work plan and organize and implement daily fire safety management work ； 　　(2) Organize the formulation of fire safety systems and operating procedures to ensure fire safety and inspect and supervise their implementation ； 　　(3) Formulate financial investment and organizational guarantee plans for fire safety work ； 　　(4) Organize and implement fire prevention inspections and fire hazard rectification work ； 　　(5) Organize and implement the maintenance of the unit's fire protection facilities, fire extinguishing equipment and fire safety signs to ensure that they are intact and effective, and ensure that evacuation passages and safety exits are smooth ； 　　(6) Organize and manage full-time fire brigade and volunteer fire brigade ； 　　(7) Organize and carry out publicity, education and training on fire protection knowledge and skills among employees, and organize the implementation and drills of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans. ； 　　(8) Other fire safety management work entrusted by the person responsible for fire safety of the unit. 　　The fire safety manager shall regularly report the fire safety situation to the person responsible for fire safety and promptly report major issues involving fire safety. For units that have not determined a fire safety manager, the fire safety management work specified in the preceding paragraph shall be implemented by the person responsible for fire safety of the unit. 　　Article 8 When contracting, leasing or entrusting operation or management, the property rights unit shall provide buildings that meet fire safety requirements, and the parties shall clarify the fire safety responsibilities of each party in the contract in accordance with relevant regulations. ； Fire truck passages, evacuation facilities involving public fire safety and other building fire protection facilities shall be uniformly managed by the property rights unit or the unit entrusted with management. 　　Units that contract, lease or are entrusted with operation or management shall abide by these regulations and perform fire safety responsibilities within the scope of their use and management. 　　Article 9 For buildings with more than two property rights units and user units, each property rights unit and user unit shall clearly define the management responsibilities for fire truck passages, evacuation facilities related to public fire safety and other building fire protection facilities, and may be entrusted with unified management. 　　Article 10 Property management units in residential areas shall perform the following fire safety responsibilities within the management scope: 　　(1) Develop a fire safety system, implement fire safety responsibilities, and carry out fire safety publicity and education ； 　　(2) Carry out fire prevention inspections to eliminate fire hazards ； 　　(3) Ensure smooth evacuation passages, safety exits, and fire truck passages ； 　　(4) Ensure that public fire protection facilities, equipment and fire safety signs are intact and effective. 　　Other property management units shall be responsible for public fire safety management within the scope of entrusted management. 　　Article 11 The organizers, organizers, and venue providers of large-scale events with fire hazards such as rallies, fireworks shows, lantern shows, etc. shall specify the fire safety responsibilities of all parties in the contracts concluded. 　　Article 12 The construction unit is responsible for the fire safety at the construction site of the construction project. If general contracting of construction is implemented, the general contractor shall be responsible. The subcontracting unit shall be responsible to the general contractor and shall obey the general contractor's fire safety management of the construction site. 　　For projects involving partial reconstruction, expansion, and decoration of buildings, the construction unit shall specify the fire safety responsibilities of each party for the construction site in the contract concluded with the construction unit. 　　Chapter 3 Fire Safety Management Article 13 The units in the following scope are key fire safety units and shall implement strict management in accordance with the requirements of these regulations.: 　　(1) Shopping malls (markets), hotels (restaurants), stadiums (venues), auditoriums, public entertainment venues and other public gathering places (hereinafter collectively referred to as public gathering places) ； 　　(2) Hospitals, nursing homes and boarding schools, nurseries and kindergartens ； 　　(three) * * organ ； 　　(4) Radio stations, television stations and postal and communication hubs ； 　　(5) Passenger transport stations, terminals, and civil airports ； 　　(6) Public libraries, exhibition halls, museums, archives and cultural relics protection units with fire hazards ； 　　(7) Power plants (stations) and power grid operating enterprises ； 　　(8) Units that produce, fill, store, supply and sell flammable and explosive chemicals ； 　　(9) Labor-intensive production and processing enterprises such as clothing and shoemaking ； 　　(10) Important scientific research units ； 　　(11) Other units that are more likely to have fires and that may cause heavy personal casualties or property losses in the event of a fire. 　　High-rise public buildings such as high-rise office buildings (office buildings) and high-rise apartment buildings, underground public buildings such as urban subway railways and underground sightseeing tunnels, and important urban traffic tunnels, large warehouses and storage yards where grain, cotton, timber, department stores and other materials are concentrated, * * The construction sites of key projects such as those at the and provincial levels shall be strictly managed in accordance with the requirements of these regulations for key fire safety units. 　　Article 14 Key fire safety units and their fire safety responsible persons and fire safety managers shall report to the local public security and fire protection agency for record. 　　Article 15 Key fire safety units shall set up or determine functional departments responsible for fire protection work, and determine full-time or part-time fire management personnel. ； Other units shall determine full-time or part-time fire management personnel, and may determine the centralized management functional departments for fire protection work. The centralized management functional departments and full-time and part-time fire management personnel shall carry out fire safety management work under the leadership of the person responsible for fire safety or the fire safety manager. 　　Article 16 Public gathering places shall, after meeting the following fire safety conditions, apply to the local public security fire protection agency for fire safety inspection, and they may be opened for use only after passing the inspection.: 　　(1) Complete the fire protection design review procedures for construction projects in accordance with the law, and pass the fire protection acceptance inspection ； 　　(2) Establish and improve a fire safety organization with clear fire safety responsibilities ； 　　(3) Establish a fire safety management system and operating procedures to ensure fire safety ； 　　(4) Employees have received fire safety training ； 　　(5) The building fire protection facilities are complete, intact and effective ； 　　(6) Formulate fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans. 　　Article 17 When holding large-scale activities with fire hazards such as rallies, fireworks shows, lantern shows, etc., the sponsor or organizer shall, after meeting the fire safety conditions, apply to the public security fire protection agency to conduct a fire safety inspection on the event site, and the event can only be held after passing the inspection. 　　Article 18 Units shall follow * * Relevant regulations, combined with the characteristics of the unit, establish and improve various fire safety systems and operating procedures to ensure fire safety, and publish and implement them. 　　The unit fire safety system mainly includes the following contents:: Fire safety education and training ； Fire prevention inspections and inspections ； Safe evacuation facility management ； Firefighting (control room) duty ； Fire protection facilities and equipment maintenance and management ； Fire hazard rectification ； Fire and electricity safety management ； Fire and explosion protection for flammable and explosive dangerous goods and places ； Organization and management of full-time and volunteer fire brigade ； Firefighting and emergency evacuation plan drills ； Inspection and management of gas and electrical equipment (including lightning protection, anti-static) ； Fire safety work evaluation, rewards and punishments ； Other necessary fire safety content. 　　Article 19 Units shall identify parts that are prone to fires, may seriously endanger personal and property safety once a fire occurs, and have a significant impact on fire safety as key fire safety parts, set up obvious fire prevention signs, and implement strict management. 　　Article 20 Units shall implement strict fire safety management on the use of open flames. It is prohibited to use open flames in places with fire or explosion hazards ； If open flame operations such as electric or gas welding are required due to special circumstances, the fire department and personnel should go through the approval procedures in accordance with the unit's fire management system and implement on-site guardianship. Fire construction can only be carried out after confirming that there is no risk of fire or explosion. Fire construction personnel shall abide by fire safety regulations and implement corresponding fire safety measures. 　　When open flames are required for partial construction in public gathering places or buildings used by two or more units, the construction unit and the user unit shall jointly take measures to separate the construction area and the use area for fire prevention, remove flammable and combustible materials from the fire area, equip fire-fighting equipment, and have dedicated personnel to supervise the construction and use areas to ensure fire safety. 　　Fire construction is prohibited in public entertainment venues during business hours. 　　Article 21 Units shall ensure smooth evacuation passages and safety exits, and set up * * Provide prescribed fire safety evacuation signs and emergency lighting facilities, and keep fire doors, fire shutters, fire safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting, mechanical smoke exhaust and air supply, fire accident broadcasting and other facilities in normal condition. 　　The following behaviors are strictly prohibited: 　　(1) Occupying evacuation passages ； 　　(2) Install fences and other obstacles that affect evacuation on safety exits or evacuation passages ； 　　(3) Locking or blocking safety exits or blocking or covering fire safety evacuation instructions during business, production, teaching, work, etc. ； 　　(4) Other behaviors that affect safe evacuation. 　　Article 22 Units shall comply with * * Relevant regulations impose strict fire safety management on the production, use, storage, sale, transportation or destruction of flammable and explosive dangerous goods. 　　Article 23 Units shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of fire protection regulations, establish full-time fire brigades and voluntary fire brigades, be equipped with corresponding fire protection equipment and equipment, and organize fire protection business training. * and fire-fighting skills training to improve the ability to prevent and put out fires. 　　Article 24 When a fire breaks out in a unit, the fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan must be implemented immediately, and the fire alarm must be called in a timely manner, the fire must be put out quickly, and personnel must be evacuated in a timely manner. Neighboring units should provide support. Any unit or person shall facilitate the reporting of fire alarms free of charge and shall not obstruct the reporting of fire alarms. 　　Units shall provide convenience and conditions for public security firefighting agencies to rescue personnel and put out fires. 　　After the fire is extinguished, the unit that caused the fire shall protect the scene, accept accident investigation, provide truthful information about the fire accident, assist the public security firefighting agency in investigating the cause of the fire, assess the fire losses, and identify the responsibility for the fire accident. Fire scenes are not allowed to be cleaned up without the consent of the public security firefighting agency. 　　Chapter 4 Fire Prevention Inspection Article 25 Key fire safety units shall conduct daily fire prevention inspections and determine the personnel, content, location and frequency of inspections. Other units can organize fire prevention inspections as needed. The content of the inspection should include: 　　(1) Whether there are any violations in the use of fire and electricity ； 　　(2) Whether safety exits and evacuation passages are clear, and whether safety evacuation signs and emergency lighting are intact ； 　　(3) Whether fire-fighting facilities, equipment and fire safety signs are in place and complete ； 　　(4) Whether the normally closed fire door is closed, and whether items are stacked under the fire shutter that will affect its use ； 　　(5) On-duty status of personnel in key fire safety areas ； 　　(6) Other fire safety conditions. 　　Fire inspections of public gathering places during business hours should be conducted at least every two hours ； At the end of business, the business site should be inspected to eliminate any remaining fires. Hospitals, nursing homes, boarding schools, nurseries, and kindergartens should strengthen nighttime fire prevention inspections, and other key fire safety units can organize nighttime fire prevention inspections based on actual conditions. 　　Fire prevention inspection personnel should correct violations in a timely manner and properly handle fire hazards. If they cannot handle it on the spot, they should report it immediately. When an initial fire is discovered, the police should be called immediately and put out in time. 　　Fire prevention inspections shall fill in the inspection records, and the inspection personnel and their supervisors shall sign on the inspection records. 　　Article 26 Agencies, groups and public institutions shall conduct fire prevention inspections at least once every quarter, and other units shall conduct fire prevention inspections at least once a month. The content of the inspection should include: 　　(1) Rectification of fire hazards and implementation of preventive measures ； 　　(2) Safety evacuation channels, evacuation signs, emergency lighting and safety exits ； 　　(3) Fire truck passages and fire water sources ； 　　(4) Configuration and effectiveness of fire-fighting equipment ； 　　(5) Whether there are any violations in the use of fire and electricity ； 　　(6) Mastery of fire protection knowledge of key job types and other employees ； 　　(7) Management of key parts of fire safety ； 　　(8) The implementation of fire and explosion prevention measures for flammable and explosive dangerous goods and places, as well as the fire safety of other important materials ； 　　(9) Fire protection (control room) duty status and facility operation and recording status ； 　　(10) Fire prevention inspections ； 　　(11) The installation, intactness and effectiveness of fire safety signs ； 　　(12) Other contents that need to be checked. 　　Inspection records should be filled in for fire prevention inspections. The inspector and the person in charge of the inspected department shall sign the inspection record. 　　Article 27 Units shall inspect, repair and maintain the integrity and effectiveness of building fire protection facilities in accordance with the requirements of the relevant regulations on inspection, maintenance and repair of building fire protection facilities. 　　Article 28 Units with automatic fire protection facilities shall conduct comprehensive inspections and tests on their automatic fire protection facilities on a regular basis in accordance with relevant regulations, and issue test reports and archive them for future reference. 　　Article 29 Units shall perform regular maintenance, repair and inspection of fire extinguishers in accordance with relevant regulations. File information should be established for fire extinguishers, recording the configuration type, quantity, installation location, inspection and maintenance unit (personnel), time of agent replacement and other relevant information. 　　Chapter 5 Rectification of Fire Hazards Article 30 Units shall eliminate existing fire hazards in a timely manner. 　　Article 31 For the following violations of fire safety regulations, the unit shall instruct relevant personnel to make corrections on the spot and supervise their implementation: 　　(1) Entering a place where flammable and explosive dangerous goods are produced or stored in violation of regulations ； 　　(2) Violating the prohibitions by using open flames for work or smoking or using open flames in places with fire or explosion hazards, etc. ； 　　(3) Locking or blocking the safety exits, or occupying or stacking items that affect the smooth flow of evacuation passages ； 　　(4) Fire hydrants and fire-extinguishing equipment are blocked or used for other purposes. ； 　　(5) The normally closed fire door is open and items stacked under the fire shutter affect the use. ； 　　(6) Fire protection facility management, on-duty personnel and fire prevention inspection personnel are off duty ； 　　(7) Closing fire-fighting facilities or cutting off fire-fighting power supply in violation of regulations ； 　　(8) Other behaviors that can be corrected on the spot. 　　Violations of the provisions of the preceding paragraph and corrections shall be recorded and archived for future reference. 　　Article 32 For fire hazards that cannot be corrected on the spot, the centralized fire protection management department or full-time and part-time fire management personnel shall, in accordance with the management division of the unit, promptly report the existing fire hazards to the unit's fire safety manager or person responsible for fire safety, and propose a rectification plan. The fire safety manager or person responsible for fire safety shall determine the measures and deadlines for rectification, as well as the departments and personnel responsible for rectification, and allocate funds for rectification. 　　Before the fire hazard is eliminated, the unit shall implement preventive measures to ensure fire safety. If fire safety cannot be ensured and a fire may occur at any time or a fire will seriously endanger personal safety, the dangerous parts shall be suspended for rectification. 　　Article 33 After the rectification of fire hazards is completed, the department or person responsible for the rectification shall submit the record of the rectification to the person responsible for fire safety or the fire safety manager for signature and confirmation, and then archive it for future reference. 　　Article 34 For major fire hazards involving urban planning and layout that cannot be solved by themselves, as well as major fire hazards that agencies, groups, and public institutions are indeed unable to solve, the unit shall propose solutions and promptly report them to its superior authority or the local people. * * Report. 　　Article 35 For fire hazards ordered by the public security firefighting agency to be rectified within a time limit, the unit shall make corrections within the prescribed time limit and write a reply letter of fire hazard rectification and submit it to the public security firefighting agency. 　　Chapter 6 Fire Safety Publicity, Education and Training Article 36 Units shall carry out regular fire safety publicity and education through various forms. Key units on fire safety shall conduct fire safety training for each employee at least once a year. Publicity, education and training content should include: 　　(1) Relevant fire regulations, fire safety systems and operating procedures to ensure fire safety ； 　　(2) Fire hazards and fire prevention measures in this unit and position ； 　　(3) Performance of fire-fighting facilities and how to use fire-extinguishing equipment ； 　　(4) Knowledge and skills in reporting fire alarms, putting out initial fires, and self-rescue and escape. 　　Fire safety training for employees in public gathering places should be conducted at least once every six months. The content of the training should also include the knowledge and skills of organizing and guiding the evacuation of the people present. 　　The unit should organize new employees and employees entering new positions to conduct pre-job fire safety training. 　　Article 37 During the period of business and activities in public gathering places, common sense about fire prevention, fire extinguishing, evacuation and escape shall be publicized to the public by posting pictures, broadcasting, closed-circuit television, etc. 　　Schools and kindergartens should educate students and young children on fire safety knowledge through entertainment, entertainment and other forms. 　　Article 38 The following personnel shall receive special training on fire safety: 　　(1) The person responsible for fire safety and the fire safety manager of the unit ； 　　(2) Full-time and part-time fire management personnel ； 　　(3) On-duty and operating personnel in the fire control room ； 　　(4) Other personnel who should receive special training on fire safety in accordance with regulations. 　　The personnel specified in Item (3) of the preceding paragraph shall hold certificates to work. 　　Chapter 7 Fire Fighting and Emergency Evacuation Plans and Drills Article 39 The fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans formulated by key fire safety units shall include the following contents: 　　(1) Organizational structure, including: Fire-fighting action team, communication liaison team, evacuation guidance team, safety protection and rescue team ； 　　(2) Alarm and alarm response procedures ； 　　(3) Organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation ； 　　(4) Procedures and measures for fighting an initial fire ； 　　(5) Procedures and measures for communication, safety protection and rescue. 　　Article 40 Key fire safety units shall conduct drills at least once every six months in accordance with the fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans, and continuously improve the plans based on actual conditions. Other units should formulate corresponding emergency plans based on their own actual conditions and organize drills at least once a year. 　　During fire drills, clear signs should be set up and personnel within the scope of the drill should be informed in advance. 　　Chapter 8 Fire Protection Archives Article 41 Key fire safety units shall establish and improve fire protection archives. Fire protection files should include basic fire safety conditions and fire safety management conditions. Fire protection files should be detailed, comprehensively reflect the basic situation of the unit's fire protection work, be accompanied by necessary charts, and be updated in a timely manner as the situation changes. 　　The unit shall keep fire protection files in a unified manner and keep them for reference. 　　Article 42 The basic situation of fire safety shall include the following contents: 　　(1) Basic overview of the unit and key parts of fire safety ； 　　(2) Documents and information on fire protection design review, fire protection acceptance and fire safety inspection before the construction, use or opening of the building or place ； 　　(3) Fire management organizations and fire safety responsible persons at all levels ； 　　(4) Fire safety system ； 　　(5) Fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment ； 　　(6) Full-time fire brigade, volunteer fire brigade personnel and their fire fighting equipment equipment ； 　　(7) Situation of personnel in key types of work related to fire safety ； 　　(8) Qualification certification materials for new fire-fighting products and fire-proof materials ； 　　(9) Fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans. 　　Article 43 The fire safety management situation shall include the following contents: 　　(1) Various legal documents filled out and issued by the public security firefighting agency ； 　　(2) Regular inspection records of fire protection facilities, comprehensive inspection and testing reports of automatic fire protection facilities, and maintenance records ； 　　(3) Records of fire hazards and their rectification ； 　　(4) Fire prevention inspection and inspection records ； 　　(5) Records related to gas and electrical equipment testing (including lightning protection and anti-static) ； 　　(6) Fire safety training records ； 　　(7) Drill records of fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans ； 　　(8) Fire situation records ； 　　(9) Records of fire protection rewards and punishments. 　　The records in items (2), (3), (4) and (5) in the preceding paragraph shall record the personnel, time, location and content of the inspection, the fire hazards discovered and the treatment measures, etc. ； The record in item (6) should record the training time, participants, content, etc. ； The record in item (7) should record the time, location, content, participating departments and personnel of the drill, etc. 　　Article 44 Other units shall keep the basic overview of their unit, various legal documents filled out and issued by the public security firefighting agency, and materials and records related to firefighting work for future reference. 　　Chapter 9 Rewards and Punishments Article 45 Units shall include fire safety work in internal inspections, assessments and evaluations. Units should commend and reward departments (teams) and individuals that have made outstanding achievements in fire safety work. For those who fail to perform fire safety duties in accordance with the law or violate the unit's fire safety system, the responsible personnel shall be given administrative disciplinary sanctions or other measures in accordance with relevant regulations. 　　Article 46 Anyone who violates these regulations and should be given administrative penalties according to law shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. ； If a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law. 　　Chapter 10 Supplementary Provisions Article 47 The public security firefighting agency shall supervise the implementation of these regulations in accordance with the law, and shall bear legal responsibility for its own abuse of power, dereliction of duty, and malpractice for personal gain. 　　Article 48 These regulations shall come into effect on May 1, 2002. If the relevant provisions in the regulations issued by the Ministry of Public Security before the implementation of these regulations are inconsistent with these regulations, these regulations shall prevail.

Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (new - effective from May 1, 2009) (Adopted at the second meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress on April 29, 1998 and revised at the fifth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People's Congress on October 28, 2008) Table of Contents Chapter 1 General Provisions Chapter 2 Fire Prevention Chapter 3 Fire Fighting Organization Chapter 4 Fire Fighting and Rescue Chapter 5 Supervision and Inspection Chapter 6 Legal Responsibilities Chapter 7 Supplementary Provisions Chapter 1 General Provisions Article 1 This Law is enacted in order to prevent fires and reduce fire hazards, strengthen emergency rescue work, protect personal and property safety, and maintain public safety. 　　Article 2 Firefighting work shall implement the policy of giving priority to prevention and combining prevention and firefighting. * * Based on the principles of unified leadership, departmental supervision in accordance with the law, overall unit responsibility, and active participation of citizens, we implement a fire safety responsibility system and establish and improve a socialized firefighting work network. 　　Article 3 The State Council leads the nation’s fire protection work. local people at all levels * * Responsible for fire protection work within this administrative area. 　　people at all levels * * Firefighting work should be included in the national economic and social development plan to ensure that firefighting work is compatible with economic and social development. 　　Article 4 The public security department of the State Council shall supervise and manage fire protection work nationwide. Local people at or above the county level * * The public security organs shall supervise and manage the fire protection work within their respective administrative areas, and the people at the same level shall * * The fire protection department of the public security organ is responsible for implementation. * * The fire protection work of the facility shall be supervised and managed by its competent unit, with the assistance of the fire protection agency of the public security organ. ； The fire protection work in the underground parts of mines, nuclear power plants, and offshore oil and gas facilities shall be supervised and managed by their competent units. 　　People at or above the county level * * Other relevant departments shall carry out fire protection work within the scope of their respective responsibilities and in accordance with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws and regulations. 　　If laws and administrative regulations have other provisions on fire protection in forests and grasslands, those provisions shall prevail. 　　Article 5 All units and individuals have the obligation to maintain fire safety, protect fire protection facilities, prevent fires, and report fire alarms. All units and adults have the obligation to participate in organized fire-fighting work. 　　Article 6 People at all levels * * Regular fire protection publicity and education should be organized and carried out to improve citizens’ fire safety awareness. 　　Agencies, groups, enterprises, institutions and other units should strengthen fire protection publicity and education for their own personnel. 　　Public security organs and their fire protection agencies should strengthen the publicity of fire protection laws and regulations, and supervise, guide and assist relevant units to do fire protection publicity and education work. 　　Education and human resources administrative departments, schools, and relevant vocational training institutions should incorporate fire protection knowledge into the content of education, teaching, and training. 　　Relevant units such as news, radio, and television should carry out fire protection publicity and education to the society in a targeted manner. 　　union, * * The Communist Youth League, Women's Federation and other groups should organize and carry out fire protection publicity and education based on the characteristics of their respective work targets. 　　Villagers' committees and residents' committees should assist the people * * and public security agencies and other departments to strengthen fire protection publicity and education. 　　Article 7 * * Encourage and support fire protection scientific research and technological innovation, and promote the use of advanced fire protection and emergency rescue technologies and equipment ； Encourage and support social forces to carry out fire protection public welfare activities. 　　Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to fire protection work should be * * Relevant regulations provide commendations and rewards. 　　Chapter 2 Fire Prevention Article 8 Local People at All Levels * * Fire protection plans including fire safety layout, fire stations, fire water supply, fire communications, fire truck passages, fire protection equipment, etc. should be incorporated into urban and rural planning and be responsible for organizing and implementing them. 　　If the urban and rural fire safety layout does not meet the fire safety requirements, it shall be adjusted and improved ； If public fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment are insufficient or do not meet actual needs, they must be added, renovated, configured, or technologically transformed. 　　Article 9 The fire protection design and construction of construction projects must comply with * * Technical standards for fire protection in engineering construction. Construction, design, construction, project supervision and other units are responsible for the fire protection design and construction quality of construction projects in accordance with the law. 　　Article 10 in accordance with * * For construction projects whose fire protection technical standards require fire protection design, unless otherwise provided in Article 11 of this Law, the construction unit shall, within seven working days from the date of obtaining the construction permit in accordance with the law, submit the fire protection design documents to the fire protection agency of the public security organ for record, and the fire protection agency of the public security agency shall conduct random inspections. 　　Article 11 For large-scale crowded places and other special construction projects specified by the public security department of the State Council, the construction unit shall submit the fire protection design documents to the fire protection department of the public security organ for review. The fire protection department of the public security organ shall be responsible for the results of the review in accordance with the law. 　　Article 12 If a construction project that is subject to fire protection design review by the fire protection department of the public security organ according to law has not been reviewed in accordance with the law or fails to pass the review, the department responsible for reviewing and approving the construction license of the project shall not grant a construction license, and the construction unit or construction unit shall not carry out the construction work. ； If other construction projects fail to pass the random inspection according to law after obtaining the construction permit, the construction shall be stopped. 　　Article 13 According to * * Upon completion of a construction project that requires fire protection design according to engineering construction fire protection technical standards, fire protection acceptance and filing shall be carried out in accordance with the following provisions: 　　(1) For construction projects stipulated in Article 11 of this Law, the construction unit shall apply to the fire protection agency of the public security organ for fire protection acceptance ； 　　(2) For other construction projects, the construction unit shall report to the fire protection department of the public security organ for record after acceptance inspection, and the fire protection department of the public security organ shall conduct random inspections. 　　Construction projects that are subject to fire inspection and acceptance in accordance with the law are prohibited from being put into use without fire inspection and acceptance or if they fail to pass the fire protection inspection and acceptance. ； If any other construction project fails to pass the random inspection in accordance with the law, its use shall be stopped. 　　Article 14 The specific methods for fire protection design review, fire protection acceptance, filing and spot inspection of construction projects shall be prescribed by the public security department of the State Council. 　　Article 15 Before a public gathering place is put into use or opened for business, the construction unit or user shall report to the local people at or above the county level where the place is located. * * The fire department of the public security organ applies for fire safety inspection. 　　The fire protection agency of the public security organ shall conduct a fire safety inspection of the place in accordance with fire protection technical standards and management regulations within ten working days from the date of acceptance of the application. If it has not been inspected for fire safety or does not meet fire safety requirements upon inspection, it shall not be put into use or open for business. 　　Article 16 Agencies, groups, enterprises, institutions and other units shall perform the following fire safety responsibilities: 　　(1) Implement the fire safety responsibility system, formulate the unit's fire safety system, fire safety operating procedures, and formulate fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans ； 　　(2) According to * * Fire-fighting facilities and equipment are configured according to standards and industry standards, fire safety signs are set up, and inspections and maintenance are organized regularly to ensure they are intact and effective. ； 　　(3) Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the building’s fire protection facilities at least once a year to ensure they are intact and effective. The inspection records should be complete and accurate and archived for future reference. ； 　　(4) Ensure that evacuation passages, safety exits, and fire truck passages are smooth, and ensure that fire and smoke prevention zones and fire prevention distances comply with fire protection technical standards ； 　　(5) Organize fire prevention inspections and eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner ； 　　(6) Organize targeted fire drills ； 　　(7) Other fire safety responsibilities prescribed by laws and regulations. 　　The main person in charge of the unit is the person responsible for fire safety of the unit. 　　Article 17 Local people at or above the county level * * The fire protection department of the public security organ shall identify units that are more likely to cause fires and may cause serious personal casualties or property losses as key fire safety units within their respective administrative regions, and shall report them to the people at the same level. * * Filing. 　　In addition to performing the duties stipulated in Article 16 of this Law, key fire safety units shall also perform the following fire safety duties:: 　　(1) Determine the fire safety manager and organize and implement the fire safety management work of the unit ； 　　(2) Establish fire protection files, determine key areas for fire safety, set up fire prevention signs, and implement strict management ； 　　(3) Carry out daily fire prevention inspections and establish inspection records ； 　　(4) Conduct pre-job fire safety training for employees, and organize fire safety training and fire drills regularly. 　　Article 18 If the same building is managed or used by two or more units, the fire safety responsibilities of each party shall be clarified, and the person responsible shall be determined to uniformly manage the shared evacuation passages, safety exits, building fire protection facilities and fire truck passages. 　　Property service companies in residential areas shall maintain and manage shared fire protection facilities within the management area and provide fire safety prevention services. 　　Article 19 Places for the production, storage, and operation of flammable and explosive dangerous goods shall not be located in the same building as residential areas, and shall maintain a safe distance from residential areas. 　　If the place where other items are produced, stored, or operated is located in the same building as the residential place, they shall comply with the requirements. * * Technical standards for fire protection in engineering construction. 　　Article 20 To hold large-scale mass activities, the organizer shall apply for a safety license from the public security organ in accordance with the law, formulate fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans and organize drills, clarify the division of fire safety responsibilities, determine fire safety management personnel, keep fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment complete, intact and effective, and ensure that evacuation passages, safety exits, evacuation signs, emergency lighting and fire truck passages comply with fire protection technical standards and management regulations. 　　Article 21 It is prohibited to smoke or use open flames in places with fire or explosion risks. If it is necessary to use open flames due to special circumstances such as construction, the approval procedures must be completed in advance according to regulations and corresponding fire safety measures must be taken. ； Workers should comply with fire safety regulations. 　　Personnel who perform operations with fire hazards such as electric welding and gas welding and operators of automatic fire protection systems must hold certificates and abide by fire safety operating procedures. 　　Article 22 The establishment of factories, warehouses, special stations and docks that produce, store, load and unload flammable and explosive dangerous goods shall comply with fire protection technical standards. Filling stations, supply stations, and pressure regulating stations for flammable and explosive gases and liquids should be set up in locations that meet fire safety requirements and comply with fire and explosion protection requirements. 　　If the factories, warehouses, special stations and docks that have been set up to produce, store, load and unload flammable and explosive dangerous goods, and the filling stations, supply stations and pressure regulating stations for flammable and explosive gases and liquids no longer comply with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the local people's * * Relevant departments and units should be organized and coordinated to solve the problem within a time limit and eliminate safety hazards. 　　Article 23 The production, storage, transportation, sale, use and destruction of flammable and explosive dangerous goods must comply with fire protection technical standards and management regulations. 　　Fire safety regulations must be followed when entering places where flammable and explosive dangerous goods are produced and stored. It is prohibited to illegally carry flammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transportation. 　　The management of warehouses storing combustible materials must comply with fire protection technical standards and management regulations. 　　Article 24 Fire-fighting products must comply with * * standard ； No * * Standard, must comply with industry standards. It is prohibited to produce, sell or use substandard fire protection products and * * Fire-fighting products that have been ordered to be phased out. 　　Fire protection products subject to compulsory product certification in accordance with the law shall be certified by certification agencies with statutory qualifications in accordance with the * * Only products that meet the mandatory requirements of standards and industry standards can be produced, sold, and used. The catalog of fire protection products subject to compulsory product certification shall be formulated and published by the product quality supervision department of the State Council in conjunction with the public security department of the State Council. 　　Newly developed ones have not yet been formulated * * Standard and industry standard fire-fighting products shall be produced, sold and used only if they meet fire safety requirements through technical appraisal in accordance with the methods stipulated by the product quality supervision department of the State Council in conjunction with the public security department of the State Council. 　　Fire-fighting products that have passed compulsory product certification or technical appraisal in accordance with the provisions of this article shall be announced by the fire-fighting agency of the public security department of the State Council. 　　Article 25 Product quality supervision departments, industrial and commercial administrative departments, and fire protection agencies of public security organs shall strengthen supervision and inspection of the quality of fire protection products in accordance with their respective responsibilities. 　　Article 26 The fire protection performance of building components, building materials and interior decoration and decorative materials must comply with * * standard ； No * * Standard, must comply with industry standards. 　　Interior decoration and decoration in crowded places should use non-combustible and flame-retardant materials in accordance with the requirements of fire protection technical standards. 　　Article 27 The product standards of electrical products and gas appliances shall comply with fire safety requirements. 　　The installation and use of electrical products and gas appliances, as well as the design, laying, maintenance and testing of lines and pipelines, must comply with fire protection technical standards and management regulations. 　　Article 28 No unit or individual may damage, misappropriate, or dismantle or deactivate fire-fighting facilities and equipment without authorization; may not bury, enclose, or block fire hydrants or occupy fire prevention distances; and may not occupy, block, or seal evacuation passages, safety exits, or fire truck passages. Doors and windows in crowded places shall not be equipped with obstacles that may affect escape, fire fighting and rescue. 　　Article 29 The unit responsible for the maintenance and management of public firefighting facilities shall keep public firefighting facilities such as firefighting water supply, firefighting communications, and fire truck passages intact and effective. If road construction, power outages, water outages, or communication lines may affect the fire brigade's firefighting and rescue operations, the relevant units must notify the local public security fire department in advance. 　　Article 30 Local people at all levels * * We should strengthen the leadership of rural fire protection work, take measures to strengthen the construction of public fire protection facilities, organize the establishment and supervise the implementation of the fire safety responsibility system. 　　Article 31 During the agricultural harvest season, forest and grassland fire prevention periods, major holidays and fire-prone seasons, local people at all levels * * Targeted fire protection publicity and education should be organized, fire prevention measures should be adopted, and fire safety inspections should be conducted. 　　Article 32 Township People * * , Urban sub-district offices should guide, support and help village committees and residents' committees to carry out mass fire-fighting work. Villagers' committees and residents' committees should determine fire safety managers, organize the formulation of fire safety conventions, and conduct fire safety inspections. 　　Article 33 * * Encourage and guide public gathering places and enterprises that produce, store, transport, and sell flammable and explosive dangerous goods to purchase fire public liability insurance ； Insurers are encouraged to underwrite fire public liability insurance. 　　Article 34 Fire protection technical service institutions and practitioners such as fire protection product quality certification, fire protection facility testing, fire protection safety monitoring, etc. shall obtain corresponding qualifications and qualifications in accordance with the law. ； In accordance with laws, administrative regulations, * * Standards, industry standards and practice guidelines, accept entrustment to provide fire protection technical services, and be responsible for service quality. Chapter 3 Firefighting Organization Article 35 People at all levels * * We should strengthen the construction of fire protection organizations, establish various forms of fire protection organizations according to the needs of economic and social development, strengthen the training of fire protection technical personnel, and enhance the capabilities of fire prevention, firefighting and emergency rescue. 　　Article 36 Local people at or above the county level * * should be followed * * It stipulates the establishment of public security fire brigade and full-time fire brigade, and in accordance with * * Equipped with fire-fighting equipment as standard to undertake fire fighting and rescue work. 　　Township people * * Based on the needs of local economic development and fire protection work, full-time fire brigades and volunteer fire brigades should be established to undertake fire fighting and rescue work. 　　Article 37 The public security fire brigade and full-time fire brigade shall comply with * * It is stipulated to undertake major disaster accidents and other emergency rescue work focusing on saving people's lives. 　　Article 38 The public security fire brigade and full-time fire brigade shall give full play to the backbone role of professional fire fighting and emergency rescue forces. ； according to * * According to regulations, organize and implement professional skills training, equip and maintain equipment and equipment, and improve fire fighting and emergency rescue capabilities. 　　Article 39 The following units shall establish a full-time fire brigade to undertake the fire fighting and rescue work of the unit.: 　　(1) Large nuclear facilities, large power plants, civil airports, and major ports ； 　　(2) Large enterprises that produce and store flammable and explosive dangerous goods ； 　　(3) Large warehouses and bases that store important flammable materials ； 　　(4) Other large enterprises other than those specified in Items 1, 2 and 3 that have a greater fire risk and are far away from the public security fire brigade ； 　　(5) Management units of ancient building complexes that are far away from the public security fire brigade and are listed as national key cultural relics protection units. 　　Article 40 The establishment of a full-time fire brigade shall comply with * * Relevant regulations shall be submitted to the local public security fire department for acceptance. 　　Members of the full-time fire brigade enjoy social insurance and welfare benefits in accordance with the law. 　　Article 41 Agencies, groups, enterprises, institutions and other units, as well as villagers' committees and residents' committees, shall establish various forms of fire protection organizations such as volunteer fire brigades as needed to carry out mass self-prevention and self-rescue work. 　　Article 42 The fire protection department of the public security organ shall provide professional guidance to fire protection organizations such as full-time fire brigades and volunteer fire brigades. ； According to the needs of fire fighting, the full-time fire brigade can be mobilized and commanded to participate in fire fighting work. 　　