Regarding the provision of emergency rescue equipment

:) HSE Management System – Emergency Management Procedures 1 Purpose: To accurately identify potential emergencies and crises that may occur in a company’s production, storage, transportation, and service systems, and to develop reliable prevention and emergency response plans. This ensures that rapid and effective action can be taken in the event of an accident, thereby minimizing the losses resulting from it. 2 Scope This procedure applies to emergency management within the occupational safety and health management system of companies and enterprises. 3 Responsibilities 3.1 The manager is the primary person responsible for emergency management within the company or enterprise; they are in charge of approving emergency management plans at the company or enterprise level, securing the necessary funds, and assessing performance in terms of emergency management efforts. 3.2 The Safety and Environmental Protection Department is responsible for the daily management of emergency response efforts within the company, and handles tasks such as accident alerts, situation reporting, accident handling, as well as monitoring and protection of the site conditions. 3.3 The emergency rescue command center is responsible for formulating, revising, and improving the unit’s emergency response plans ； Organize, guide, and assist in emergency response efforts ； Understand the situation of the hazard, determine appropriate countermeasures, and promptly inform the relevant leaders and departments (units) ； Deploy emergency resources, prepare emergency supplies, and regularly organize emergency training and drills. 3.4 Relevant departments shall act in accordance with the requirements of the Emergency Response Plan for Chemical Accidents and Disasters. 3.5 During emergency management, when the general manager of the company or enterprise is not on duty, the highest-ranking administrative leader present shall serve as the overall commander for emergency rescue, in the order of the deputy department manager, the representative of management, the chief engineer, the deputy chief engineers, and the head of the safety and environmental protection department. 4 Programs 4.1 Determining the scope of emergency management 4.1.1 The focus of emergency management should be on major accidents (incidents) that are likely to occur; however, accidents (incidents) that are less likely to happen but could lead to serious consequences should also be taken into consideration. The main objects of emergency management for companies and enterprises include: natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, heavy rains, and floods ； —— Fires and explosions during maintenance and renovation work at key fire prevention areas such as hazardous materials warehouses and cylinder filling stations, as well as on production lines ； —— collective poisoning ； —— After risk assessment, it is considered to be a construction and production task with a high level of danger. 4.1.2 Emergency Organization 4.1.2.1 All departments of companies and enterprises shall establish corresponding emergency rescue command systems, and clarify the occupational safety and health responsibilities of relevant departments ； 4.1.2.2 Companies and enterprises shall establish emergency rescue command centers to be responsible for emergency response and the coordination of rescue operations in case of accidents and disasters ； 4.1.2.3 Companies, enterprises, and various organizations shall establish emergency rescue command centers to be responsible for organizing emergency response efforts within their respective organizations ； 4.1.2.4 Each facility shall establish an emergency rescue command team responsible for organizing emergency response efforts in the event of an accident at that facility. 4.2 Formulating preventive measures and emergency plans 4.2.1 Develop accident emergency plans for emergency management purposes; the contents are shown in the table below (for specific risks, refer to the “Emergency Response Plan for Chemical Accidents and Disasters”): Accident type: Catastrophic accidents, production/equipment accidents. 1. Principles for handling catastrophic accidents: 1. Location and type of the accident. 2. Composition and responsibilities of the emergency response team. 2. Causes of the accident. 3. Alarm and reporting procedures. 3. Principles for dealing with the accident. 4. Production-related actions. 4. Main procedures and key points. 5. Controlling and extinguishing disasters. 5. Alarm, reporting, and rescue efforts. Contents of the emergency plan: 6. Rescue of injured persons. 6. Restoration of production. 7. Security measures, evacuation, and traffic control. 8. Preparation and supply of emergency supplies. 9. Seeking assistance for rescue. 10. Restoration of production. 11. Emergency drills. 4.2.2 Prepare the necessary supplies and materials in accordance with the requirements of the emergency plan; the details are shown in the table below: Category: Emergency supplies; Information materials. 