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Catalyst loading scheme (regarding ceramic balls)

2010-03-17View Original

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This post was last edited by adsl121 on 2010-3-17 at 23:03. I would like to ask everyone: how many layers of ceramic balls are used in the reactors there? Besides the layer of ceramic balls at the bottom, is it necessary to add another layer above the catalyst?
Reply #22010-03-17
The last edit to this post was made by adsl121 on 2010-3-17 at 23:04. The amount of ceramic balls used as catalysts is determined based on the height of the reactor. Generally, two types of ceramic balls are used: those with a larger diameter (2.5 cm) are placed at the bottom, while those with a smaller diameter (1.2 cm) are used above them. Then there is the catalyst layer, and usually a secondary ball is also added at the end. This can extend the catalyst's service life. Active participation. I’m sorry, I didn’t measure it either. Hehe
Reply #32010-03-17
This post was last edited by adsl121 on 2010-3-17 23:04: 3-5cm ceramic balls? Is it too big? We usually install two layers of ceramic balls on top and bottom. The bottom layer is fitted with φ25, followed by φ12. In the upper layer, it is the opposite: first φ12 is installed, followed by φ25; the height of each layer is 100 mm.
Reply #42010-03-18
Our units usually have two layers of ceramic balls installed above and below the catalyst, both layers using φ16 ceramic balls!
Reply #52010-03-18
So, what is the mesh size of the screen on the plate inside your reactor? It’s likely determined by that mesh size.
Reply #62010-03-19
The screen is there to prevent the balls from falling. After installing the catalyst, ceramic balls are added, usually with a diameter of 100 mm; they serve to distribute the gas and keep the catalyst in place so that it isn’t blown away by the airflow.
Reply #72010-03-23
Both the top and bottom of the catalyst should be fitted with ceramic balls. The size of these ceramic balls should be determined based on the dimensions of the catalyst and the reaction tube; generally, they should be slightly larger than the catalyst itself
Reply #82010-03-24
We haven’t installed ceramic balls on top of the reactor, which affects the temperature in the upper layer; it is recommended to add a layer of ceramic balls there
Reply #92010-03-24
Hello, we are a factory that produces ceramic ball fillers. We heard that your company has a need for this type of product, so we reached out to you. Thank you.
Reply #102010-04-15
Regarding the selection of the size of inert ceramic balls, it should be determined based on the size of the catalysts. Generally, the 2X rule (or grading principle) is followed: the diameter of the ceramic balls should be twice that of the adjacent catalysts. This ensures the most even distribution of the flow, minimizes pressure drop, and optimizes the reactor performance. For example, if the diameter of the catalyst is 1/16'', the selection and packing of the ceramic balls are as follows: 1/2'' inert ceramic balls, 1/4'' inert ceramic balls, 1/8'' inert ceramic balls, 1/16'' catalyst, 1/8'' inert ceramic balls, 1/4'' inert ceramic balls, 1/2'' inert ceramic balls. 100–150 millimeters of ceramic balls are packed in each layer
Reply #112010-04-15
Saint-Gobain Denstone inert ceramic balls originate from the French company Saint-Gobain, founded in 1665; this company is ranked among the top 100 companies on the Fortune 500 list and is renowned worldwide for its production of industrial ceramic materials. Saint-Gobain Denstone inert ceramic balls have been the most widely used ceramic balls in the world for over 60 years, serving as the industrial standard thanks to their unparalleled stability and reliability. BP, Dow, Basf, ExxonMobil, UOP, Linder, and others are its global customers. Saint-Gobain (Guanghan) Ceramsite Co., Ltd. possesses the world’s largest and most advanced ceramic ball production facility, offering Chinese customers localized services, competitive prices, and products of world-class quality. Denstone inert ceramic balls have the following characteristics: 1) They possess an extremely high compressive strength, which is more than 50% higher than that of similar domestic products. 2) You do not need to select the alumina content; Denstone ceramic balls can meet the compressive strength requirements of fixed-bed reactors with just one formulation. 3) It can withstand the requirements of rapid depressurization under high-pressure process conditions.

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