Chapter 4 Fire Fighting and Rescue Article 43 Local People at County Level and Above * * Relevant departments should be organized to formulate emergency plans based on the characteristics of fires within their respective administrative regions, establish emergency response and disposal mechanisms, and provide personnel, equipment and other guarantees for fire fighting and emergency rescue work. 　　Article 44 Anyone who discovers a fire should immediately call the police. Any unit or individual shall provide convenience for calling the police free of charge and shall not obstruct the reporting of the call. False reporting of fire alarms is strictly prohibited. 　　If a fire breaks out in a crowded place, the on-site staff of the place should immediately organize and guide the evacuation of the people present. 　　If a fire breaks out in any unit, efforts must be organized immediately to put it out. Neighboring units should provide support. 　　When the fire brigade receives a fire alarm, it must rush to the fire scene immediately to rescue people in distress, eliminate dangers, and put out the fire. 　　Article 45 The fire protection department of the public security organ shall uniformly organize and direct on-site fire fighting and rescue operations, and shall give priority to ensuring the life safety of persons in danger. 　　The fire scene commander has the right to decide on the following matters based on the needs of fire fighting:: 　　(1) Use various water sources ； 　　(2) Cut off the transmission of electricity, flammable gases and flammable liquids, and restrict the use of fire and electricity ； 　　(3) Demarcate warning areas and implement local traffic control ； 　　(4) Utilize nearby buildings and related facilities ； 　　(5) In order to rescue people and important materials and prevent the spread of fire, demolish or damage buildings, structures or facilities adjacent to the fire scene, etc. ； 　　(6) Mobilize water supply, power supply, gas supply, communications, medical rescue, transportation, environmental protection and other relevant units to assist in fire fighting and rescue. 　　According to the urgent need to put out fires, the local people concerned * * Personnel and necessary materials should be organized to support fire fighting. 　　Article 46 The public security fire brigade and full-time fire brigade shall participate in the emergency rescue work of other major disasters other than fires, and shall be organized by the people at or above the county level. * * Unified leadership. 　　Article 47 When fire engines and fire boats go to perform fire fighting or emergency rescue tasks, on the premise of ensuring safety, they are not restricted by driving speed, driving route, driving direction and command signals. Other vehicles, ships and pedestrians must give way and are not allowed to pass through. ； Vehicle tolls are exempted on toll roads and bridges. Traffic management and command personnel should ensure the rapid passage of fire trucks and fire boats. 　　If the fire-fighting personnel rushing to the fire scene or emergency rescue scene and the fire-fighting equipment and materials mobilized need to be transported by railway, waterway or air, the relevant units shall give priority to transportation. 　　Article 48 Fire trucks, fire boats, fire fighting equipment, equipment and facilities shall not be used for matters unrelated to fire fighting and emergency rescue work. 　　Article 49 The public security fire brigade and full-time fire brigade shall not charge any fees for fire fighting and emergency rescue. 　　The fuel, fire extinguishing agents, equipment, equipment, etc. consumed by the unit's full-time fire brigade and volunteer fire brigade when they participate in fighting fires in other units shall be borne by the people at the place where the fire occurred. * * Give compensation. 　　Article 50 Personnel who are injured, disabled or die as a result of participating in fire fighting or emergency rescue shall be treated according to the * * Relevant regulations provide medical treatment and pensions. 　　Article 51 The fire protection department of the public security organ has the right to seal off the fire scene as necessary, and is responsible for investigating the cause of the fire and counting the fire losses. 　　After the fire is extinguished, the unit where the fire occurred and relevant personnel shall protect the scene in accordance with the requirements of the fire protection agency of the public security organ, accept accident investigation, and truthfully provide information related to the fire. 　　The fire protection department of the public security organ shall promptly prepare a fire accident determination certificate based on the fire scene inspection and investigation situation and relevant inspection and appraisal opinions as evidence for handling the fire accident. 　　Chapter 5 Supervision and Inspection Article 52 Local People at All Levels * * The fire protection work responsibility system should be implemented and the people at the same level should be * * Supervise and inspect the performance of fire safety responsibilities by relevant departments. 　　Local people at or above the county level * * Relevant departments should carry out targeted fire safety inspections based on the characteristics of this system and promptly supervise the rectification of fire hazards. 　　Article 53 The fire protection department of the public security organ shall supervise and inspect the compliance of agencies, groups, enterprises, institutions and other units with fire protection laws and regulations in accordance with the law. Public security police stations may be responsible for daily fire supervision and inspection, and carry out fire protection publicity and education. The specific measures shall be prescribed by the public security department of the State Council. 　　Staff members of the fire protection agencies of public security organs and public security police stations must present their certificates when conducting fire supervision and inspections. 　　Article 54 If the fire protection agency of the public security organ discovers a fire hazard during fire supervision and inspection, it shall notify the relevant units or individuals to take immediate measures to eliminate the hazard. ； If failure to eliminate hidden dangers in a timely manner may seriously threaten public safety, the fire protection agency of the public security organ shall take temporary sealing measures against dangerous parts or places in accordance with regulations. 　　Article 55 If the fire protection agency of the public security organ discovers during the fire protection supervision and inspection that the urban and rural fire safety layout and public fire protection facilities do not meet the fire safety requirements, or if it discovers that there are major fire hazards in the area that affect public safety, the public security agency shall report in writing to the people at the same level * * . 　　people who received the report * * The situation should be verified in a timely manner, and relevant departments and units should be organized or instructed to take measures to make rectifications. 　　Article 56 The fire protection department of the public security organ and its staff shall conduct fire protection design review, fire protection acceptance and fire safety inspection in accordance with statutory powers and procedures, and be fair, strict, civilized and efficient. 　　The fire protection department of the public security organ and its staff are not allowed to charge fees for fire protection design review, fire protection acceptance and fire safety inspection, etc., and they are not allowed to seek benefits from the fire protection design review, fire protection acceptance and fire safety inspection. The fire protection department of the public security organ and its staff shall not use their positions to designate or designate in disguise the brand or sales unit of fire protection products or fire protection technical service agencies or fire protection facility construction units for users or construction units. 　　Article 57 The fire protection department of the public security organ and its staff shall consciously accept the supervision of society and citizens when performing their duties. 　　Any unit or individual has the right to report and accuse the public security fire department and its staff for illegal acts in law enforcement. Agencies that receive reports or accusations shall promptly investigate and deal with them in accordance with their duties. Chapter 6 Legal Responsibilities Article 58 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered to stop construction, use or production and business, and shall be fined not less than RMB 30,000 but not more than RMB 300,000.: 　　(1) Construction projects that are subject to fire protection design review by the fire protection department of the public security organ in accordance with the law are constructed without authorization without review in accordance with the law or if the review fails. ； 　　(2) If the fire protection design fails to pass the random inspection by the fire protection agency of the public security organ in accordance with the law, the construction will not be stopped. ； 　　(3) Construction projects that are subject to fire inspection and acceptance according to law are put into use without fire protection inspection or if they fail to pass the fire protection inspection and acceptance. ； 　　(4) After the construction project is put into use, it fails to pass the random inspection by the fire protection department of the public security organ in accordance with the law and does not stop using it. ； 　　(5) Public gathering places are put into use or open for business without authorization without fire safety inspection or after inspection failing to meet fire safety requirements. 　　If the construction unit fails to submit the fire protection design documents to the fire protection department of the public security organ for record in accordance with the provisions of this Law, or fails to report the fire protection design document to the fire protection department of the public security organ for record in accordance with the provisions of this Law, it shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit and be fined not more than 5,000 yuan. 　　Article 59 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered to make corrections or stop construction, and shall be fined not less than RMB 10,000 but not more than RMB 100,000.: 　　(1) The construction unit requires the architectural design unit or construction enterprise to lower the fire protection technical standards in design and construction ； 　　(2) The architectural design unit fails to carry out fire protection design in accordance with the mandatory requirements of fire protection technical standards ； 　　(3) Construction enterprises do not construct in accordance with fire protection design documents and fire protection technical standards, thereby reducing the quality of fire protection construction ； 　　(4) The project supervision unit colludes with the construction unit or construction enterprise to engage in fraud and reduce the quality of fire protection construction. 　　Article 60 If a unit violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts, it shall be ordered to make corrections and fined not less than RMB 5,000 but not more than RMB 50,000.: 　　(1) The configuration and setting of fire-fighting facilities, equipment or fire safety signs do not comply with * * standards, industry standards, or that are not kept intact and valid ； 　　(2) Damaging, misappropriating or dismantling or deactivating fire-fighting facilities and equipment without authorization ； 　　(3) Occupying, blocking, or sealing evacuation passages, safety exits, or engaging in other behaviors that impede safe evacuation ； 　　(4) Burying, encircling or blocking fire hydrants or occupying fire prevention distances ； 　　(5) Occupying, blocking, or closing fire truck passages and hindering the passage of fire trucks ； 　　(6) Setting up obstacles on doors and windows in crowded places that affect escape, fire-fighting and rescue operations ； 　　(7) Failure to take timely measures to eliminate fire hazards after being notified by the fire protection department of the public security organ. 　　If an individual commits any of the acts in Items 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the preceding paragraph, he shall be given a warning or be fined not more than 500 yuan. 　　If a person commits the acts of Item 3, Item 4, Item 5 or Item 6 of Paragraph 1 of this Article and refuses to make corrections after being ordered to do so, enforcement will be enforced and the necessary fees shall be borne by the offender. 　　Article 61 If the place where flammable and explosive dangerous goods are produced, stored, or operated is located in the same building as the residential place, or fails to maintain a safe distance from the residential place, it shall be ordered to suspend production and business, and a fine of not less than RMB 5,000 but not more than RMB 50,000 shall be imposed. 　　If the place where other items are produced, stored, or operated is located in the same building as the residential place and does not meet the fire protection technical standards, the person shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. 　　Article 62 Anyone who commits any of the following acts shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the "Public Security Administration Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China": 　　(1) Producing, storing, transporting, selling, using, and destroying flammable and explosive dangerous goods in violation of relevant fire protection technical standards and management regulations ； 　　(2) Illegal carrying of flammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or on public transportation ； 　　(3) Falsely reporting fire alarms ； 　　(4) Obstructing fire trucks and fire boats from performing their duties ； 　　(5) Obstructing the staff of the fire protection department of the public security organ from performing their duties in accordance with the law. 　　Article 63 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be given a warning or fined not more than 500 yuan. ； If the circumstances are serious, he shall be detained for not more than five days.: 　　(1) Violating fire safety regulations and entering places where flammable and explosive dangerous goods are produced or stored ； 　　(2) Working with open flames in violation of regulations or smoking or using open flames in places with fire or explosion risks. 　　Article 64 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts, which does not constitute a crime, shall be detained for not less than 10 days but not more than 15 days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan. ； If the circumstances are relatively minor, a warning or a fine of not more than 500 yuan will be imposed.: 　　(1) Instructing or forcing others to violate fire safety regulations and perform risky operations ； 　　(2) Fire caused by negligence ； 　　(3) Preventing the police from calling the police after a fire breaks out, or failing to call the police in a timely manner by the person responsible for reporting the fire ； 　　(4) Disturbing the order of the fire scene, or refusing to carry out the instructions of the fire scene commander, affecting fire fighting and rescue operations ； 　　(5) Deliberately destroying or forging the fire scene ； 　　(6) Opening the seal without authorization or using places or parts sealed by the fire protection department of the public security organ. 　　Article 65 Violates the provisions of this Law by producing or selling substandard fire-fighting products or * * Fire-fighting products that are explicitly eliminated will be severely punished by the product quality supervision department or the industrial and commercial administration department in accordance with the provisions of the Product Quality Law of the People's Republic of China. 　　Using unqualified fire-fighting products in crowded places or * * Fire-fighting products that are explicitly ordered to be eliminated shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit. ； If corrections are not made within the time limit, a fine of not less than RMB 5,000 but not more than RMB 50,000 shall be imposed, and the person directly in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined not less than RMB 500 but not more than RMB 2,000. ； If the circumstances are serious, the company shall be ordered to suspend production and business. 　　In the circumstances specified in paragraph 2 of this article, the fire protection agency of the public security organ shall, in addition to punishing the user in accordance with the law, shall report the fire protection products found to be unqualified and * * The product quality supervision department and the industrial and commercial administration department shall be informed of the status of fire-fighting products that have been ordered to be eliminated. Product quality supervision departments and industrial and commercial administrative departments shall promptly investigate and deal with producers and sellers in accordance with the law. 　　Article 66 If the installation and use of electrical products and gas appliances, as well as the design, laying, maintenance and testing of lines and pipelines, do not comply with fire protection technical standards and management regulations, they shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit. ； Those who fail to make corrections within the time limit shall be ordered to stop using the equipment and may be fined not less than RMB 1,000 but not more than RMB 5,000. 　　Article 67 Any agency, group, enterprise, institution or other unit that violates the provisions of Article 16, Article 17, Article 18 or Paragraph 2 of Article 21 of this Law shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit. ； If corrections are not made within the time limit, the person directly in charge and other directly responsible personnel will be punished or given a warning in accordance with the law. 　　Article 68 If a fire breaks out in a densely populated place and the on-site staff of the place fails to perform their obligations to organize and guide the evacuation of the people present, and the circumstances are serious and do not constitute a crime, they shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days. 　　Article 69 If a fire protection technical service agency such as fire protection product quality certification or fire protection facility testing issues false documents, it shall be ordered to make corrections and fined not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan. ； If there are any illegal gains, the illegal gains shall be confiscated ； Those who cause losses to others shall be liable for compensation in accordance with the law. ； If the circumstances are serious, the original licensing authority shall order the person to stop practicing or revoke the corresponding qualifications and qualifications in accordance with the law. 　　If an institution specified in the preceding paragraph issues untrue documents and causes losses to others, it shall be liable for compensation in accordance with the law. ； If significant losses are caused, the original licensing authority shall order the person to cease practicing or revoke the corresponding qualifications and qualifications in accordance with the law. 　　Article 70 Administrative penalties stipulated in this Law, unless otherwise provided for in this Law, shall be decided by the fire protection department of the public security organ. ； The detention penalty shall be decided by the public security organs at or above the county level in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China. 　　If the fire protection agency of the public security organ needs to summon a person who violates fire safety laws, it shall do so in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Public Security Administration Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China". 　　Those who are ordered to stop construction, use, production and business shall report to the fire protection agency of the public security agency after rectification, and only after passing the inspection by the fire protection agency of the public security agency can the construction, use, production and operation be resumed. 　　If the party concerned fails to implement the decision to suspend production, business, use, or construction within the time limit, the fire protection agency of the public security organ that made the decision shall enforce the decision. 　　If an order is issued to suspend production and business, which has a greater impact on the economy and social life, the fire department of the public security organ shall put forward its opinions, and the public security organ shall report it to the people at the same level. * * decided in accordance with the law. People at this level * * Organize public security agencies and other departments to implement. 　　Article 71 If a staff member of the fire department of the public security organ abuses his or her power, neglects his duties, engages in malpractice for personal gain, or commits any of the following acts that does not constitute a crime, he shall be punished in accordance with the law.: 　　(1) Fire protection design documents, construction projects, and sites that do not meet fire safety requirements are approved for review, fire protection acceptance, and fire safety inspection. ； 　　(2) Unreasonably delaying fire protection design review, fire protection acceptance, and fire safety inspection, and failing to perform duties within the statutory time limit ； 　　(3) Failure to promptly notify relevant units or individuals to make rectifications when fire hazards are discovered ； 　　(4) Taking advantage of one’s position to designate or designate in disguise the brand or sales unit of fire-fighting products or fire-fighting technical service agencies or fire-fighting facility construction units for users or construction units ； 　　(5) Using fire trucks, fire boats, fire fighting equipment, equipment and facilities for matters unrelated to fire fighting and emergency rescue ； 　　(6) Other acts of abuse of power, dereliction of duty, and malpractice for personal gain. 　　If staff members of construction, product quality supervision, industrial and commercial administration and other relevant administrative departments abuse their power, neglect their duties, engage in malpractice for personal gain in fire protection work, and this does not constitute a crime, they shall be punished in accordance with the law. 　　Article 72 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law. 　　Chapter 7 Supplementary Provisions Article 73 The meaning of the following terms in this Law: 　　(1) Fire protection facilities refer to automatic fire alarm systems, automatic fire extinguishing systems, fire hydrant systems, smoke prevention and exhaust systems, emergency broadcasting, emergency lighting, and safe evacuation facilities, etc. 　　(2) Fire protection products refer to products specially used for fire prevention, fire extinguishing and rescue, fire protection, refuge and escape. 　　(3) Public gathering places include hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, markets, passenger station waiting rooms, passenger terminal waiting halls, civil airport terminals, sports venues, auditoriums, and public entertainment venues, etc. 　　(4) People-dense places refer to public gathering places, hospital outpatient buildings and ward buildings, school teaching buildings, libraries, canteens and dormitories, nursing homes, welfare homes, nurseries, kindergartens, reading rooms of public libraries, public exhibition halls and museum display halls, production and processing workshops and employee dormitories of labor-intensive enterprises, places for tourism and religious activities, etc. 　　Article 74 This law shall come into effect on May 1, 2009.