1. Communication equipment and devices. 1. Site layout diagram (a. Locations where hazardous materials are stored) ； b. Location of safety facilities ； c. Fire protection system and additional water sources ； d. Sewage and drainage systems ； e. Plant roads and exits) 2. Safety testing equipment 2. List of production operators and maintenance personnel Materials and documents 3. Fire-fighting facilities, equipment, and materials 3. Addresses and contact information for emergency response personnel Content 4. Explosion-proof tools and leak-sealing equipment 4. Addresses, phone numbers, and other contact information for local medical and fire-fighting services 5. Personal protective equipment and first-aid supplies 6. Lighting facilities and demolition tools 7. Other materials required for emergency response 4.3 Approval of emergency plans 4.3.1 The emergency plans for production and equipment accidents prepared by various production units are to be approved by the company’s or enterprise’s safety and environmental protection department. 4.3.2 The emergency response plan for disaster accidents shall be reviewed by the Safety and Environmental Protection Department in conjunction with relevant departments, and then submitted to the competent leader for approval. 4.4 Emergency Plan Drills 4.4.1 Once the emergency plan is approved, it should be promptly distributed to the relevant departments, various units, production posts (units), and related organizations for study and understanding. 4.4.2 Companies, enterprises, and various units should regularly conduct drills using the prepared emergency response plans. 4.5 Inspection, evaluation, and revision of emergency plans 4.5.1 The emergency management department and various facilities shall conduct regular inspections of emergency plans, and the inspection contents include: 1) Whether the communication and command system can operate properly ； 2) Are the production and processing steps safe and effective? ； 3) Are the emergency rescue steps safe and effective? ； 4) Are emergency rescue supplies adequately stocked, with a complete range of items and in good condition? ； 5) Are the emergency rescue equipment and facilities in good condition and ready for use? ； 6) Whether emergency responders have a thorough understanding of the emergency response plan. 4.5.2 The relevant personnel shall evaluate and revise the emergency plan in the following situations: 1) Issues identified through emergency plan drills ； 2) Issues identified during the inspection of emergency plans ； 3) Changes in production status ； 4) Other situations where the emergency plan must be revised ； 4.6 Emergency response and information dissemination in the event of major accidents and disasters 4.6.1 After an accident or disaster occurs, reports shall be made in the order of personnel on duty ► production management staff ► fire brigades and hospitals ► company leadership and relevant departments; meanwhile, production operations and disaster relief measures shall be carried out in accordance with the emergency plan. 4.6.2 Upon receiving reports of accidents and disasters, the relevant departments shall promptly establish corresponding emergency command centers. 4.6.3 The emergency command center shall make specific arrangements for production operations and disaster relief efforts based on the situation of the disaster. 4.6.4 For details, refer to the company’s or enterprise’s “Emergency Response Plan for Chemical Accidents and Disasters”. 4.7 Emergency Records: A systematic and standardized record-keeping system should be established for the emergency management of each device, with records to be archived in a timely manner. Specifically, it shall be carried out in accordance with the Record Management Procedure. 5 Relevant Documents 5.1 \"Safety Production Responsibility System\" 5.2 \"Safety Education Management System\" 5.3 \"Safety Inspection System\" 5.4 \"Safety Management System for Key Equipment and Critical Areas\" 5.7 \"Emergency Response Plan for Chemical Accidents and Disasters\" 6 Records 6.1 \"Monitoring Records for Key Equipment and Critical Areas in the Company/Enterprise\" 6.2 \"Records of Drills for the Emergency Response Plan for Chemical Accidents and Disasters\" Additional Notes: This procedure was proposed and is under the responsibility of . Department responsible for drafting this procedure: Person who drafted this procedure: Person who reviewed this procedure: Person who approved this procedure: Appendix 1 Records of emergency response drill for chemical accidents and disasters: 1. Content of the drill 2. Time of the drill 3. Department responsible for organizing the drill 4. Person in charge of the drill 5. Leaders who participated in the drill 6. Departments that participated 7. Personnel who participated in the drill 8. Results of the drill 9. Existing problems or issues identified 10. Suggestions for improvement Emergency management procedures Procedure flowchart (omitted) :)

