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Who knows, the guidelines for fire protection design,

2009-05-15View Original

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Who would have thought? Guidelines for preparing special chapters on fire protection design – thank you so much! ! ! ! !
Reply #22009-05-15
It seems it’s in the process design manual
Reply #32009-05-16
I am also currently preparing a fire protection section, which is drafted in accordance with the requirements specified for such sections in HGT 20688-2000, the standards regarding the detailed content of preliminary design documents for chemical plants. This is also the approach used in several projects I have been working on recently.
Reply #42009-06-09
Requirements for submitting fire protection design documents for construction projects: These requirements are formulated in accordance with the \"Regulations on Fire Protection Supervision and Management of Construction Projects\", with reference to the \"Regulations on the Degree of Detail Required in Construction Project Design Documents\". The fire protection design documents submitted by the construction entity in accordance with the law for the review and registration of fire protection design for construction projects must meet these requirements. I. General Requirements (1) Fire protection design documents shall include a design description, design drawings for relevant specialties, as well as a list of the main fire protection equipment and products, along with building components and materials that require fire resistance properties. These documents should primarily reflect the elements designed in accordance with the mandatory requirements of **fire protection technical standards for engineering construction. (II) The fire protection design documents shall be arranged in the following order: 1. Cover page: project name, design unit, date. 2. Title page: The names of the legal representative of the design firm, the chief technical officer, the project manager, and the persons in charge of various specialties, to be signed by these individuals or authorized with their seals. 3. Design document directory. 4. Design specification. 5. Design drawings. II. Contents of the application documents for fire protection design of new construction and expansion projects (1) Design description 1. Basis for engineering design. This includes **the approvals from the relevant authorities, the main regulations that must be followed in the design as well as the main standards applied (including the name, number, year, and version of the standards), the technical requirements approved by the relevant departments for this project, and any information provided by the project owner regarding usage requirements or production processes.** 2. Construction scale and design scope. This includes the design scale and composition of the project, the content of phased construction as well as plans and related measures for further construction and expansion, and the scope of design work and the division of responsibilities. 3. Overall indicators. This includes the total building area, which reflects the scale of the building; the land area occupied by the building; the building height; as well as the number of seats in venues such as theaters and sports stadiums, the number of parking spaces in garages, and the fire hazard category of factories, warehouses, etc. 4. The use of new technologies, materials, equipment, and structures. 5. Fire protection design for special fire hazards, and issues to be resolved or determined when design approval is required. 6. General plan. This includes the name and location of the site, the existing buildings and structures on the site along with information on whether they are to be retained or demolished, the compliance of these buildings and structures with fire separation requirements, the functional zoning, the vertical layout (flat or stepped), the organization of pedestrian and vehicle flow, the arrangement of entrances and exits as well as parking lots/garages and the determination of the number of parking spaces, the layout of fire lanes and areas for firefighting in high-rise buildings, and the main design criteria for roads. 7. Architecture, structure. This includes the building area, number of floors, floor height and total height; the building’s fire protection category, fire resistance rating and structural design; the construction and combustion properties as well as fire resistance limits of building components; the functional purposes of the building and the requirements related to its operations; the functional zoning, plan layout, facade design of the building and its relationship with the surrounding environment; the building’s safety evacuation systems, fire elevators, as well as the organization of traffic and the layout of vertical transportation facilities; and the division of areas for fire and smoke prevention. 8. Building Electrical Systems (1) Fire protection power supplies, power distribution circuits, and electrical equipment. This includes determining the load class for power supply in fire protection systems, selecting the distribution circuits and installation methods for fire protection electrical equipment, as well as specifying the performance requirements and startup methods for backup power sources ; Location, quantity, capacity of transformation, distribution, and power generation stations, as well as technical requirements for equipment and criteria for its selection ; The material, type, and installation method of wires, cables, and busbars as required by fire protection technical standards, as well as the selection and installation methods of power distribution equipment and lighting fixtures ; Illumination level of fire emergency lighting, power supply type, lamp configuration, circuit selection and installation method, control method, duration ; The installation locations, illuminance, power supply duration, etc. of fire evacuation signage. (2) Automatic fire alarm system and fire control room. This includes the determination of protection levels and system composition, the selection of the location for the fire control room, as well as the choice of equipment such as fire detectors, alarm controllers, manual alarm buttons, and control consoles/cabinets. It also covers the requirements for fire alarm and fire suppression linkage control, the logical relationships in control systems, and the requirements for control displays. An overview is provided of fire emergency broadcasting, fire alarm devices, and fire communication systems. Electrical fire alarms are also discussed, along with the methods for supplying main and backup power to fire suppression systems. Requirements regarding grounding and ground resistance are addressed, as well as the selection and installation requirements for transmission and control cables. The linkage control methods for emergency lighting are also explained ; When there are requirements for intelligent system integration, the interface methods and interaction relationships between the automatic fire alarm system and other subsystems should be specified. 