Zhejiang Province* * Order (No. 192) "Measures for the Management of Social Fire Fighting Organizations in Zhejiang Province" has been issued by the people of the province * * It was reviewed and approved at the 42nd executive meeting and is now announced and will come into effect on September 1, 2005. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Provincial Governor Lu Zushan issued the Measures for the Management of Social Firefighting Organizations of Zhejiang Province on July 3, 2005. Chapter 1 General Provisions Article 1 In order to strengthen the construction and management of social firefighting organizations, improve social defense and fire fighting capabilities, prevent and reduce fire hazards, protect citizens' personal safety, public property and citizen property safety, and ensure the smooth progress of economic construction, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the "Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" and other relevant laws and regulations, and in light of the actual situation of the province. 　　Article 2 The term "social firefighting organizations" as mentioned in these Measures refers to firefighting teams other than the public security fire brigade that are responsible for fire prevention, firefighting and social rescue work, including full-time fire brigade and volunteer fire brigade and other firefighting organizations. 　　Article 3 These Measures shall apply to the construction and management of social fire protection organizations within the administrative region of this province. 　　Article 4 People at all levels * * Leadership in the construction and management of social firefighting organizations should be strengthened, the construction of social firefighting organizations should be incorporated into economic and social development plans, investment should be gradually increased, and various forms of social firefighting organizations should be established to ensure that firefighting work is compatible with economic and social development. 　　Encourage and support agencies, groups, enterprises, institutions and residents (village) committees to establish various forms of social fire protection organizations. 　　Encourage units and individuals to donate to the construction of social firefighting organizations. 　　Article 5 People at or above the county level * * The public security organs shall supervise and guide the construction and management of social firefighting organizations within their respective administrative regions. The specific work shall be left to the people at the same level. * * The public security and firefighting agencies are responsible. The public security police station shall assist the public security firefighting agency in providing professional guidance to social firefighting organizations within its jurisdiction. 　　Relevant departments such as development and reform, finance, economy and trade, personnel, labor security, transportation, construction, planning, industry and commerce, tourism, etc. shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, jointly build and manage social fire protection organizations. 　　Article 6 If social firefighting organizations and their members make outstanding contributions or remarkable achievements in firefighting work, people at all levels * * and relevant departments should commend and reward them. Chapter 2 Construction of Social Fire Fighting Organization Article 7 Urban People * * A full-time fire brigade should be organized and established in accordance with the needs of economic and social development and in accordance with the city's overall plan and fire protection plan. 　　People in towns and villages with relatively developed economies * * A full-time fire brigade should be established. The standard for a relatively developed economy is determined by the people of a city divided into districts. * * Formulated according to the actual needs of local economic development and fire protection work, and reported to the people of the province * * Filing. 　　Article 8 Units specified in Article 28 of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and economic and technological development zones, tourist resorts, and high-tech development zones at or above the provincial level, * * Full-time fire brigades should be established in grade-level scenic spots, nature reserves, large markets, and important stations and docks. 　　The units (except nuclear power plants) that shall establish full-time fire brigade as stipulated in the preceding paragraph shall be appointed by the county people. * * The public security organ proposed that after the people at the same level * * Confirm and report to provincial and municipal public security and firefighting agencies for filing. 　　Article 9 Urban People * * The site selection, construction standards, equipment standards, staffing, etc. of the full-time fire brigade established by the organization shall be in accordance with the urban fire station construction standards. except urban people * * The construction of other full-time fire brigades other than the full-time fire brigade shall refer to the construction standards of urban fire stations and may be established individually or jointly. 　　After the establishment of a full-time fire brigade, it shall be submitted to the provincial public security fire protection agency for acceptance. 　　The full-time fire brigade shall not be revoked without authorization ； If a unit really needs to be canceled or restructured or reorganized due to the cancellation, division, merger or other legal circumstances, it must be reported to the provincial public security fire protection agency for record. 　　Article 10 Streets, towns, residents' (villages) committees and agencies, groups, enterprises and institutions may establish voluntary fire brigades composed of employees and residents (villages) according to actual needs. 　　In addition to the provisions of Article 8 of these Measures, key fire safety units and operating and management units such as highways, long tunnels (more than 1,000 meters), and residential properties shall establish voluntary fire brigades or be equipped with full-time or part-time fire management personnel to be responsible for daily fire management work. 　　Urban community construction should include fire protection as a key content, and make fire safety a key task of community management and services, build a fire management and service network that is compatible with community development, form a volunteer fire brigade, and effectively perform fire safety work in the community. 　　The volunteer fire brigade shall be equipped with corresponding fire-fighting equipment according to the needs of fire prevention and fire-extinguishing. 　　The establishment of voluntary fire brigade and the deployment of full-time and part-time fire management personnel shall be reported to the local public security fire department for record. 　　Article 11 Full-time firefighters shall meet the following conditions:: 　　(1) Love firefighting work and have a spirit of dedication ； 　　(2) Have a junior high school education or above ； 　　(3) Aged between 18 and 45 years old, in good health ； 　　(4) Pass the fire protection business training and obtain the employment certificate from the public security fire protection agency. 　　The person in charge of the full-time fire brigade should have a high school education or above, and have corresponding professional fire protection knowledge and organizational command capabilities. The appointment and removal of full-time fire brigade leaders shall be reported to the local public security fire department for record. 　　Article 12 The public security firefighting agency shall determine personnel to provide regular professional guidance and training to social firefighting organizations to improve the ability of social firefighting organizations to defend and put out fires. 　　Public security firefighting agencies should incorporate social firefighting organizations into the fire prevention and rescue network, give full play to the role of social firefighting organizations, and enhance the ability of various firefighting forces to coordinate regional coordination to prevent and rescue fires. Chapter 3 Responsibilities of Social Fire Fighting Organizations Article 13 The full-time fire brigade shall perform the following duties:: 　　(1) Undertake fire safety publicity, education and training within the area of ​​responsibility, and popularize fire protection knowledge ； 　　(2) Conduct regular fire prevention inspections, urge relevant units and individuals to implement the fire prevention responsibility system, and eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner ； 　　(3) Establish fire prevention inspection files according to * * Provision for setting up fire prevention signs ； 　　(4) Understand the conditions of roads, fire water sources, key fire safety units, key locations, etc. in the area of ​​responsibility, and establish corresponding fire protection business information files ； 　　(5) Formulate accident handling and fire-fighting plans for key fire safety units and key locations, and organize regular drills ； 　　(6) Guiding and training the voluntary fire brigade ； 　　(7) Fight fires, protect fire scenes, and assist relevant departments in investigating the causes of fires and handling fire accidents ； 　　(8) Regularly report firefighting work status to the public security firefighting agency ； 　　(9) Other duties that should be performed according to regulations. 　　Article 14 The voluntary fire brigade shall perform the following duties:: 　　(1) Promote fire safety knowledge, improve people’s self-prevention and self-rescue capabilities, and assist in firefighting work ； 　　(2) Supervise others to comply with various fire safety systems, and discourage and stop violations of fire safety ； 　　(3) Carry out fire prevention inspections, report fire hazards, and provide correction opinions and suggestions ； 　　(4) Participate in the formulation of accident handling and fire-fighting plans, and organize regular drills ； 　　(5) Participate in fire fighting and assist in protecting the fire scene ； 　　(6) Other duties that should be performed as required. 　　Article 15 If social fire protection organizations discover fire hazards during fire prevention inspections, they have the right to require relevant units or individuals to make timely corrections. ； Those who do not make corrections shall be reported to the public security firefighting agency or the local public security police station. After receiving the report, the public security firefighting agency or the local public security police station shall handle it in a timely manner. 　　Article 16 A full-time fire brigade shall formulate a professional training plan and organize its implementation. 　　The full-time fire brigade should strictly implement the duty system, assign duty personnel, and complete duty tasks. The duty, fire-fighting, rescue and professional training of the full-time fire brigade shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant regulations on the duty and training of the public security fire brigade. 　　Volunteer fire brigade should carry out targeted professional training based on actual conditions to improve fire fighting skills. 　　Article 17 Social firefighting organizations shall regularly maintain firefighting equipment and equipment to ensure they are in good condition and effective. 　　Fire trucks, fire boats, pumps, etc. of social fire protection organizations should be inspected regularly, no less than twice a month, and inspection records should be made. 　　Article 18 After receiving a fire alarm or a dispatch order from the public security firefighting agency, social firefighting organizations must rush to the scene immediately to carry out firefighting and rescue operations. 　　Social firefighting organizations must obey the unified command of the public security firefighting agency during fire fighting, rescue and other firefighting activities. 　　When fire engines and fire boats of social firefighting organizations go to perform fire fighting or other disaster rescue missions, they are not restricted by driving speed, driving route, driving direction and command signals. Other vehicles, ships and pedestrians must give way and are not allowed to cross or overtake. Traffic management and command personnel should ensure the rapid passage of fire trucks and fire boats. Chapter 4 Guarantees of Social Fire Fighting Organizations Article 19 People * * If a full-time fire brigade is established, it shall be organized by people at or above the county level * * Determine staff hiring (recruitment) plans. 　　Other full-time fire brigades shall be organized by the organizing unit according to * * Determine personnel according to regulations and the actual needs of the unit's fire protection work to ensure its normal operation. 　　Article 20 People * * The funds required for the establishment of a full-time fire brigade, such as barracks construction, equipment, personnel wages and benefits, etc., shall be included in the fiscal budget of the same level. ； The funds required for other full-time fire brigades shall be settled by the organizing unit. 　　Volunteer fire brigade equipment and training * The funds required for training, attendance subsidies, etc. shall be settled by the team building unit. 　　Article 21 The establishment unit of a full-time fire brigade shall sign a labor or employment contract with the fire brigade personnel in accordance with the law. During the contract period, various social insurances and accidental injury insurances will be handled for them in accordance with regulations, and job rotations can be carried out based on work needs or the age, health and other conditions of the firefighters. 　　The wages, bonuses and benefits of full-time fire brigade personnel of an enterprise shall not be lower than the average treatment enjoyed by the production workers of the unit. 　　Article 22 Social fire-fighting organizations shall be equipped with complete safety protection equipment to protect the personal safety of fire-fighting organization personnel and reduce personal casualties during fire-fighting and rescue operations. 　　Article 23 If personnel of social firefighting organizations and full-time or part-time firefighting management personnel are injured, disabled or die during professional training, fire fighting, or emergency rescue, the organizing unit shall be responsible for * * Relevant regulations address issues such as medical care and pensions ； If the establishment unit cannot afford it, the local people * * Responsible for solving. Those who meet the conditions for declaration of revolutionary martyrs shall declare in accordance with regulations. 　　Article 24 Fire trucks and fire boats of social fire protection organizations shall be registered as special vehicles (boats), be equipped with warning lights, and set up special signs. Specific measures shall be formulated by the provincial public security organ in conjunction with the provincial transportation administrative department and reported to the provincial people. * * Filing. 　　Fire trucks and fire boats of social firefighting organizations are exempt from road maintenance fees (channel maintenance fees) ； Fire trucks and fire boats performing fire-fighting and rescue missions are exempt from tolls on their way back and forth. 　　Fire trucks and fire boats of social firefighting organizations shall not be used for activities unrelated to firefighting and emergency rescue work. 　　Article 25 The normal and necessary fire protection expenses incurred by an enterprise related to its production and operation shall be regarded as the enterprise's management expenses and shall be deducted before the collection of corporate income tax according to regulations. 　　Additional taxes and fees on barracks construction and vehicle purchase for social firefighting organizations, people at all levels * * and relevant departments should * * provided for exemption. 　　Article 26 The fuel, fire extinguishing agents, equipment, equipment, etc. consumed by social firefighting organizations in participating in fire fighting outside the area of ​​responsibility shall be compensated according to the following provisions after being approved by the public security firefighting agency.: 　　(1) If the unit being rescued participates in insurance, the compensation will be paid from the rescue fee paid by the insurance company. ； 　　(2) If the unit being rescued does not participate in insurance, the unit that caused the fire shall be responsible for compensation. ； 　　(3) If the insurance rescue fee compensation is insufficient or the fire unit is unable to compensate, the people's government at the place where the fire unit is located shall * * Provide appropriate compensation. Chapter 5 Legal Responsibilities Article 27: People who fail to perform their duties under the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Measures of Zhejiang Province for the Implementation of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and these Measures * * , superior people * * They should be ordered to make corrections within a time limit ； If corrections are not made within the time limit, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel will be given administrative sanctions in accordance with the law. ； If a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law. 　　Article 28 If any agency, group, enterprise or institution fails to perform its duties as stipulated in these Measures, the agency or department with jurisdiction shall order it to make corrections within a time limit. ； If corrections are not made within the time limit, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel will be given administrative, disciplinary or other sanctions in accordance with the law. ； If a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law. 　　Article 29 If the full-time fire brigade does not rush to the scene immediately after receiving a fire alarm or a fire-fighting and rescue dispatch order from the public security firefighting agency, the public security firefighting agency will give a notice and criticism. ； Persons in charge and other directly responsible persons who are directly responsible for the unit shall be handled by their unit or the agency or department that has the authority to handle the matter in accordance with the law. ； If a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law. Chapter 6 Supplementary Provisions Article 30 These Measures shall come into effect on September 1, 2005. Provincial People's Government on April 5, 1993 * * The "Zhejiang Province Voluntary Firefighting Organization Management Measures" (provincial * * Order No. 32) shall be abolished at the same time.

Zhejiang Province's Measures for the Implementation of the "Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" (Adopted at the Ninth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth People's Congress of Zhejiang Province on December 15, 1998 and amended in accordance with the "Decision on Amending the Measures of Zhejiang Province for the Implementation of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" at the Ninth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Tenth People's Congress of Zhejiang Province on March 29, 2004) Article 1 These Measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the "Fire Protection Law") and other relevant laws and regulations, and in combination with the actual conditions of this province. 　　Article 2 Firefighting work shall be carried out by people at all levels * * Responsible. The public security organs shall supervise and manage the fire protection work within their respective administrative areas, and the public security fire protection agencies shall be responsible for implementation. 　　Departments such as planning and economics, planning, construction, technical supervision, and industrial and commercial administration shall cooperate with public security firefighting agencies in completing relevant firefighting management work in accordance with their respective responsibilities. 　　Education, labor and other departments should incorporate fire protection knowledge into teaching and training content ； Press, publishing, radio, film, television, judicial administration and other departments should do a good job in publicity and education on fire protection laws, regulations and fire safety. 　　Article 3 November 9th every year is the Fire Protection Day of this province. 　　Article 4 People at all levels * * Firefighting work should be included in the national economic and social development plan, and firefighting business funds should be included in the fiscal budget at the same level to ensure the implementation of the Fire Protection Law and these Measures. 　　People at or above the county level * * A fire safety work responsibility system should be established, and the fire safety committee organization or fire protection committee should be improved. * The meeting system organizes relevant departments and units to do a good job in fire protection publicity, education and training, coordinates and solves major problems in fire protection work, and supervises and inspects people at lower levels. * * Perform fire protection duties and implement fire safety target management. 　　people at all levels * * Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions or notable achievements in fire protection work should be commended and rewarded. 　　Article 5 Urban People * * Urban fire protection plans should be formulated in accordance with relevant provisions of fire protection laws, regulations and fire protection technical standards and incorporated into the city's overall plan. 　　Urban fire protection planning by urban people * * Organize the implementation of planning, construction and other departments. The construction of projects included in urban fire protection planning should be implemented simultaneously with the construction of other municipal infrastructure in the city. 　　The construction of public fire protection facilities in economic and technological development zones, tourist resorts, industrial and mining areas, and trade markets located outside the urban fire protection planning area shall be planned and implemented simultaneously with other infrastructure construction in economic and technological development zones, tourist resorts, industrial and mining areas, and trade markets. 　　Article 6 In cities where public fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment do not meet actual needs, the local people * * Plans should be formulated and measures such as additions, reconstructions, configurations or technical transformations should be taken to ensure compliance with relevant fire safety regulations. 　　If the fire resistance level of buildings in densely populated residential areas is low and the public fire protection facilities are not suitable for fire prevention and fire extinguishing needs, the local people * * Measures such as fire separation, additional fire exits and public fire fighting facilities, and fire extinguishing equipment in residential areas should be taken to improve fire prevention and extinguishing capabilities. 　　Article 7 Municipal departments shall strengthen the management and maintenance of public municipal fire protection facilities to ensure that fire water supply facilities are intact and fire truck passages are unobstructed. ； The public security and transportation departments shall ensure the rapid passage of fire-fighting vehicles, fire-fighting boats and boats performing fire-fighting tasks. ； The telecommunications department should ensure the smooth flow of fire alarm telephones and other fire communication lines and give priority to transmitting fire information ； The radio management department shall ensure the dedicated fire-fighting wireless frequencies of public security fire-fighting agencies. 　　Article 8 City sub-district offices, township people * * Fire prevention publicity and education should be carried out for residents and villagers, residents' committees and villagers' committees should be urged and guided to formulate fire prevention conventions, organize joint fire prevention, conduct fire safety inspections, stop fire protection violations and regulations, and improve self-prevention and self-rescue capabilities. 　　Township people * * Facilities such as fire water sources, fire communications, and fire truck passages should be included in market town and village planning and organized for implementation. 　　Article 9 In addition to the provisions of Articles 27 and 28 of the Fire Protection Law, full-time fire brigades should also be established in economically developed towns, large markets, important stations, docks, economic and technological development zones at or above the provincial level, and tourist resorts. ； If they are geographically similar, they can jointly establish a full-time fire brigade. 　　Encourage and support the establishment of voluntary fire brigades in streets, residential areas, towns, villages, government agencies, groups, enterprises and institutions. 　　Units that do not have a full-time fire brigade or a voluntary fire brigade shall be equipped with full-time or part-time fire management personnel to be responsible for daily fire management. 　　Public security firefighting agencies shall provide professional guidance and training to full-time fire brigade, volunteer fire brigade and full-time and part-time fire management personnel. The unit being rescued shall provide compensation for the fuel, fire extinguishing agents, equipment, equipment, etc. lost by the full-time fire brigade and the volunteer fire brigade when participating in fire fighting outside the unit. ； If the rescued unit is insolvent, the local people * * Appropriate compensation should be given. 　　Article 10 Agencies, groups, enterprises, institutions and management units of markets and residential areas shall strictly perform fire safety responsibilities stipulated in Article 14 of the Fire Protection Law ； Key fire safety units shall strictly perform the fire safety responsibilities stipulated in Article 16 of the Fire Protection Law. The legal representative or principal person in charge of the unit shall be fully responsible for the unit's fire protection work, implement fire safety management funds, and receive fire safety knowledge training. 　　If two or more units share the same building, the property owner and user of the building shall sign an agreement to clarify fire safety management responsibilities. ； If no agreement is signed, the property owner and user of the building shall jointly perform fire safety responsibilities. 　　Article 11 According to * * For construction projects that require fire protection design according to the fire protection technical standards for engineering buildings, the design unit shall follow * * Design fire protection technical standards for engineering buildings and establish a fire protection design responsibility system. 　　The construction unit shall submit the fire protection design drawings and relevant materials of the construction project to the public security fire protection agency for review ； If it has not been reviewed or failed to pass the review, the construction administrative department shall not issue a construction license, the construction unit shall not organize construction, and the construction unit shall not enter the site for construction. 　　The fire protection design of construction projects designed by overseas design units shall comply with * * Technical standards for fire protection in construction projects ； * * If fire protection technical standards have not yet been formulated, the provincial public security fire protection agency shall organize demonstrations together with the provincial construction administrative department, and the demonstration opinions shall be used as the basis for fire protection design review. 　　Article 12 The construction unit is responsible for the fire safety at the construction site of the construction project, with the assistance of the construction unit. The construction unit shall obey the fire safety management system of the construction unit, designate specialized personnel to be responsible for fire safety management at the construction site, establish and improve fire safety systems and fire protection organizations, implement fire safety responsibilities, and equip necessary fire protection facilities and equipment. 　　The construction unit shall carry out construction in accordance with the approved fire protection design, fire protection technical standards and fire safety operating procedures. 　　Article 13 During the fire inspection and acceptance of construction projects equipped with automatic fire protection systems, the construction unit shall provide * * Specify required technical test reports. 　　Article 14 If a construction project has not been inspected for fire protection or fails to pass the acceptance inspection, the construction unit shall not deliver it for use, and the construction unit shall not put it into use. 　　If a building that has passed the fire protection inspection changes its use or is decorated or decorated, and the corresponding fire protection technical standards must be improved, it must be reported to the original auditing public security fire protection agency for approval. 　　Article 15 No collective dormitories for employees shall be set up in the same building with workshops or warehouses. Already set, local people * * and its relevant functional departments should take measures to urge and help enterprises to solve problems within a time limit ； If it is really difficult to solve the problem within a time limit, it can continue to be used after taking necessary fire safety measures and obtaining approval from the public security fire department. 　　Article 16 Anyone who produces, stores, transports, sells or uses, loads, unloads or destroys flammable and explosive dangerous goods must implement * * Regulations regarding fire safety. 　　Article 17 Personnel engaged in automatic fire protection system engineering operations shall undergo fire safety training and pass the assessment by the public security fire protection agency. The above-mentioned operators must hold certificates to work and strictly abide by fire safety operating procedures. 　　Article 18 Public security firefighting agencies shall improve their law enforcement agencies, strengthen the construction and management of law enforcement teams, and effectively perform their statutory duties. 　　If the public security firefighting agency discovers fire hazards or other violations of fire protection management regulations, it shall order it to make corrections on the spot. ； If it cannot be corrected on the spot, a rectification notice shall be issued promptly and rectification shall be made within a time limit. ； If compulsory measures need to be taken, they shall be implemented in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. 　　The public security fire protection agency shall complete the fire protection design review and fire protection acceptance of the construction project within the prescribed time limit. Public security fire protection agencies shall not charge fees for supervision and inspection such as fire protection review and acceptance. 　　Article 19: People who fail to perform their duties stipulated in the Fire Protection Law and these Measures * * and its relevant departments, superior people * * or people of the same level * * They should be ordered to perform their duties, and the main responsible persons and relevant responsible persons should be given administrative sanctions in accordance with the law. ； If a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law. 　　Article 20 If the public security firefighting agency imposes a fine in accordance with Articles 40, 41, 42, Paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 43, Paragraph 2 of Article 44, Article 46, and Article 50 of the Fire Protection Law, it may impose a fine of not less than 2,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan. ； If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed. ； The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel of the unit shall be fined not less than RMB 500 but not more than RMB 5,000. 　　Article 21 If the public security firefighting agency imposes a fine in accordance with Article 47 of the Fire Protection Law, it may impose a fine of not less than 200 yuan but not more than 5,000 yuan. 　　Article 22 If the public security firefighting agency imposes a fine in accordance with Article 48 of the Fire Protection Law, an individual may be fined not less than 200 yuan but not more than 5,000 yuan. ； A fine of not less than 2,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan may be imposed on the unit, and a fine of not less than 200 yuan but not more than 5,000 yuan may be imposed on the person in charge and other directly responsible personnel of the unit. 　　Article 23 Anyone who violates the provisions of Paragraph 3 of Article 11, Paragraph 13 of Article 13 and Paragraph 2 of Article 14 of these Measures shall be ordered to make corrections by the public security firefighting agency and may be fined not less than RMB 2,000 but not more than RMB 50,000. ； If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed. ； The person in charge and other directly responsible personnel of the unit may be given a warning or a fine of not less than 200 yuan but not more than 5,000 yuan. 　　Article 24 Anyone who violates the provisions of these Measures and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the public security firefighting agency to make corrections, and the individual may be given a warning or a fine of not less than 200 yuan but not more than 5,000 yuan. ； The unit may be given a warning or a fine of not less than 2,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel of the unit may be given a warning or a fine of not less than 200 yuan but not more than 5,000 yuan.: 　　(1) Fire-fighting facilities and equipment are not configured as required, or the fire-fighting facilities and equipment are ineffective and cannot be used. ； 　　(2) Setting off fireworks and firecrackers within the safe distance of warnings at key fire prevention locations or committing other violations of fire safety management regulations ； 　　(3) Landfilling without authorization and enclosing local people * * Ponds, ponds, rivers and other natural water sources that are clearly identified as fire water sources ； 　　(4) Personnel engaged in electric welding, gas welding, electrical work and automatic fire protection system engineering operations in violation of regulations ； 　　(5) The unit violates fire safety management regulations and causes fires ； 　　(6) Violation of fire safety management regulations resulting in increased fire losses ； 　　(7) Failure to protect the fire scene as required by the public security firefighting agency, failure to truthfully provide facts about the fire, or concealing the occurrence of a fire. ； 　　(8) Other violations of fire safety management regulations. 　　Article 25 If a staff member of a public security firefighting agency commits any of the following acts during firefighting work, which does not constitute a crime, he or she shall be given administrative sanctions in accordance with the law. ； If it constitutes a crime, criminal liability shall be investigated in accordance with the law.: 　　(1) For non-compliance * * The fire protection design of construction engineering fire protection technical standards, and the construction project has passed the review and acceptance ； 　　(2) Deliberately delaying and refusing to review and accept fire protection designs and construction projects that should be reviewed and accepted in accordance with the law ； 　　(3) Failure to promptly notify relevant units or individuals to make corrections when fire hazards are discovered ； 　　(4) Taking advantage of one’s position to designate the sales unit or brand of fire-fighting products for users or designate the construction unit of building fire-fighting facilities. ； 　　(5) Other acts of abuse of power, dereliction of duty, and malpractice for personal gain. 　　Article 26 These Measures shall come into effect from the date of promulgation. The "Zhejiang Province Fire Management Regulations" passed at the 12th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth People's Congress of Zhejiang Province on August 31, 1994 were abolished at the same time.

