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It is common to see that pipes do not lead directly into the equipment, but first go upward, then downward, before entering the equipment. What is the main purpose of designing such a “U”-shaped bend in pipes?
This is U-sealing, which ensures that gas does not flow downstream...
Gases and liquids are separated. Generally, the high point of the U-shaped bend is near the top of the equipment.
Different processes have different functions. It is generally used more for liquid sealing
Some serve as a liquid seal, but their main function is to reduce the impact of pipe deformation on the pipes or equipment.
There are various reasons for this U-shaped bend, such as process requirements, the operation and maintenance of valves, accommodating the thermal expansion of pipes, ensuring a straight and level pipe layout, aesthetic considerations, and arranging pipes in rows. This issue cannot be addressed in a general manner; it requires analysis based on specific circumstances
The U-shaped bend has many functions: liquid sealing, shock absorption and energy dissipation, as well as avoiding pipeline interference
There are various reasons for this U-shaped bend; the thermal expansion of the absorption pipe due to high temperatures; Pipes at lower temperatures either cross other pipes or separate gas from liquid ; Some keep a certain liquid level in the container. Rising first and then falling causes the liquid to flow back.
Sometimes, adding a U-shaped bend is to meet stress requirements!