9. Fire water supply and fire extinguishing facilities (1) Fire water source. When water is supplied through the municipal pipeline network, it should be specified the location of the main supply pipes, the diameter and number of connection pipes, as well as the water pressure that can be provided ; When using natural water sources, it is necessary to specify the water quality and supply capacity of the source, as well as the water intake facilities ; When using a fire water tank for water supply, it is necessary to specify the location of the fire water tank, its effective capacity and the method for determining the amount of water to be added, as well as the water intake facilities and the technical measures to ensure their proper operation. (2) Fire pump room. This includes the installation location, structural type, fire resistance rating, equipment selection, quantity, main performance parameters, and operating requirements. (3) Outdoor fire water supply system. This includes the standards for outdoor fire-fighting water consumption, as well as the determination of the water volume required for extinguishing fires in one go and the total water volume needed. It also covers the layout of outdoor fire-supply pipelines and outdoor fire hydrants, the system’s water supply methods, equipment selection, and control methods. (4) Indoor fire hydrant system. This includes the locations where indoor fire hydrants should be installed and the determination of water consumption, the layout of indoor fire supply pipelines and fire hydrants, the system water supply methods, equipment selection and control methods, as well as the capacity of fire water tanks, their installation locations, and the technical measures to ensure their proper functioning. (5) Fire-fighting facilities. It explains the design principles, design parameters, system composition, control methods, and selection of main equipment for various automatic fire suppression systems, such as sprinkler systems. 10. Smoke prevention, exhaust, and HVAC. This includes determining the areas and methods for installing smoke prevention and exhaust systems, determining the air supply and exhaust volumes of such systems, as well as the configuration of the systems and facilities along with their control methods ; Fire protection measures for HVAC systems. 11. Thermal power. Design specifications for the fuel system, including types of indoor fuel systems, pipeline design and installation methods, as well as requirements for the installation and use of gas appliances ; Design specifications for the boiler room, including boiler type, specifications, number of units, and their fuel systems ; Design specifications for gas station buildings, diesel generator rooms, gas cylinder stations, and other power station buildings. (II) Design drawings 1. General plan (1) Area location map. (2) General plan: Locations of the existing and planned roads surrounding the site, as well as locations and names of major buildings and structures, their number of floors, and spacing between them ; Location, name, and number of floors of buildings and structures ; The layout of fire lanes and fire fighting areas for high-rise buildings, etc.   2. Architecture and Structure (1) Floor plans: main structural elements and building components, floor layout, room functions and areas, safety evacuation stairs and corridors, fire elevators, as well as the areas designated for fire and smoke prevention, the locations of these partitions, and the partitioning elements used. (2) Elevation: the outer contour of the elevation and the visible parts of the main structures and architectural elements ; The main elevations or heights such as the roof and roof protrusions, eaves (parapets), and outdoor surfaces. (3) Section view: Areas with complex internal and external spaces (such as atriums and adjacent floors or mezzanines) should be indicated accurately and clearly ; The floor levels of each floor and the outdoor elevation, as well as the total height from the outdoor ground to the building’s eaves or parapet top, the dimensions between different floors, and other necessary measurements. 3. Building Electrical Systems (1) Plan showing the location of the fire control room. (2) Diagram of the automatic fire alarm system, floor plans showing the installation of the alarm systems on each floor. 4. Fire water supply and fire extinguishing facilities (1) General plan of fire water supply. (2) System diagrams and floor plans of each fire water supply system. (3) Floor plans of the fire water tank and fire pump room. ; (4) System diagrams and layout plans of other fire suppression systems. 5. Smoke prevention, exhaust, and HVAC (1) System diagrams and layout plans for the smoke prevention system. (2) System diagram and layout plan of the smoke exhaust system. 6. Thermal Power (1) Plan layout of boiler room equipment. (2) Floor plan of other power station buildings. III. Contents of the fire protection design documents for renovation and interior decoration projects (1) Design description 1. Basis for the engineering design. This includes the main regulations applicable to the design and the key standards used (including the name, number, year, and version of the standards), as well as any information provided by the project owner regarding usage requirements or production processes. 2. Construction scale and design scope. This includes the design scale and composition of the project, as well as the scope of design work and the division of responsibilities. 3. Indicators such as the area for renovation or decoration design. 4. The main fire protection equipment and products that were originally installed (or added) in the project, as well as building components and materials that require fire-resistant properties. 5. The use of new technologies, materials, equipment, and structures. 6. Fire protection design for special fire hazards and issues to be resolved or determined when design approval is required. 7. Decoration specialty. Including an overview of the original intended use, classification, fire resistance rating, etc., as well as an overview of this project ; Functional and technical requirements for this project, functional zoning, floor plan, and details of the renovation of the original project ; The combustion performance grades of the building materials used in various parts of the renovation can be presented in tabular form as well as in written description. (II) Professional design drawings for renovation 1. Architectural floor plans: The original overall project plan and floor plans ; The floor plan of this project, as well as the areas designated for fire and smoke prevention in terms of plane or spatial layout, the locations of these partitions, and the partitioning elements used. 2. Decoration drawings: They should show the decoration materials to be used for the ceilings, walls, floors, and partitions in various parts of the project, as well as the choice of fixed furniture, decorative fabrics, and other decorative materials. These can be represented using floor plans, elevations, sections, and detail drawings.
Reply #52009-06-10
3# hansfei: I followed the requirements outlined in the fire protection section of the HGT 20688-2000 standards regarding the preliminary design documents for chemical plants when preparing my document. However, when I submitted it to the fire department, they rejected it, stating that it had to be prepared in accordance with the \"Requirements for Submitting Fire Protection Design Documents for Construction Projects.\" It’s frustrating; after all, the new fire protection laws came into effect on May 1, 2009. I wonder what format everyone is using for their recent fire safety articles? Could you provide one in a new format? Thank you! Note: I am from the Nanjing area in Jiangsu
Reply #62009-06-12
I’m facing the same problem now too! It also needs to be prepared in accordance with the new regulations in the fire protection design documents! However, the requirements for fire protection design documents in construction projects are geared towards buildings and are not very suitable for petrochemical projects. If it’s written according to the new rules, that won’t work, right? I’m from Liaoning!
Reply #72009-12-18
Does anyone have an electronic template for special guides on gas station facility design? Please send it to me; I’d be extremely grateful. There are 20 points waiting for you, and it would be even better if the guidelines were included! There are additional points available if the post is submitted within two days of the deadline
Reply #82009-12-18
806135605, this is my contact information; please indicate that it’s from Haichuan

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