The definition criteria for key fire safety units in Zhejiang Province are to correctly implement the "Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Agencies, Groups, Enterprises and Institutions" and to scientifically and accurately define key fire safety units. The following definition criteria are hereby set for the key fire safety units listed in Article 13 of the regulations.: 1. Shopping malls (markets), hotels (restaurants), stadiums (venues), auditoriums, public entertainment venues and other public gathering places: 1. Shopping malls (stores, markets) with a construction area of ​​1,000 square meters or more (inclusive, the same below) and selling flammable goods ； 2. Hotels (hotels, restaurants) with more than 50 rooms ； 3. Public stadiums (venues) and auditoriums ； 4. Public entertainment venues with a construction area of ​​more than 200 square meters: (1) Theaters, video halls, auditoriums and other performance and screening venues ； (2) Dance halls, karaoke halls and other singing and dancing entertainment venues ； (3) Nightclubs, music teahouses and dining venues with entertainment functions ； (4) Amusement and entertainment venues ； (5) Commercial fitness and leisure venues such as bowling alleys, roller skating rinks, and saunas. 2. Hospitals, nursing homes and boarding schools, nurseries and kindergartens: 1. Hospitals with more than 50 inpatient beds ； 2. Nursing homes with more than 50 beds for the elderly ； 3. Schools with more than 100 student accommodation beds ； 4. Nurseries and kindergartens with more than 50 beds for children. three, * * organ: 1. Party committees at or above the county level, * * , * * ,CPPCC ； 2. People’s Procuratorate and People’s Court. 4. Radio stations, television stations, postal services, and communication hubs: 1. Radio stations and television stations ； 2. Postal and communication hub units in cities and towns. 5. Passenger stations, terminals, and civil airports: 1. Passenger terminals and passenger terminals with a waiting hall and waiting hall with a construction area of ​​more than 500 square meters ； 2. Civil airport. 6. Public libraries, exhibition halls, museums, archives and cultural relics protection units with fire hazards: 1. Public libraries and exhibition halls with a construction area of ​​more than 2,000 square meters ； 2. Public museums and archives ； 3. Cultural relics protection units at or above the county level with fire hazards. 7. Power plants (stations) and power grid operating enterprises. 8. Production, filling, storage, supply and sales units of flammable and explosive chemicals: 1. Factories that produce flammable and explosive chemicals ； 2. Filling stations and pressure regulating stations for flammable and explosive gases and liquids ； 3. Special warehouses (yards, storage tank sites) for storing flammable and explosive chemicals ； 4. Commercial automobile gas stations, gas filling stations, liquefied petroleum gas supply stations (bottle changing stations) ； 5. Professional transportation unit for flammable and explosive chemicals ； 6. Stores that operate flammable and explosive chemicals (Categories A and B) and have a constant storage capacity of more than 500 kilograms in the store. 9. Labor-intensive production and processing enterprises such as clothing and shoemaking: Clothing, shoes and hats, toys, wood and bamboo products, furniture, plastics, food processing and textiles, printing and dyeing, printing, lighters and other labor-intensive enterprises with more than 100 employees in the production workshop. 10. Important scientific research units: 1. * * and provincial scientific research units ； 2. Responsible * * Scientific research units for key scientific research projects ； 3. Scientific research units with equipment worth more than 10 million yuan ； 4. Scientific research units that store more than 500 kilograms of flammable and explosive chemicals (Category A and B). 11. High-rise public buildings, subway railways, underground sightseeing tunnels, warehouses and yards for grain, cotton, timber, department stores and other materials, and construction sites of key projects: 1. Office buildings (office buildings), apartment buildings, etc. in high-rise public buildings ； 2. Urban subway, underground sightseeing tunnel and other underground public buildings and key urban traffic tunnels ； 3. * * Reserve grain depots and other grain depots with a total reserve of more than 10,000 tons ； 4. Cotton warehouses with total reserves of more than 500 tons ； 5. Timber yards with total reserves of more than 10,000 cubic meters ； 6. Warehouses and yards for combustible materials with a total storage value of more than 10 million yuan ； 7. * * and construction sites of provincial and other key projects. 12. Other fires are more likely to occur and once a fire occurs, it may cause * Units with serious casualties or heavy property losses: 1. Electronics, automobiles, steel, shipbuilding, tobacco, aerospace, railway, textile, papermaking and other enterprises with fixed assets worth more than 100 million yuan ； 2. Securities trading venues with a business hall construction area of ​​more than 500 square meters ； 3. Banks above the branch level.

Opinions of the State Council on Further Strengthening Fire Protection Work, Guofa [2006] No. 15, issued by the people of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government* * , all ministries and commissions of the State Council, and all agencies directly under the State Council: “Since the 15th ", in * * * * , the State Council and local party committees at all levels, * * Under the leadership of the State Council, significant progress has been made in firefighting across the country. The fire safety responsibility system has been further implemented, the ability of the whole society to prevent and control fires has been significantly improved, and the frequent occurrence of major fire accidents has been initially curbed. However, the current firefighting situation is still grim. Some regions, departments and units do not pay enough attention to fire protection work, the fire safety quality of citizens is still low, the fire safety foundation of the whole society is still weak, and major fire accidents occur from time to time. In order to effectively prevent fire accidents, reduce fire hazards, and ensure public safety, the following opinions are hereby put forward to further strengthen fire protection work.: 1. Guiding ideology, working principles and work objectives (1) Guiding ideology. by * * theory and“ * * ”Guided by the important thoughts of the People's Republic of China, we must comprehensively implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, in accordance with the requirements of building a harmonious socialist society, thoroughly implement the "Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" and other laws and regulations, comprehensively implement the policy of giving priority to prevention and integrating prevention and firefighting, and strive to build a“ * * The fire protection work pattern of "unified leadership, departmental supervision in accordance with the law, overall unit responsibility, and active participation of the masses" focuses on rectifying various fire hazards, comprehensively strengthening urban and rural firefighting work, establishing and improving firefighting emergency rescue work mechanisms, effectively improving the awareness and ability of fire prevention and control in the whole society, effectively preventing and reducing fire accidents, and creating a good fire safety environment for my country's economic development, social stability, and people's living and working in peace and contentment. (2) Working principles. Adhere to coordinated development and effectively coordinate the relationship between fire protection work and economic and social development ； Adhere to the overall planning of urban and rural areas and vigorously strengthen rural fire protection work ； Adhere to fire control according to law and strictly implement fire protection laws and regulations, technical specifications and fire protection work responsibility system ； Adhere to prevention first and continuously improve urban and rural fire safety conditions ； Adhere to science and technology first and rely on scientific and technological progress to continuously improve fire prevention, fire extinguishing and rescue capabilities ； Adhere to the people-oriented approach, comprehensively improve the fire safety quality of citizens, and effectively protect the safety of people's lives and property. (3) Work objectives. By 2010, a system of fire protection laws, regulations and technical specifications that adapt to the requirements of the socialist market economic system will be basically established, the synchronized and coordinated development of fire protection work and the economy and society will be basically realized, a professional firefighting emergency rescue force system covering urban and rural areas will be basically formed, the level of socialization of fire protection work will be significantly improved, the fire safety environment of the whole society will be significantly improved, the overall ability to resist fire will be significantly improved, and major fires, especially fire accidents with mass deaths and injuries, will be effectively contained. 2. Construction“ * * The fire protection work pattern of "unified leadership, departmental supervision in accordance with the law, overall unit responsibility, and active participation of the masses" (4) Effectively strengthen leadership and conscientiously perform fire protection work responsibilities. Firefighting work is * * Important content in performing social management and public service functions. local people at all levels * * It is necessary to incorporate firefighting work into the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" national economic and social development overall plan, increase financial investment, and conscientiously organize and implement it. It is necessary to effectively implement local people at all levels * * Fire protection work responsibility system, establish * * Firefighting work joint meetings led by leaders in charge and attended by leaders from relevant departments * Meeting system, regularly study and coordinate the resolution of major fire protection issues, and organize and carry out special management of fire safety in a timely manner. (5) Effectively increase joint law enforcement efforts and strengthen supervision in accordance with the law. It is necessary to establish and improve departmental information communication and joint law enforcement mechanisms, and relevant departments should each assume their own responsibilities and work together to manage the situation. The public security and fire departments must conscientiously perform their duties of fire supervision and law enforcement, strengthen information communication with relevant departments, and promptly report special fire safety management and identified major fire hazards to the local area. * * and notify relevant departments ； Safety supervision, construction, industry and commerce, quality inspection and other departments must combine their respective responsibilities to investigate and deal with discovered fire hazards in accordance with the law or transfer or notify the public security and fire protection departments for handling. ； Departments and units such as education, civil affairs, railways, transportation, agriculture, culture, health, civil aviation, radio and television, sports, tourism, cultural relics, and civil air defense must establish and improve fire safety leadership mechanisms and responsibility systems, formulate fire safety management measures, organize special fire safety inspections on a regular basis, and promptly investigate and rectify fire hazards. (6) Implement the unit’s fire safety responsibilities in accordance with the law. The person in charge of each unit is responsible for the fire safety of the unit. It is necessary to strictly implement the fire safety responsibility system and job responsibility system, improve the fire safety management system, regularly organize fire prevention inspections and inspections, formulate fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans and conduct drills, strengthen fire safety education and training for employees of the unit, especially mobile workers, regularly maintain fire protection facilities, establish and implement fire safety self-management, self-inspection, and self-rectification mechanisms to ensure the fire safety of the unit. (7) Give full play to the role of social organizations and market mechanisms. It is necessary to incorporate unit fire safety information into the social credit system and promote the establishment of industry and system fire safety self-discipline mechanisms. Encourage the development of intermediary organizations that provide fire safety technical services. Neighborhood committees and village committees should formulate fire safety conventions, regularly inspect public fire safety in the area, and urge the rectification of fire hazards. 3. Strengthen public fire safety infrastructure and improve the ability of the whole society to prevent and control fires (8) Effectively strengthen the construction of public fire protection facilities. local people at all levels * * It is necessary to prepare urban and rural fire protection plans based on actual conditions to ensure that the construction of public fire protection facilities is implemented simultaneously with urban and rural construction. ； Urban master plans, rural and market town construction plans that lack fire protection plans or have unreasonable fire protection plans shall not be approved. If public fire-fighting facilities cannot meet the needs of fire-fighting emergency rescue, they must be promptly added, renovated, configured or technologically transformed. ； It is necessary to transform the water supply pipeline network, build fire hydrants, fire pools and natural water intake facilities in accordance with the fire protection plan to ensure fire fighting water. (9) Vigorously develop various forms of firefighting teams. local people at all levels * * According to the needs of economic and social development, we must vigorously develop various forms of firefighting teams with the public security fire brigade as the main body. People in cities without a public security fire brigade * * should be followed * * Required fire station construction standards and the establishment of public security fire brigade and full-time fire brigade ； Township (town) people * * Full-time fire brigade and volunteer fire brigade can be established according to the needs of local economic development and fire protection work. (10) Give full play to the backbone role of the public security fire brigade as a professional emergency rescue force. The public security fire brigades at all levels of local people’s * * Under unified leadership, in addition to completing fire fighting and rescue tasks, we must actively participate in the rescue work of hazardous chemical leaks, road traffic accidents, earthquakes and secondary disasters, building collapses, major safety production accidents, air crashes, explosions, terrorist incidents, and mass distress incidents, focusing on rescuing human lives. We must also participate in the coordination and response to natural disasters such as floods and droughts, meteorological disasters, geological disasters, forest, and grassland fires, mining and water accidents, major environmental pollution, nuclear and radiation accidents, and public health emergencies. people at all levels * * It is necessary to further strengthen the strength of the public security fire brigade, especially the construction of emergency rescue and rescue capabilities, in accordance with the current principles of dividing administrative and financial rights, and specifically provide funds for the construction of emergency rescue equipment, team stations, and facilities for the public security fire brigade. (11) Carry out extensive fire safety publicity and education. local people at all levels * * Fire protection publicity and education plans must be formulated and organized every year. Public security and fire protection departments, units and news media must improve the form of fire protection publicity and education, popularize fire protection laws and regulations, and educate the general public to effectively enhance their awareness of prevention and master the common sense of fire prevention, fire extinguishing, and escape and self-rescue. Education departments, schools and other educational institutions should incorporate fire protection knowledge into their teaching content ； Departments and units such as science and technology, justice, labor and security should include fire protection laws, regulations and fire protection knowledge in the content of science popularization, law popularization and employment education. ； Township (town) people * * , sub-district offices and units should set up fire protection education columns and fire safety signs in villages, communities, office areas and other places ； News media such as radio, television, newspapers, and Internet websites should regularly broadcast fire protection public service announcements and promote fire protection knowledge on a voluntary basis. (12) Carefully organize fire safety training. local people at all levels * * It is necessary to strengthen the training of leading cadres at all levels on fire protection laws and regulations. Relevant industries and units must vigorously strengthen fire safety training for fire protection management personnel and fire protection design, construction, inspection and maintenance, and operating personnel, as well as electricians, electrical welding and other special operations personnel, workers in flammable and explosive positions, staff in densely populated commercial places, tour guides, and security personnel, and strictly implement the fire safety training qualified employment system. local people at all levels * * and relevant departments should instruct employers to carry out fire safety training for migrant workers. (13) Effectively safeguard citizens’ rights and interests in fire safety. local people at all levels * * Effective measures must be taken to protect citizens’ rights to know, supervise, complain, and report on fire hazards, and major fire hazards and rectification status in the region must be regularly announced to the public. The public security and fire departments must publish reporting hotlines, mailboxes or email addresses, and conscientiously accept and promptly handle citizens’ complaints and reports on fire hazards and firefighting violations in accordance with the law. ； Trade unions, the Communist Youth League, Women's Federations, Disabled Persons' Federations, consumer rights protection organizations, etc. must effectively assume the responsibility of safeguarding the fire safety rights and interests of relevant personnel in accordance with the law. Production and operation sites with major fire hazards and places serving the public must adopt announcements, broadcasts, and warning signs to inform citizens of fire dangers and methods to protect the safety of life and property. 4. Rectify key links to prevent and eliminate fire hazards (14) Resolutely rectify major fire safety issues that seriously threaten public safety. local people at all levels * * Major fire hazard sources such as production and storage sites of flammable and explosive dangerous goods that do not comply with the urban fire safety layout must be relocated within a time limit ； Those who cannot ensure fire safety shall be ordered to stop using them. When formulating short-term construction plans and urban house demolition plans, it is necessary to prioritize the demolition and renovation of "urban villages" and flammable building-dense areas in accordance with the city's overall plan and land use plan. It is necessary to strictly implement fire safety management measures in key places and locations. Concentrated places with major fire hazards must be ordered to make rectifications within a time limit ； Those who cannot ensure the safety of people's lives and property will be ordered to stop using them. (15) Effectively strengthen source control of fire hazards. For approval projects involving fire safety, the administrative approval department must strictly review and approve them in accordance with the law. For construction projects that do not meet the urban fire safety layout requirements, the urban planning department shall not issue a construction land planning permit and a construction project planning permit. ； If the fire protection design of a construction project has not been reviewed and approved, the construction department shall not issue a construction license, and the real estate management department shall not issue a pre-sale license for commercial housing. ； According to * * If there is no fire protection acceptance certificate in the completion acceptance materials of construction projects that require fire protection design according to the standards, the real estate management department shall not issue a house ownership certificate. The education, civil affairs, health, culture, sports and other departments shall not approve the proposed opening of schools, kindergartens, nurseries, nursing homes, welfare homes, medical institutions, and cultural, sports and other public places that have not been reviewed and approved by the public security and fire department. For enterprises that do not meet the conditions for safe production, such as the production, storage, transportation, and construction of hazardous materials, the safety supervision and construction departments shall not issue safety production licenses. For those who operate song and dance halls, theaters, hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, markets and other public gathering places without passing the fire safety inspection, or who engage in large-scale gatherings, fireworks shows, lantern festivals and other large-scale activities with fire hazards without obtaining approval in accordance with the law, the public security and fire protection departments must promptly take corresponding administrative enforcement measures and impose administrative penalties in accordance with the law. ； If an approval document has been obtained but no longer meets the fire safety conditions stipulated in laws, regulations and technical specifications, the approval document must be revoked. For electrical, gas and other equipment that are prone to fire accidents, the quality inspection department should formulate standards and set forth requirements for their fire protection performance, and production units should indicate fire hazards and fire prevention precautions. (16) Strictly strengthen the quality supervision and management of fire protection products. Public security and fire protection departments at all levels must effectively perform their statutory duties, and all relevant departments must follow the division of responsibilities determined by the State Council, take effective measures in accordance with the law, and increase efforts to rectify and regulate the fire protection product market. It is strictly prohibited to produce, sell, import, and use fire protection products that have not obtained market access certificates. Strictly crack down on the illegal activities of manufacturing and selling counterfeit and shoddy fire protection products. It is necessary to establish a national fire protection product information database and regularly publish fire protection product market access information and quality information. Fire-fighting product manufacturers must implement a voluntary recall system for unqualified fire-fighting products. (17) Further establish and improve the system for filing, closing and listing supervision of major fire hazards. local people at all levels * * Public security and fire protection departments must establish and improve supervision and inspection mechanisms to urge relevant units to promptly rectify and eliminate major fire hazards in accordance with the law. The public security and fire department shall file a case and submit a copy of the case to the relevant competent authorities for major fire hazards discovered during inspections and reported and complained by the masses, and promptly notify the local people. * * List to urge rectification. local people * * Responsibilities for rectification must be clearly defined and rectifications must be ordered within a time limit. lower class people * * report to the people at higher levels in a timely manner * * Report the rectification of major fire hazards. If the rectification is not completed on time, the superior people * * Responsibilities for rectification must be clearly defined and filed for supervision. For major fire hazards that seriously threaten public safety, superior people * * Direct listing supervision is required, and the public security and fire department must report to local people in accordance with the law * * It was decided to order the suspension of production and business, and the local people * * A decision must be made within 7 days after receiving the report. For major fire hazards that seriously threaten public safety that they are indeed unable to rectify, relevant units must promptly report them to the industry or system management department and local people. * * Determine corrective measures and implement them conscientiously. 5. Establish and improve the evaluation mechanism and strictly enforce the accountability system (18) Local people at all levels * * Firefighting work should be regarded as * * The important contents of the target responsibility assessment and the performance assessment of leading cadres should be included in the assessment scope of comprehensive management of social security, the creation of civilized cities (townships, villages, communities) and safe areas, etc., establish a scientific assessment and evaluation mechanism, and conduct regular inspections and assessments. People of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government * * Every year, a special report on the firefighting situation in the region shall be made to the State Council. The public security and fire departments must work with relevant parties to supervise and inspect fire protection work in various regions. (19) Local people at all levels * * If the public security fire department and other relevant departments fail to perform or do not conscientiously perform their fire protection duties, fail to review, approve, supervise and inspect matters involving fire safety in accordance with laws, regulations and rules, or fail to rectify major fire hazards, the relevant responsible persons and persons in charge shall be held accountable in accordance with the law and disciplines. ； local people at all levels * * If the public security fire department, other relevant departments and their staff cause serious fire accidents due to incompetence, dereliction of duty, or dereliction of duty, or cause heavy casualties and economic losses, and have a negative impact on society, the legal responsibility of the main person in charge shall be investigated in accordance with the law. (20) For units and their responsible persons and other staff who fail to perform their duties of preventing and eliminating fire hazards in accordance with the law, the public security and other administrative law enforcement departments shall impose administrative penalties in accordance with the law. For those who refuse to implement administrative penalties, the relevant personnel must be resolutely held accountable in accordance with the law. caused by fire * If there are casualties and property losses of others, if the production and sale of counterfeit and shoddy fire-fighting products cause serious consequences, and if those who knowingly purchase and use counterfeit and shoddy fire-fighting products will be held accountable in accordance with the law, the relevant units and personnel shall be held legally responsible. State Council May 10, 2006