:) Regarding labor protection – knowledge of personal protective equipment: The various dangers and harmful factors present in the production process can harm workers’ bodies, damage their health, and even endanger their lives. Labor protection equipment refers to the various items worn and used during work to protect the human body from harmful physical, chemical, biological, and other factors. Personal protective equipment mainly includes: 1. Protective clothing. These include hats, clothing, aprons, and shoe covers, etc., and are primarily designed to prevent heat radiation, rays, microwaves, and chemical pollutants from damaging the skin or entering the body through it. 2. Eye protection and face shields include welder goggles, furnace workers’ goggles and face shields, as well as eye protection against microwaves and debris. 3. Respiratory protectors: Based on their structure and principle, respiratory protectors can be divided into two main categories: filtering types and supplied-air isolation types. (1) Self-priming filtering types are protectors that filter and purify harmful substances using the wearer’s own breathing force. (2) The working principle of a isolated respirator is to isolate the wearer’s respiratory organs from a contaminated environment, and it is a protective device that maintains normal breathing by supplying air or oxygen. Used in work environments with low oxygen levels, severe dust and toxic pollution, unclear conditions, or life-threatening situations. 4. Earplugs. Ear protection includes earplugs, earmuffs, and ear caps, whose main function is to prevent noise-induced harm. 5. Protective gloves. They are mainly cotton gloves, but there are also gloves made by impregnating them with new types of rubber or polyurethane plastics. Gloves made of different materials can be used in various workplaces, such as solvent-resistant, oil-resistant, paint-resistant, pollution-resistant, heat-resistant, and cold-resistant gloves. Principles for the use of personal protective equipment: 1. Enterprises are obligated to provide workers with the necessary personal protective equipment. Enterprise workers should understand what protective equipment is needed for their work. Based on the different protection requirements of various workplaces, they must choose protective equipment with appropriate performance; it is absolutely unacceptable to make mistakes in selection or to use substandard equipment. In particular, filter-type respiratory protection devices must not be used as a substitute for isolation-type respiratory protection devices. 2. Those using personal protective equipment must understand the performance of the equipment they are using as well as the correct way to use it. For protective equipment with more complex structures and usage methods, such as respirators, repeated training is required to ensure they can be used correctly and swiftly. 3. Before using personal protective equipment, it must be thoroughly inspected; those that are damaged or severely worn out must be replaced promptly. Respirators used for first aid need to be checked regularly to ensure they function properly in emergency situations. First-aid respirators should be properly stored in locations near where accidents may occur, so that they can be accessed promptly. 4. Properly maintain protective equipment. This not only helps to extend the lifespan of protective equipment, but more importantly, it ensures its protective effectiveness. It is necessary to read the instructions for using and maintaining such equipment carefully, and to maintain it properly as required. Female workers and minor workers: Throughout their lives, women have many physiological and psychological differences from men. The State Council has issued many regulations. In summary, these include: 1. Specifying the types of work that female workers and underage workers are prohibited from doing: certain particularly dangerous industries, such as work in underground mines and work at heights ； Extraordinarily strenuous physical labor, such as tasks requiring a physical effort level of grade 6, is not permitted for women and underage workers. 2. It specifies the types of work that women are prohibited from performing during the four physiological phases (menstrual period, pregnancy, childbirth, and lactation). For example, women who are pregnant or breastfeeding are prohibited from engaging in work involving exposure to toxic substances such as lead, benzene, and cadmium at concentrations exceeding **the health standards. 3. It stipulates the basic benefits that women are entitled to during the four stages of their lives. If the maternity leave lasts at least 90 days, the salary and benefits remain unchanged during that period ； Female employees must not be exposed to labor contracts or similar documents during pregnancy. 4. It stipulates the management measures for the employment of minor workers. It is stipulated that employers shall not assign minor workers to work in environments with excessive levels of dust or harmful substances, nor to engage in heavy physical labor, work in dangerous industries, or tasks prone to injury accidents. Special measures must be taken to manage minor workers, such as health checks prior to employment and the issuance of a \"Minor Worker Registration Certificate\" by local labor authorities. Knowledge of labor protection for special positions: 1. Special types of work Special types of work include: 1) Electrical work ； 2) Metal welding and cutting operations ； 3) Operation of lifting machinery (including elevators) ； 4) Operation of motor vehicles within the company ； 5) Work at heights ； 6) Boiler operations (including water quality testing) ； 7) Pressure vessel operation ； 8) Refrigeration operations ； 9) Blasting operations ； 10) Mine ventilation work (including gas testing) ； 11) Mine drainage operations (including tailings dam operations) ； 12) Other industries proposed by the comprehensive safety production management departments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, or by the industry-specific authorities under the State Council, and approved by the **Economic and Trade Commission. Personnel engaged in special operations must receive specialized safety and technical training as well as pass strict assessments. Only after passing these assessments will the comprehensive safety management department issue them a \"Special Operations Permit\" before they are allowed to start working. The \"Special Operations Permit\" requires renewal every two years. Jobs involving hazardous conditions: Positions that involve high temperatures, toxic substances, exposure to dust, heavy physical labor, or work at heights are considered jobs with hazardous conditions. When working in positions involving toxic or hazardous substances, it is necessary to wear personal protective equipment such as safety helmets, safety belts, insulating gear, gas masks, or dust masks. ※When working in areas prone to fire, explosion, burns, and static electricity, fiber-based protective gear must never be used. Operating posture and health: The rules for an operating posture that requires minimal effort, causes least fatigue, has the least impact on physical health, and ensures maximum efficiency during tasks are as follows: 1. Eliminate unnecessary movements to make the tasks simpler and easier. 2. Perform the movements over the shortest possible distance. 3. The movements of both hands should start and end at the same time. 4. The hands should not rest simultaneously, except during rest time. 5. Both arms should move symmetrically in opposite directions at the same time. 6. Actions should be performed using the fewest number of body parts possible. The sequence of hand movements from lower to higher levels is: fingers, wrist, forearm, upper arm, shoulder. 7. Make use of an object’s inertia and gravity as much as possible. 8. Avoid sudden changes in direction; use continuous curved motion. 9. Use free and comfortable movements to utilize one’s natural speed of movement. 10. Establish an appropriate work rhythm. Employees should perform tasks suitable for their positions, engage in regular exercise as needed, and become highly familiar with the work they carry out. :)

Thank you, it’s very detailed. I’ll study it carefully. What interests me most are the **standards and regulations** that are used; I will go through the documents you provided in detail. Thank you again.

The above is enough; let’s learn it together*

Specifications for the selection of personal protective equipment: GBT11651-2008 \"Specifications for the provision of emergency supplies at work sites\", QSY136-2007 \"Specifications for the use of personal protective equipment against occupational diseases in workplaces with organic solvents\", GBZ/T195-2007