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I am studying* I'm a chemical machine guy. I just started working and was assigned to the company's HSE management department. I don't know much about domestic HES management. I hope you friends can help introduce it. It seems that the domestic HSE department only does safety management and some accident analysis, and there is no process safety management. It doesn't talk about HAZOP analysis. It doesn't involve 5S assessment. So I would like to ask the following. Learn more. I hope you friends can help me.
HSE is the safety, environmental protection and health management system of the petrochemical industry system. It is a part of enterprise management like the ISO9000 system. It is not easy to manage it well, because Chinese enterprises generally have a management system that is important during normal times, secondary when working, and unnecessary when busy. So although it is HSE, it is mainly about safety, and the main thing is to avoid accidents. Just work hard.
3# CAO.JH This is equivalent to an ordinary security officer, there is no technicality at all.
1. What is EHS? EHS=Environment Health and Safety, that is, environment, health and safety, is the integration of the two standard systems ISO14001 (environmental management system) and OHSAS18001 (occupational health and safety management system). 2. The role of enterprises in implementing ISO14001. External motivation comes from * * Pressure from the outside world (requirements of laws, regulations, standards) Pressure from the outside world (banks, insurance, credit, etc.) Concerns from the outside world (environmental protection, consumers and organizations, the public) Awareness from the outside world (environmental protection awareness of the business community) Barriers from international trade (environmental factors of products and production have become important factors in competition) Internal motivations to obtain a "green pass" for international trade Enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises, expand market share, establish an excellent corporate image, improve product performance, and create "green products" Reform process equipment, achieve energy conservation and consumption reduction, prevent pollution, protect the environment and avoid economic losses caused by environmental problems, improve the environmental quality of employees, improve the internal management level of enterprises, establish self-improvement mechanisms to reduce environmental risks, and achieve sustainable business operations. 3. What are the major environmental problems in the world and China currently? Top ten environmental problems in the world: Global climate warming, depletion and destruction of the ozone layer, reduction of biodiversity, spread of acid rain, sharp loss of forests, land desertification, air pollution, water pollution, marine pollution, and transboundary movement of hazardous wastes. China has two major environmental problems: Ecological damage and environmental pollution ; Ecological damage problems specifically include: The area of water and soil erosion continues to increase, land desertification intensifies, cultivated land decreases, soil quality declines, forest resources are not optimistic, grassland degradation is becoming increasingly serious, the survival of wild and rare species is threatened, the contradiction between water supply and demand is prominent, natural disasters are becoming more frequent, and losses are serious. Environmental health and safety Environmental pollution issues specifically include: Industrial environmental pollution in towns and villages is spreading rapidly, the situation of agricultural chemical pollution is severe, and overall environmental pollution continues to intensify. 4. What is the role of enterprises in implementing OHSMS? The role of an enterprise's implementation of OHSMS is firstly reflected in the direct and indirect economic benefits it can generate ; Secondly, only by improving working conditions can labor productivity be increased. Specifically, its function is as follows: ①Promote the implementation of OHS regulations and systems ; ②Change the organization's OHS management from passive behavior to proactive behavior, and promote the improvement of OHS management level ; ③Promote the integration of my country's OHS management standards with international standards and help eliminate trade barriers ; ④Comprehensively standardize and improve the company's OHS management to ensure the safety and health of employees, ensure the safety of company property, and improve work efficiency ; ⑤It is helpful to improve the safety awareness of enterprise employees. 5. Why should companies implement OHSAS18001? ①Industrial companies have the highest casualty rate in the world ; ②The highest incidence rate of occupational diseases in the world ; ③The whole society (including local leaders, business owners, and workers themselves) has an indifferent safety awareness and does not attach importance to the value of individual life. ; ④Wrong direction and low level of safety and health management ; ⑤Quality of workers ; ⑥Vulnerable to trade barriers, disadvantageous * * image and damage the investment environment. Environmental Factors, Hazard Sources and Management Plans 6. What requirements does the standard have for the identification, evaluation and control of environmental factors and hazard sources? answer: The standard requires organizations to establish and maintain procedures to identify, evaluate, and update environmental factors and hazards, especially important environmental factors and major hazards, and to update them in a timely manner when new problems arise to ensure system requirements. 7. What do you think are the company’s main environmental and hazardous issues? answer: The company has seven important environmental factors and major hazard sources, namely: Consumption of energy resources, discharge of solid waste, potential chemical leakage accidents, potential fire accidents, the impact of toxic and hazardous materials in products on the environment, and potential special equipment accidents. 8. What is hazardous waste? Please give an example. answer: Hazardous waste refers to the * * Hazardous waste list or according to * * Wastes with hazardous characteristics identified by specified hazardous waste identification standards and identification methods. like: Waste batteries, waste dry batteries, washer water, scrapped solder paste, glass glue bottles, universal glue bottles, scrapped fluorescent lamps, 502 glue bottles, waste emulsion, waste paint buckets, waste oil gloves, oil drums, waste engine oil, empty spray glue bottles, etc. Packaging bags, boxes and barrels of chemical raw materials in our production ; Waste water and waste solvent from washing kettle ; Recover the remaining residue in the volume, etc.
There are rules in every industry, and safety management is no exception. An important function of safety management is supervision. Some people say it is measured with a ruler. The premise is that you must have standards and norms, and then master the standards and norms, which requires you to work hard to learn. * , to master the basic knowledge, of course it must be combined with the process and production characteristics of the company.
As a newcomer, it’s better to familiarize yourself with the work of the HSE department of your current unit. If there is no PSM and HAZOP, wouldn’t it be nice if you can help supplement it in the future?
To do well, you must first be familiar with processes, systems, and standards
As a newcomer, the most important thing is to be pragmatic, down-to-earth, and learn bit by bit.* , be careful not to aim too high, learn * The first object is all the operating processes of one's own company and the company's specific management methods for these processes. In fact, management is ultimately the management of people, and then some scientific management methods are used to innovate based on the actual situation of one's own company.