The "Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Agencies, Groups, Enterprises and Public Institutions" (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations") were promulgated by Order No. 61 of the Ministry of Public Security on November 14, 2001, and came into effect on May 1, 2002. The "Regulations" are based on summarizing the experience in fire safety work in recent years and in accordance with the relevant provisions of Articles 14 and 16 of the "Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Fire Protection Law"), detailing the fire protection responsibilities and fire safety management requirements of agencies, groups, enterprises, and institutions. Do a good job in studying the "Regulations" * , publicity and implementation work are of great significance to further promote the implementation of the unit's own fire safety responsibility system and promote the legalization and socialization of fire protection work. Chapter 1 General Provisions Article 1 In order to strengthen and standardize the fire safety management of agencies, groups, enterprises and institutions, prevent fires and reduce fire hazards, these regulations are formulated in accordance with the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China. 　　This article is about the legislative purpose and legislative basis of these regulations. 　　Agencies, groups, enterprises, and institutions are the basic units that make up society, and their main status and role in fire safety management are * * and supervisory authorities cannot be replaced. Only when all units in society effectively fulfill their fire safety responsibilities and implement fire safety management measures can they effectively prevent and contain the occurrence of fire accidents. Although Articles 14 and 16 of the "Fire Protection Law" stipulate the fire safety responsibilities and related fire safety management work of agencies, groups, enterprises, and institutions, they are relatively principled and not very operable, making it difficult for many units to fully implement them during the specific implementation process. In particular, our country is currently in the process of social transformation, economic transformation, enterprise restructuring, and structural adjustment. Economic components and business methods are becoming diversified, and various types of enterprises have emerged in large numbers. Because the fire safety management work within some units is very weak, the factors that induce fires have increased correspondingly, and major fire accidents occur from time to time. Therefore, further clarifying and refining the fire safety responsibilities and fire safety management requirements of the unit is of great significance for preventing and reducing fire accidents. Article 2 These regulations apply to the fire safety management of agencies, groups, enterprises, and institutions (hereinafter collectively referred to as entities) within the territory of the People's Republic of China. 　　Except as otherwise provided by laws and regulations. 　　This article is about the scope of application of these regulations. 　　The expression "unit" in this regulation follows the terms of agencies, groups, enterprises and institutions in the Fire Protection Law. 　　Article 4 of the Fire Protection Law stipulates:“ * * Fire protection work in facilities, underground parts of mines, and nuclear power plants shall be supervised and managed by their competent units.” Therefore, the “unit” in the Stationery Regulations does not include * * facilities, underground parts of mines, nuclear power plants and other units. 　　“According to the relevant provisions of current laws and regulations, "enterprises" should include various types of enterprises with different ownerships and different management methods such as state-owned, collective, private, foreign-funded, etc. 　　Individual industrial and commercial households do not belong to "units" and these "Regulations" do not apply. Article 3 Units shall abide by fire protection laws, regulations and rules (hereinafter collectively referred to as fire protection regulations), implement the fire protection work policy of giving priority to prevention and combining prevention and fire fighting, perform fire safety responsibilities and ensure fire safety. 　　This article stipulates the guidelines and principles that should be followed in the fire safety management work of the unit. 　　Fire laws, regulations and rules include: Relevant contents related to fire protection work in the "Fire Protection Law" and other laws ； Administrative regulations on fire protection formulated by the State Council, departmental regulations on fire protection formulated by the people's congresses and their standing committees of all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the people's congresses and their standing committees of provincial capital cities, capitals of autonomous regions, special economic zones, and larger cities approved by the State Council. * * and larger municipalities approved by the State Council * * regulations ； * * Engineering construction fire protection technical standards, specifications and compulsory fire protection technical standards, etc. 　　Fulfilling fire safety responsibilities, standardizing fire safety management, improving self-prevention and self-rescue capabilities, and ensuring one's own fire safety are the basic requirements for units to do a good job in fire safety management in accordance with the law. They are also the legal obligations of units, which embody the basic principles of self-management and self-responsibility of units in fire safety management work. Article 4 The legal representative of a legal entity or the main person in charge of an unincorporated unit is the person responsible for the fire safety of the unit and is fully responsible for the fire safety work of the unit. 　　This article is about the regulations on the establishment of fire safety responsible persons in units. 　　Units are divided into two types: those with legal person qualifications and those without legal person qualifications, namely legal person units and unincorporated units. A legal person refers to an organization that has the capacity for civil rights and civil conduct, and independently enjoys civil rights and assumes civil obligations in accordance with the law. The establishment of a legal person must meet the following conditions:: First, it is established in accordance with the law ； The second is necessary property or funds ； Third, it has its own name, organizational structure and location ； The fourth is to be able to independently bear civil liability. 　　A legal representative refers to the person in charge who exercises authority on behalf of a legal person in accordance with the provisions of the law or the articles of association of the legal person. This article establishes that the main person in charge of the unit is the person responsible for the unit's fire safety and is fully responsible for the unit's fire safety work. 　　In view of the fact that party committees at or above the provincial level, * * , * * The fire safety management work of CPPCC and CPPCC organs is usually the responsibility of their agency affairs management agencies. To this end, it needs to be clearly pointed out that party committees at or above the provincial level, * * , * * The legal representative or main person in charge of the agency affairs management department to which the CPPCC belongs is the person responsible for fire safety of the unit and is fully responsible for the fire safety management of the unit. Article 5 Units shall implement a level-by-level fire safety responsibility system and a post-level fire safety responsibility system, clarify level-by-level and post-level safety responsibilities, and determine the fire safety responsible persons at each level and at each post. 　　This article is about the establishment of fire safety responsibility system and fire safety responsibilities by units. 　　This article requires the unit to implement a level-by-level fire safety responsibility system and the person responsible for fire safety at each position on the premise that the legal representative or principal person in charge is fully responsible for the fire safety management of the unit, and is responsible for the fire protection at this level and position, and establish a top-down level-by-level fire safety responsibility system within the unit. Chapter 2 Fire Safety Responsibilities Article 6 The person responsible for fire safety of the unit shall perform the following fire safety responsibilities: (1) Implement fire protection regulations, ensure that the fire safety of the unit complies with regulations, and understand the fire safety situation of the unit ； (2) Coordinate fire protection work with the unit’s production, scientific research, operation, management and other activities, and approve the implementation of the annual fire protection work plan ； (3) Provide necessary funds and organizational guarantees for the unit’s fire safety ； (4) Determine level-by-level fire safety responsibilities, approve the implementation of fire protection systems and operating procedures to ensure fire safety ； (5) Organize fire prevention inspections, supervise the implementation of rectification of fire hazards, and promptly handle major issues involving fire safety ； (6) Establish full-time fire brigade and volunteer fire brigade in accordance with the provisions of fire protection regulations ； (7) Organize and formulate fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans that are consistent with the actual situation of the unit, and conduct drills. 　　This article is about the fire safety responsibilities of the person responsible for unit fire safety. 　　The person responsible for the fire safety of the unit is responsible for the fire safety work of the unit and must have clear fire safety management responsibilities and achieve unified rights and responsibilities. The person responsible for fire safety shall ensure the implementation of major matters such as the unit's fire protection work plan, funding and organizational guarantees, ensure that fire safety work is included in the unit's overall decision-making and overall arrangements, and is carried out and developed simultaneously with production, operation, management, scientific research and other work. Article 7 A unit may determine its own fire safety manager as needed. The fire safety manager is responsible for the unit’s fire safety manager and implements and organizes the following fire safety management work: (1) Formulate annual fire protection work plan and organize and implement daily fire safety management work ； (2) Organize the formulation of fire protection systems and operating procedures to ensure fire safety and inspect and supervise their implementation ； (3) Formulate financial investment and organizational guarantee plans for fire safety work ； (4) Organize and implement fire prevention inspections and fire hazard rectification work ； (5) Organize and implement the maintenance of the unit's fire protection facilities, fire extinguishing equipment and fire safety signs to ensure that they are intact and effective, and ensure that evacuation passages and safety exits are smooth ； (6) Organize and manage full-time fire brigade and volunteer fire brigade ； (7) Organize and carry out publicity, education and training on fire protection knowledge and skills among employees, and organize the implementation and drills of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans. ； (8) Other fire safety management work entrusted by the person responsible for fire safety of the unit. 　　The fire safety manager shall regularly report the fire safety situation to the person responsible for fire safety and promptly report major issues involving fire safety. For units that have not determined a fire safety manager, the fire safety management work specified in the preceding paragraph shall be implemented by the person responsible for fire safety of the unit. 　　This article is about the responsibilities of the unit’s fire safety manager. 　　This article establishes the legal status of the unit's fire safety manager based on the traditional fire safety model of social units, drawing on advanced foreign experience and practices, and taking into account the development needs of my country after joining the WTO to integrate with foreign advanced fire safety management methods. The unit may establish a unit fire safety manager based on actual needs, and specifically organize and implement fire safety management work under the leadership of the unit's fire safety person in charge. The fire safety manager can be held by a deputy in the unit, or can be set up or appointed separately, and is directly responsible to the unit's fire safety manager. For units that have not determined a fire safety manager, the person responsible for fire safety of the unit shall be responsible for implementing fire safety management. This article also clearly stipulates the responsibilities of the fire safety manager, requiring the fire safety manager to regularly report the fire safety situation of the unit to the person in charge of fire safety, and authorizes him or her to promptly report to the person responsible for fire safety on major issues related to fire safety. This not only clarifies the division of responsibilities, but also reflects the unity of rights and responsibilities, and ensures the implementation of various fire safety management tasks. Article 8 When contracting, leasing or entrusting operation or management, the property rights unit shall provide buildings that meet fire safety requirements, and the parties shall clarify the fire safety responsibilities of each party in the contract in accordance with relevant regulations. ； Fire truck passages, evacuation facilities involving public fire safety and other building fire protection facilities shall be uniformly managed by the property rights unit or the unit entrusted with management. 　　Units that contract, lease or are entrusted with operation or management shall abide by these regulations and perform fire safety responsibilities within the scope of their use and management. 　　This article is about the fire safety responsibilities between the unit with single property rights of the building and related units. 　　In view of the situation where contracting, leasing or entrusted operation and management units and building property owners often pass the buck and pass on each other in fire safety management, resulting in the failure of fire safety management responsibilities and the failure to implement the fire safety responsibility system, it is stipulated that when entering into a contract, lease or entrusted operation or management contract, each party should clarify their respective responsibilities in fire protection facilities, fire extinguishing equipment and daily fire safety management in accordance with relevant regulations and in light of the actual situation, and require all parties to perform corresponding fire safety responsibilities within the scope of their use and management. Considering that fire truck passages, fire safety evacuation facilities and other building fire protection facilities are public, systematic, complete and other particularities, it is not suitable to implement multiple management. This article stipulates that fire passages, evacuation facilities involving public fire safety and other building fire protection facilities shall be managed uniformly by the property rights unit or the unit entrusted with management to ensure their integrity and ease of use. At the same time, in view of the situation where some building property owners rent out to users without authorization when the building does not meet fire safety conditions, it is clearly stipulated that the property owner shall provide buildings that meet fire protection requirements. Article 9 For buildings with more than two property rights units and user units, each property rights unit shall clearly define the management responsibilities for fire truck passages, evacuation facilities related to public fire safety and other building fire protection facilities, and may entrust unified management. 　　This article is about the regulations on fire safety responsibilities between units with multiple ownership rights in a building and between units that use them. 　　This article stipulates the unified management of fire truck passages, evacuation facilities involving public fire safety and other building fire protection facilities in multi-ownership buildings and buildings used by multiple units. At present, the management of most multi-property buildings, including the management of building fire safety, is entrusted to the property unit for unified management. However, there are also some multi-property buildings that are not entrusted to the property unit. The property unit and the user unit can be allowed to jointly form a management agency to uniformly manage matters related to public fire safety. The management can also be entrusted with unified management on the premise of clarifying the management responsibilities of each. Article 10 Property management units in residential areas shall perform the following fire safety responsibilities within the management scope: (1) Develop a fire safety system, implement fire safety responsibilities, and carry out fire safety publicity and education ； (2) Carry out fire prevention inspections and eliminate fire hazards ； (3) Ensure smooth evacuation passages, safety exits, and fire truck passages ； (4) Ensure that public fire protection facilities, equipment and fire safety signs are intact and effective. 　　Other property management units shall be responsible for public fire safety management within the scope of entrusted management. 　　This article is about the fire safety management responsibilities of property management units in residential areas. 　　At present, residential areas are generally managed by property management units. However, the management scope of most property management units does not specify the fire management content, resulting in unclear fire management responsibilities in residential areas and making fire safety work difficult to implement. This article clearly stipulates the specific fire management responsibilities that property management units should undertake. At the same time, it is clarified that other property management units should be responsible for public fire safety management within the scope of entrusted management. Article 11 The organizers, organizers, and venue providers of large-scale events with fire hazards such as rallies, fireworks shows, lantern shows, etc. shall specify the fire safety responsibilities of all parties in the contracts concluded. 　　This article is about the fire safety responsibilities of relevant units holding large-scale events. When holding gatherings, fireworks shows, lantern shows, large-scale trade fairs, artistic performances, sports competitions and other activities with fire hazards, the organizing unit, the undertaking unit and the unit providing the venue shall determine the fire safety responsibilities of all parties when signing the contract, and implement their respective fire safety responsibilities to ensure the fire safety of the event venue and various activities. Article 12 The construction unit is responsible for the fire safety at the construction site of the construction project. If general contracting of construction is implemented, the general contractor shall be responsible. The subcontracting unit shall be responsible to the general contractor and shall obey the general contractor's fire safety management of the construction site. 　　For projects involving partial reconstruction, expansion, and decoration of buildings, the construction unit shall specify the fire safety responsibilities of each party for the construction site in the contract concluded with the construction unit. 　　This article is about the fire safety responsibilities of all parties involved in the construction of construction projects and reconstruction, expansion and decoration projects. 　　Article 45 of the Construction Law: “Construction site safety is the responsibility of the construction company. If general contracting of construction is implemented, the general contractor shall be responsible. The subcontracting unit is responsible to the general contractor and obeys the general contractor's safety production management at the construction site." Accordingly, this article stipulates that the construction unit is responsible for fire safety at the construction site of the construction project. At the same time, in order to learn from the lessons of fire accidents on construction projects in recent years, especially the painful lessons of fires caused by local construction that resulted in mass deaths and injuries, the project clearly stipulates the partial reconstruction, expansion and decoration of buildings. The construction unit should clarify the fire safety responsibilities of each party for the construction site in the contract signed with the construction unit. Chapter 3 Fire Safety Management Article 13 The units in the following scope are key fire safety units and shall implement strict management in accordance with the requirements of these regulations.: (1) Shopping malls (markets), hotels (restaurants), stadiums (venues), auditoriums, public entertainment venues and other public gathering places (hereinafter collectively referred to as public gathering places) ； (2) Hospitals, nursing homes and boarding schools, nurseries and kindergartens ； (three) * * organ ； (4) Radio stations, television stations and postal and communication hubs ； (5) Passenger transport stations, terminals, and civil airports ； (6) Public libraries, exhibition halls, museums, archives and cultural relics protection units with fire hazards ； (7) Power plants (stations) and power grid operating enterprises ； (8) Units that produce, fill, store, supply and sell flammable and explosive chemicals ； (9) Labor-intensive production and processing enterprises such as clothing and shoemaking ； (10) Important scientific research units ； (11) Other units that are more likely to have fires and that may cause heavy personal casualties or property losses in the event of a fire. 　　High-rise public buildings such as high-rise office buildings (Shu'an Building) and high-rise apartment buildings, underground public buildings such as urban subway railways and underground sightseeing tunnels, and important urban traffic tunnels, large warehouses and storage yards where grain, cotton, timber, department stores and other materials are concentrated, * * The construction sites of key projects such as those at the and provincial levels shall be strictly managed in accordance with the requirements of these regulations for key fire safety units. 　　This article is about the regulations on determining key units for fire safety. 　　For key fire safety units to strengthen their own fire safety management workbench and prevent the occurrence of fires that cause mass deaths and injuries, this is a basic experience and effective practice developed over the years in my country's social fire safety work. In order to scientifically and accurately determine key fire safety units, this article defines the scope of key fire safety units in accordance with the relevant provisions of Article 16 of the Fire Protection Law. The "Criteria for Definition of Key Fire Safety Units" are as follows:: 1. Shopping malls (markets), hotels (restaurants). Public gathering places such as stadiums (venues), auditoriums, and public entertainment venues: 1. Shopping malls (stores, markets) with a building area of ​​1,000 square meters or more (including the original number, which varies) and selling flammable goods ； 2. Hotels (hotels, restaurants) with more than 50 rooms ； 3. Public stadiums (venues) and auditoriums ； 4. Public entertainment venues with a building area of ​​more than 200 square meters ("public entertainment venues" refer to the venues listed in Article 2 of the Ministry of Public Security's "Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Public Entertainment Venues"). 2. Hospitals, nursing homes and boarding schools, nurseries and kindergartens: 1. Hospitals with more than 50 inpatient beds ； 2. Nursing homes with more than 50 beds for the elderly ； 3. Schools with more than 100 student accommodation beds ； 4. Nurseries and kindergartens with more than 50 beds for children. three, * * organ: 1. Party committees at or above the county level, * * , * * ,CPPCC ； 2. People’s Procuratorate, People’s Court ； 3. Ministries and commissions of the Central Committee and the State Council ； 4. The offices of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, and the All-China Women’s Federation. 4. Radio, television, postal and communication hubs: 1. Radio stations and television stations ； 2. Postal and communication hub units in cities and towns. 5. Passenger stations, terminals, and civil airports: 1. Passenger terminals and passenger terminals with a waiting hall and waiting hall with a construction area of ​​more than 500 square meters ； 2. Civil airport. 6. Public libraries, exhibition halls, museums, archives and cultural relics protection units with fire hazards: 1. Public libraries and exhibition halls with a construction area of ​​more than 2,000 square meters ； 2. Public museums and archives ； 3. Cultural relics protection units at or above the county level with fire hazards. 7. Power plants (stations) and power grid operating enterprises. 8. Production, filling, storage, supply and sales units of flammable and explosive chemicals: 1. Factories that produce flammable chemicals ； 2. Filling stations and pressure regulating stations for flammable and explosive gases and liquids ； 3. Special warehouses (yards, storage tank sites) for storing flammable and explosive chemicals ； 4. Commercial automobile gas stations, gas filling stations, liquefied petroleum supply stations (bottle changing stations) ； 5. Chemical stores that deal in flammable and explosive chemicals (their definition standards, as well as other units and standards that need to define the properties of flammable and explosive chemicals, shall be determined by the provincial public security fire-fighting agency based on the actual situation). 9. Labor-intensive production and processing enterprises: Clothing, shoes, hats, toys and other labor-intensive enterprises with more than 100 employees in the production workshop. 10. Important scientific research units: The definition standards are determined by the provincial public security and fire protection agencies based on actual conditions. 11. High-rise public buildings, subway railways, underground sightseeing tunnels, warehouses and stockpiles of materials such as grain, cotton, timber, and department stores, and construction sites of key projects: 1. Office buildings (office buildings), apartment buildings, etc. in high-rise public buildings ； 2. Urban subway, underground sightseeing tunnel and other underground public buildings and important urban traffic tunnels ； 3. * * Reserve grain stocks and other grain depots with a total reserve of more than 1,000 tons ； 4. Cotton warehouses with total reserves of more than 500 tons ； 5. Timber yards with total reserves of more than 10,000 cubic meters ； 6. Warehouses and yards for combustible materials with a total storage value of more than 10 million yuan ； 7. * * and construction sites of provincial key projects. 12. Other fires are more likely to occur and once a fire occurs, it may cause * Units with serious casualties or heavy property losses: The definition standards are determined by the provincial public security and fire protection agencies based on actual conditions. Article 14 Key fire safety units and their fire safety responsible persons and fire safety managers shall report to the local public security fire protection agency for record. 　　This article is about the regulations on the registration of key fire safety units. 　　The "recording" referred to in this article does not belong to administrative approval. The purpose is to require units that meet the "Definition Standards for Key Fire Safety Units" to consciously "check in" and implement strict management in accordance with the "Regulations" for key fire safety units. At the same time, through the filing system, it is ensured that local public security and firefighting agencies have a timely grasp of the basic situation of key fire safety units within their jurisdiction. Article 15 Key fire safety units shall set up or determine functional departments responsible for fire protection work, and determine full-time or part-time fire management personnel. ； Other units shall determine full-time or part-time fire management personnel, and may determine the centralized management functional departments for fire protection work. Centralized management functional departments and full-time and part-time fire management system personnel shall carry out fire safety management work under the leadership of the person responsible for fire safety or the fire safety manager. 　　This article is about the regulations on the organization, institutions and personnel of the unit's fire safety management. 　　At present, many units have not set up or determined functional departments for the centralized management of fire safety management workstations. The division of labor in fire safety management is unclear, responsibilities are unclear, powers and responsibilities are separated, and it is difficult to truly implement various fire safety systems and measures. Considering that the unit's fire safety management should have the necessary organizational structure to ensure the implementation of the unit's fire safety management work, this article stipulates the functional departments responsible for the centralized management of fire protection work in key fire safety units and other units, as well as full-time and part-time fire management personnel. In addition, it also stipulates that centralized management functional departments and full-time and part-time fire management personnel shall carry out specific fire safety management work under the leadership of the fire safety manager (if no fire safety manager has been determined, under the leadership of the person responsible for fire safety), so that the division of labor is clear, responsibilities are assigned to each person, each performs his or her duties, and each is responsible for forming a scientific and reasonable fire safety management mechanism to ensure that fire safety responsibilities, fire safety systems and measures are implemented. Article 16 Public gathering places shall, after meeting the following fire safety conditions, apply to the local public security fire protection agency for fire safety inspection, and they may be opened for use only after passing the inspection.: (1) Go through the inspection procedures for fire protection facilities in construction projects in accordance with the law, and pass the fire protection acceptance inspection ； (2) Establish and improve a fire safety organization with clear fire safety responsibilities ； (3) Establish a fire safety management system and operating procedures to ensure fire safety ； (4) Employees have received fire safety training ； (5) The building fire protection facilities are complete, intact and effective ； (6) Formulate fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans. 　　This article is about the fire safety conditions that should be met before the use or opening of public gathering places. 　　According to Article 12 of the Fire Protection Law: “Before use or opening of public gathering places such as dance halls, movie theaters, hotels, restaurants, shopping malls, and bazaars, a declaration must be made to the local public security fire protection agency, and they can only be used or opened after passing the fire safety inspection. ”However, the prerequisites for unit declaration are not clearly stipulated. Many units declare to the public security fire protection agency without meeting basic fire safety conditions. Therefore, here are specific provisions on the fire safety conditions that units should meet when reporting to the local public security firefighting agency before using or opening their business. Article 17 When holding large-scale activities with fire hazards such as rallies, fireworks shows, lantern shows, etc., the sponsor or organizer shall, after meeting the fire safety conditions, apply to the public security fire protection agency to conduct a fire safety inspection on the event site, and the event can only be held after passing the inspection. 　　This article is about the application and approval regulations for holding large-scale activities with fire hazards. 　　In order to maintain the integrity of the Regulations, this article reiterates the relevant provisions of Article 13 of the Fire Protection Law. Article 18 Units shall follow * * Relevant regulations, combined with the characteristics of the unit, establish and improve various fire safety systems and operating procedures to ensure fire safety, and publish and implement them. 　　The unit fire safety system mainly includes the following contents:: Fire safety education and training ； Fire prevention inspections and inspections ； Safe evacuation facility management ； Firefighting (control room) duty ； Fire protection facilities and equipment maintenance and management ； Fire hazard rectification ； Fire and electricity safety management ； Fire and explosion protection for flammable and explosive dangerous goods and places ； Organization and management of full-time and volunteer fire brigade ； Firefighting and emergency evacuation plan drills ； Inspection and management of gas and electrical equipment (including lightning protection, anti-static) ； Fire safety work evaluation, rewards and punishments ； Other necessary fire safety content. 　　This article is about the regulations on the unit's fire safety management system. 　　Establishing a fire safety system is a basic measure for unit fire safety management. This article lists the main fire safety management systems that the unit should establish one by one, basically covering the main aspects of system construction in the unit's daily fire safety management work. 　　Due to the different ownership and operating methods of units, it is impossible for these regulations to describe the specific contents of the fire safety system that each unit should develop. Units should formulate a complete fire safety management system in accordance with these "Regulations" and relevant regulations and based on actual conditions. An unit can either formulate several fire safety systems in different aspects, or it can formulate a comprehensive fire safety system, but the content should cover the basic aspects of the unit's fire safety management work and ensure the needs of fire safety. Article 19 Units shall identify parts that are prone to fires, may seriously endanger personal and property safety once a fire occurs, and have a significant impact on fire safety as key fire safety parts, set up obvious fire prevention signs, and implement strict management. 　　This article is about the regulations for units to determine key parts of fire safety. 　　Parts prone to fire mainly refer to parts with greater fire risk, or places with great fire hazards, and parts that affect the safe evacuation of people after a fire. Units should determine fire-prone areas as key parts of fire safety management based on actual conditions. Such as oil tank areas of production companies, warehouses for storing flammable and explosive items, and dangerous areas in the production process. ； Halls, rooms, evacuation passages, stages and other places where people gather in public gathering places ； The valuables room, archives room, precision instrument room, gas station, etc. within the unit, as well as the power distribution room, fire control room, fire pump room, fire elevator machine room and other locations closely related to fire fighting. Parts with the above characteristics are closely related to the fire safety of the unit, and strict measures must be taken to strengthen management and ensure fire safety. Article 20 Units shall implement strict fire control management on the use of open flames. It is prohibited to use open flames in places with fire or explosion hazards ； If open flame operations such as electric or gas welding are required due to special circumstances, the fire department and personnel should go through the approval procedures in accordance with the unit's fire management system and implement on-site monitoring regulations. Fire construction can only be carried out after confirming that there is no risk of fire or explosion. Fire construction personnel shall abide by fire safety regulations and implement corresponding fire safety measures. 　　When open flames are required for partial construction in public gathering places or buildings used by two or more units, the construction unit and the user unit shall jointly take measures to separate the construction area and the use area for fire prevention, remove flammable and combustible materials from the fire area, equip fire-fighting equipment, and have dedicated personnel to supervise the construction and use areas to ensure fire safety. 　　Fire construction is prohibited in public entertainment venues during business hours. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the regulations on fire safety management of units’ hot construction. 　　Lessons from a large number of fire accidents show that many fire construction workers lack necessary fire safety knowledge, operate illegally and illegally, and repeatedly engage in risky operations. After a fire breaks out, they neither call the police nor put out the first fire, which often leads to serious consequences. To this end, this article stipulates: First, if the unit itself does not need to conduct open flame operations such as electricity or gas welding due to special circumstances, it must go through the approval procedures and take practical fire safety protection measures. ； Second, in public gathering places or buildings used by two or more units, when one household needs to construct a fire, the construction unit must jointly formulate preventive measures with other users to strictly prevent the occurrence of fire accidents. 　　The prohibition of fire construction in public entertainment venues during business hours is a reaffirmation of Article 15 of the "Regulations on Fire Safety Management of Public Entertainment Venues" (Ministry of Public Security Order No. 39). Article 21 Units shall ensure smooth evacuation passages and safety exits, and set up * * Provide prescribed fire safety evacuation instructions signs and emergency lighting facilities, and keep fire doors, fire shutters, fire safety evacuation instructions signs, emergency lighting, mechanical smoke exhaust and air supply, fire accident broadcasting and other facilities in normal condition. The following behaviors are strictly prohibited: (1) Occupying evacuation passages ； (2) Install fences and other obstacles that affect evacuation on safety exits or evacuation passages ； (3) Locking or blocking safety exits or blocking or covering fire safety evacuation instructions during business, production, teaching, work, etc. ； (4) Other behaviors that affect safe evacuation. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the regulations on fire safety management of evacuation facilities and related facilities within the unit. 　　According to statistics, two-thirds of the major fires with a fatality rate of more than 0 people that occurred in the past ten years were directly related to the blocking or obstruction of the safe evacuation channels of the building. In order to strictly prevent the recurrence of similar fires involving mass deaths and injuries, this article has strict regulations on this. Article 22 Units shall comply with * * Relevant regulations impose strict fire safety management on the production, use, storage, sale, transportation or destruction of flammable and explosive dangerous goods. 　　[Explanation] This article is a principle regulation on fire safety work in units that produce, use, store, sell, transport or destroy flammable and explosive dangerous goods. Article 23 Units shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of fire protection regulations, establish full-time fire brigades and voluntary fire brigades, be equipped with corresponding fire protection equipment and equipment, and organize fire protection business training. * and fire-fighting skills training to improve the ability to prevent and put out fires. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the principles for units to establish full-time fire brigade and volunteer fire brigade. 　　This article is a restatement of the provisions of Article 28 and Article 30 of the Fire Protection Law. Article 24 When a fire breaks out in a unit, the fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan must be implemented immediately, and the fire alarm must be called in a timely manner, the fire must be put out quickly, and personnel must be evacuated in a timely manner. Neighboring units should provide support. Any unit or person shall provide facilities for reporting fire alarms free of charge and shall not obstruct the reporting of fire alarms. 　　Units shall provide convenience and conditions for public security firefighting agencies to rescue personnel and put out fires. 　　After the fire is extinguished, the unit that caused the fire shall protect the scene, accept accident investigation, provide truthful information about the fire accident, assist the public security firefighting agency in investigating the cause of the fire, assess the fire losses, and identify the fire accident. The fire scene shall not be cleared without the consent of the public security firefighting agency. 　　[Explanation] This article is a regulation for units that are good at organizing fire fighting and accepting fire accident investigations. 　　This article is a restatement of the provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 39 of the Fire Protection Law. Chapter 4 Fire Prevention Inspection Article 25 Key fire safety units shall conduct daily fire prevention inspections and determine the personnel, content, location and frequency of inspections. Other units can organize fire prevention inspections as needed. The content of the inspection should include: (1) Whether there are any violations in the use of fire and electricity ； (2) Whether the safety exits and evacuation passages are clear, and whether the safe evacuation signs and emergency lighting are intact ； (3) Whether fire protection facilities and equipment and fire safety signs are in place and complete ； (4) Whether the normally closed fire door is closed, and whether there are items stacked under the fire shutter that would affect its use. ； (5) On-duty status of personnel in key fire safety areas ； (6) Other fire safety conditions. 　　Fire inspections of public gathering places during business hours should be conducted at least every two hours ； At the end of business, the business site should be inspected to eliminate any remaining fires. Hospitals, nursing homes, boarding schools, nurseries, and kindergartens should strengthen nighttime fire prevention inspections, and other key fire safety units can organize nighttime fire prevention inspections based on actual conditions. 　　Fire prevention inspection personnel should correct violations in a timely manner and properly handle fire hazards. If they cannot handle it on the spot, they should report it immediately. When an initial fire is discovered, the police should be called immediately and put out in time. 　　Fire prevention inspections shall fill in the inspection records, and the inspection personnel and their supervisors shall sign on the inspection records. 　　[Explanation] This article stipulates the frequency and content of unit fire prevention inspections. 　　This article stipulates a daily fire prevention inspection system for key fire safety units and also makes corresponding requirements for other units. The unit's organization of fire prevention inspections is an important measure to promptly discover and eliminate fire hazards and prevent fires. It is also an effective means to check whether relevant fire safety system measures are implemented. This article stipulates the content, frequency and methods of fire prevention inspections, highlighting the inspection of sound phenomena by inspectors, as well as the inspection of key fire safety locations and safe evacuation facilities. At the same time, it is required to fill in the inspection record for record and pending investigation. In addition, at the end of business in public gathering places, the business site should be inspected to eliminate any remaining fires and strictly prevent fires caused by leftover fires. Article 26 Agencies, groups and institutions shall conduct fire prevention inspections at least once every quarter, and other units shall conduct fire prevention inspections at least once a month. The content of the inspection should include: (1) Rectification of fire hazards and implementation of preventive measures ； (2) Safety evacuation channels, evacuation signs, emergency lighting and safety exits ； (3) Fire truck passages and fire water sources ； (4) Configuration and effectiveness of fire extinguishing equipment ； (5) Whether there are any violations in the use of fire and electricity ； (6) Mastery of fire protection knowledge of key job types and other employees ； (7) Management of key parts of fire safety ； (8) The implementation of fire and explosion prevention measures for flammable and explosive dangerous goods and places, as well as the fire safety of other important materials ； (9) Fire protection (control room) duty status and facility operation and recording status ； (10) Fire prevention inspection situation ； (11) The installation of fire safety signs by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and their intactness and effectiveness ； (12) Other contents that need to be checked. 　　Inspection records should be filled in for fire prevention inspections. The inspector and the person in charge of the inspected department shall sign the inspection record. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the regulations on the frequency and content of fire inspections. This article requires agencies, corporate enterprises, and public institutions to conduct regular fire prevention inspections. Since the fire safety management of production and operation enterprises (including institutions with corporate management) is highly dynamic and the factors inducing fire risks have increased accordingly, in order to ensure safety, this article stipulates that the frequency of fire prevention inspections shall be higher than that of other units. In addition, this article clearly stipulates the content of unit fire prevention inspections, covering the basic contents of fire safety "software" and "hardware" management that units must achieve. 　　This article also requires units to fill in inspection records for filing and pending investigation. Article 27 Units shall inspect, repair and maintain the integrity and effectiveness of building fire protection facilities in accordance with the requirements of the relevant regulations on inspection, maintenance and repair of building fire protection facilities. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the principles for units to perform inspection and maintenance obligations of building fire protection facilities. 　　"Building fire protection facilities" in this article include automatic fire alarms, automatic water sprinklers, fire hydrants, foam and gas fire extinguishing systems, smoke prevention and exhaust systems, emergency lighting, safe evacuation signs and fire separation and other fire prevention and fire extinguishing facilities. 　　Requiring units to inspect and maintain building fire protection facilities is an important safeguard to ensure that building fire protection facilities are complete and functional. At present, the "Regulations on the Management of Building Fire Protection Facilities" (tentative name) are being formulated as soon as possible. Article 28 Units with automatic fire protection facilities shall conduct comprehensive inspections and tests on their automatic fire protection facilities on a regular basis in accordance with relevant regulations, and issue test reports and archive them for future reference. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the regulations on units’ performance of inspection obligations for automatic fire protection facilities. 　　The main objects of testing under this article are automatic fire alarms, automatic fire extinguishing systems and their linkage systems. The "Management Regulations on Building Fire Protection Facilities" (tentative name) being formulated will further stipulate this. Before the promulgation and implementation of this regulation, units with automatic fire protection facilities may hire enterprises that have obtained the qualification certificate for professional contracting enterprises for fire protection facilities engineering in accordance with the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Construction's "Notice on Several Issues Concerning the Qualification Management of Professional Contracting Enterprises for Fire Protection Facilities Engineering" (Gongtong Zi No. 67) regarding the qualifications of professional contracting enterprises. Article 29 Units shall perform regular maintenance, repair and inspection of fire extinguishers in accordance with relevant regulations. File information should be established for fire extinguishers, recording the configuration type, quantity, installation location, inspection and maintenance unit (personnel), time of agent replacement and other relevant information. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the regulations on the unit's maintenance, repair and inspection of fire extinguishers and the establishment of files. 　　The "Management Regulations on Building Fire Protection Facilities" (tentative name) being formulated will provide for this. Chapter 5 Rectification of Fire Hazards Article 30 Units shall eliminate existing fire hazards in a timely manner. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the unit’s responsibility for rectifying fire hazards. 　　In order to ensure the implementation of the rectification of fire hazards in the unit and ensure fire safety, it is necessary to clearly stipulate that the unit has the legal responsibility and obligation to promptly eliminate the fire hazards that exist within it. Article 31 For the following violations of fire safety regulations, the unit shall instruct relevant personnel to make corrections on the spot and supervise their implementation: (1) Sound enters places where flammable and explosive dangerous goods are produced and stored ； (2) Violating prohibitions by working with open flames or smoking or using open flames in places with fire or explosion risks. ； (3) Locking or blocking the safety exits, or occupying or stacking items that affect the smooth flow of evacuation passages ； (4) Fire hydrants and fire-extinguishing equipment are blocked, affecting their use, or are used for other purposes ； (5) Normally closed fire doors are open, and items stacked under the fire shutters affect use. ； (6) Fire protection facility management, on-duty personnel and fire prevention inspection personnel are off duty ； (7) Closing fire-fighting facilities or cutting off fire-fighting power supply in violation of regulations ； (8) Other behaviors that can be corrected on the spot. Violations of the provisions of the preceding paragraph and corrections shall be recorded and archived for future reference. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the regulations that violate fire safety regulations and must be corrected on the spot. 　　The violations of fire safety listed in this article directly endanger personal and property safety. If they are not corrected immediately, serious consequences will inevitably occur in the event of a fire. To this end, it is clearly stipulated that relevant personnel should be instructed to make corrections on the spot and supervise their implementation. Article 32 For fire hazards that cannot be corrected on the spot, the centralized fire protection management department or full-time and part-time fire management personnel shall promptly report the existing fire hazards to the unit's fire safety manager or fire safety person in charge according to the unit's management division, and propose a rectification plan. The fire safety manager or fire safety person in charge shall determine the rectification measures and deadlines, as well as the departments and personnel responsible for rectification, and implement rectification funds. 　　Before the fire hazard is eliminated, the unit shall implement preventive measures to ensure fire safety. If fire safety cannot be ensured and a fire may occur at any time or a fire will seriously endanger personal safety, the dangerous parts shall be suspended for rectification. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the regulations on the unit's rectification of existing fire hazards. 　　Considering that some fire hazards are indeed objective circumstances that the unit cannot correct on the spot, this article requires the unit to propose a rectification plan, implement rectification funds and be responsible for the rectification and deadline, implement corresponding rectification measures in a timely manner, and requires the unit to implement safety precautions before the fire hazard is rectified and eliminated to ensure the unit's fire safety. This article also requires units to take voluntary measures to stop production and business for rectification of fire hazards and dangerous locations that cannot ensure fire safety and may cause fires at any time or seriously endanger personal safety in the event of a fire to strictly prevent the occurrence of fire accidents. Article 33 After the fire hazard rectification is completed, the department or person responsible for the rectification shall submit the record of the rectification to the current person in charge of fire safety or the fire safety manager in traditional Chinese for confirmation and archive it for future reference. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the recording and archiving of fire hazard rectification situations. 　　The key to rectification of fire hazards is to clarify and implement the fire hazards existing in the unit by leaders at all levels and all relevant parties. During the implementation of rectification and after the rectification is completed, the department or person responsible for rectification is required to submit a record of the rectification to the current fire safety person or fire safety manager in traditional Chinese for confirmation and archive it for future reference. This is an important basis for confirming the performance of duties by all parties. Article 34 For major fire hazards involving urban planning and layout that cannot be solved by themselves, as well as major fire hazards that agencies, groups, and public institutions are indeed unable to solve, the unit shall propose solutions and promptly report them to its superior authority or the local people. * * Report. 　　[Explanation] This article is about ways to solve fire hazards that are difficult to rectify by the unit itself. 　　Regarding major fire hazards involving urban planning and layout, some units that produce and store flammable and explosive dangerous goods were originally located on the edge of the city, and their safety layout met safety requirements. However, with the development of urban construction, they gradually became adjacent to urban areas or residential areas, becoming major fire hazards that endanger urban safety. Their rectification work often involves issues such as site selection and relocation, which are beyond the scope of authority of the unit itself. In addition, when some agencies, groups, and institutions rectify fire hazards, the amount of funds required to rectify fire hazards is relatively large, which exceeds their own fundraising capabilities and requires higher-level authorities and local governments to rectify fire hazards. * * If funding or coordination is provided, the unit shall propose a solution and promptly report it to the superior authority or the local people. * * Report. This provision reflects the symmetry of rights and obligations in the rectification of fire hazards and is conducive to promoting the rectification of major fire hazards. Article 35 For fire hazards ordered by the public security firefighting agency to be rectified within a time limit, the unit shall make corrections within the prescribed time limit and write a reply letter of fire hazard rectification and submit it to the public security firefighting agency. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the procedures for units to rectify fire hazards ordered by the public security firefighting agency within a time limit. 　　For fire hazards ordered by the public security firefighting agency to be rectified within a time limit, the unit shall formally reply to the public security firefighting agency after the rectification work is completed, which is a necessary engineering procedure for the unit to fulfill its legal obligations. Chapter 6 Fire Safety Publicity, Education and Training Article 36 Units shall carry out regular fire safety publicity and education through various forms. Key units on fire safety shall conduct fire safety training for each employee at least once a year. Publicity, education and training content should include: (1) Fire regulations, fire safety systems and operating procedures to ensure fire safety ； (2) Fire hazards and fire prevention measures for this unit and position ； (3) Regarding the performance of fire-fighting facilities and the use of fire-fighting equipment ； (4) Knowledge and skills of reporting fire alarms, putting out initial fires, and self-rescue and escape. 　　Fire safety training for employees in public gathering places should be conducted at least once every six months. The content of the training should also include the knowledge and skills of organizing and guiding the evacuation of the people present. 　　The unit should organize new employees and employees entering new positions to conduct pre-job fire safety training. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the regulations on fire safety publicity, education and training carried out by units. 　　It is very important for units to carry out fire safety publicity, education and training, but this work is very weak. Many units do not pay attention to fire safety publicity, education and training. As a result, unit leaders and employees have weak fire safety awareness, lack of fire protection knowledge, and low ability to put out initial fires and escape for self-rescue. Once a fire occurs, it is often handled improperly, and fatal small fires lead to major disasters. To this end, this article clearly stipulates the time and main content for units to carry out fire safety publicity, education and training, and specifically requires units in public gathering places to conduct employee training at least once every six months, and the training content should include the knowledge and skills to guide people to evacuate. At the same time, paragraph 3 also stipulates that units should organize pre-job fire safety training for new employees and employees entering new positions. Article 37 During the period of business and activities in public gathering places, common sense about fire prevention, fire extinguishing, evacuation and escape shall be publicized to the public by posting pictures, broadcasting, closed-circuit television, etc. 　　Schools and kindergartens should educate students and young children on fire safety knowledge through entertainment, entertainment and other forms. 　　[Explanation] This article is a key provision regarding the promotion and education of fire safety knowledge in public gathering places, schools, and kindergartens. 　　This article mainly puts forward special requirements for the particularity of publicity work such as fire prevention, fire extinguishing, evacuation and escape in public gathering places. At the same time, considering the importance of fire prevention work in schools, kindergartens and other units, requirements for carrying out fire safety knowledge education are also put forward. Article 38 The following personnel shall receive special training on fire safety ； (1) The person responsible for fire safety and fire safety manager of the unit ； (2) Full-time and part-time fire management personnel ； (3) On-duty and operating personnel in the fire control room ； (4) Other personnel who should receive special training on fire safety in accordance with regulations. 　　The personnel specified in Item (3) of the preceding paragraph shall hold certificates to work. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the provisions for personnel in special positions to receive special training on fire safety. 　　The personnel work of the four categories of personnel listed in this article is closely related to the fire safety of the unit, and they should have corresponding fire management qualities and operational skills. It is difficult for these personnel to meet the actual needs of on-the-job fire management and safe operations through general training organized by the unit itself. Therefore, this article stipulates that these personnel should receive specialized training on fire safety. 　　Specialized fire safety training refers to professional fire safety knowledge training organized by public security firefighting agencies or other institutions with fire safety training qualifications. The qualifications and training methods of specialized fire safety training institutions will be clarified in the "Fire Safety Training Management Regulations" (under development). Prior to this, farming was still organized and implemented in accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Labor's "Notice on Carrying out Fire Safety Training" (Gongtong Zi No. 100). Chapter 7 Fire Fighting and Emergency Evacuation Plans and Drills Article 39 The fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans formulated by key fire safety units shall include the following contents: (1) Organizational structure, including: Fire-fighting action team, communication liaison team, evacuation guidance team, safety protection and rescue team ； (2) Procedures for handling alarms and receiving alarms ； (3) Organizational procedures and measures for emergency evacuation ； (4) Procedures and measures for fighting initial fires ； (5) Procedures and measures for communication, safety protection and rescue. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the regulations for units to formulate fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans. 　　This article stipulates that units must formulate fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans based on actual conditions. Practice proves: It is very important for the unit to formulate fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans. It is not only related to whether the unit can quickly deal with the initial fire accident and reduce property losses in an emergency, but more importantly, it is related to the safety of personnel. Especially in public gathering places, schools, kindergartens, hospitals and other places where personnel are trusted, it is a key measure to ensure emergency evacuation of personnel and minimize the loss of personnel. Article 40 Key fire safety units shall conduct drills at least once every six months in accordance with the fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans, and continuously improve the plans based on actual conditions. Other units shall organize drills at least once a year based on the actual conditions of their own units and the corresponding emergency plans developed with reference to them. During fire drills, clear signs should be set up and personnel within the scope of the drill should be informed in advance. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the regulations for units to conduct fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plan drills. 　　This article sets out quantitative requirements for units to organize drills for firefighting and emergency evacuation plans. Through regular drills of the plan, unit leaders and employees can understand and familiarize themselves with the plan, so that if an accident occurs, they can follow the organizational system and personnel division of labor determined in the plan, and everyone can assume their respective responsibilities and perform their duties. Organize and implement fire fighting and personnel evacuation in an orderly manner to minimize personnel and property losses. Chapter 8 Fire Protection Archives Article 41 Key fire safety units shall establish and improve fire protection archives. Fire protection files should include the basic situation of fire safety and fire safety management. The fire protection files should be detailed and comprehensively reflect the basic situation of the unit's fire protection work, be accompanied by necessary charts, and be updated in a timely manner according to changes in the situation. The unit shall keep fire protection files in a unified manner and keep them for reference. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the regulations on establishing fire protection files for key fire safety units. 　　Establishing fire protection files is the basic work to ensure the fire safety management of the unit and the implementation of various fire safety measures. Through the records of various fire safety work situations in the archives, it is possible to check the implementation of fire safety responsibilities by personnel in relevant positions of the unit, strengthen the current awareness of the unit's fire safety management work, and help promote the unit's fire safety management work to develop in a standardized and institutionalized direction. Article 42 The basic situation of fire safety shall include the following contents: (1) Basic overview of the unit and key fire safety areas ； (2) Documents and information on fire protection design review, fire protection acceptance and fire safety inspection before the construction, use or opening of the building or place ； (3) Fire management organizations and current fire safety personnel at all levels ； (4) Fire safety system ； (5) Fire-fighting equipment and fire-fighting equipment ； (6) Full-time fire brigade, volunteer fire brigade personnel and their fire protection equipment configuration ； (7) Situation of personnel in key types of work related to fire safety ； (8) Fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the main contents of fire protection files. 　　This article stipulates the fire safety-related content that should be included in the fire protection archives of key fire safety units. It is the basic requirement for the unit to implement standardized fire safety management, and is also a concrete manifestation of the unit's implementation of the fire safety incumbency system. Article 43 The fire safety management situation shall include the following contents: (1) Various legal documents filled out and issued by the public security firefighting agency. (2) Regular inspection records of fire protection facilities, comprehensive inspection and testing reports of automatic fire protection facilities, and maintenance records ； (3) Records of fire hazards and their rectification ； (4) Fire prevention inspection and inspection records ； (5) Records related to gas and electrical equipment testing (including lightning protection and anti-static) ； (6) Fire safety training records ； (7) Drill records of fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans ； (8) Fire situation records ； (9) Fire net weight record ； 　　The records in items (2), (3), (4) and (5) in the preceding paragraph shall record the personnel, time, location and content of the inspection, the fire hazards discovered and the treatment measures, etc. ； The record in item (6) should indicate the time, participants, content, etc. of the training. ； The record in item (7) should record the time, location, content, participating departments and personnel of the drill, etc. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the main contents of unit fire safety management. 　　This article clarifies the main content of the unit's statutory duties in fire safety management. It is the basic requirement for the unit to implement standardized fire safety management and is also a concrete manifestation of the unit's implementation of the fire safety incumbency system. Article 44 Other units shall keep the basic overview of their unit, various legal documents filled out and issued by the public security firefighting agency, and materials and records related to firefighting work for future reference. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the regulations on fire safety information management of other units. 　　This article puts forward requirements for units that are not required to establish fire protection archives to keep materials and records related to their basic situation and fire protection management for future reference. Chapter 9 Rewards and Punishments Article 45 Units shall include fire safety work in internal inspections, assessments and evaluations. Units should commend and reward departments (teams) and individuals that have made outstanding achievements in fire safety work. For those who fail to perform fire safety duties in accordance with the law or violate the unit's fire safety system, current personnel shall be subject to administrative disciplinary sanctions or other measures in accordance with relevant regulations. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the regulations on the reward and punishment system for fire safety work within the unit. Article 46 Anyone who violates these regulations and should be given administrative penalties according to law shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations. ； If a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the provisions on pursuing legal liability for illegal acts in accordance with the law. 　　Those who should be given administrative penalties according to law shall be punished in accordance with the Fire Protection Law and local fire protection regulations. ； If a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be investigated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law. Chapter 10 Supplementary Provisions Article 47 The public security firefighting agency shall supervise the implementation of these regulations in accordance with the law, and shall bear legal responsibility for its own abuse of power, dereliction of duty, and malpractice for personal gain. 　　[Explanation] This article is about who should supervise the implementation of the "Regulations" and who should bear legal responsibility for abuse of power and other behaviors. 　　According to the provisions of Article 24 of the Fire Protection Law: “Public security firefighting agencies shall supervise and inspect the compliance of agencies, groups, enterprises, and institutions with firefighting laws and regulations in accordance with the law." This article clarifies that the public security firefighting agency shall supervise the implementation of the "Regulations" in accordance with the law, and in accordance with the legislative principle of "unity of powers and responsibilities", while stipulating the responsibilities and obligations of relevant social parties, it also clarifies that the public security firefighting agency shall bear legal responsibility for its own abuse of power, dereliction of duty, and malpractice for personal gains. Article 48 These regulations shall come into effect on May 1, 2002. If the relevant provisions in the regulations issued by the Ministry of Public Security before the implementation of these regulations are inconsistent with these regulations, these regulations shall prevail. 　　[Explanation] This article is about the date of implementation of these regulations and the legal relationship between them and other regulations. 　　These regulations cover and involve a wide range of society. In order to avoid conflicts with previous regulations issued by the Ministry of Public Security after the implementation of these regulations, any inconsistency between these regulations and these regulations shall prevail.

Are there any specific descriptions of the laws and regulations that everyone posted above? It is recommended that you add your own understanding of the laws and regulations when posting, directly explain the specific provisions that apply to them, and then attach the full text of the laws and regulations. Otherwise, there are so many above, we have to learn them all, and we may not have the energy. Thank you

There is no requirement to sign a rescue agreement with the fire brigade. If the mine rescue team does not have one, it should sign an agreement with a nearby rescue team.

No, and this is the first time I've heard of this agreement, isn't it?* * too * * Is it done?

Haven't you heard that if you don't sign, they won't come to rescue you if an accident occurs?

Never heard of the same* * The firefighting team also needs to sign some kind of fire rescue agreement, but there is a remote monitoring agreement, which only costs 10,000 yuan a year.