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Spherical tank inspection

2010-08-29View Original

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The company’s liquid ammonia tanks and acetaldehyde tanks need to be inspected. My supervisor has asked me to look into the inspection methods. We carry out internal inspections within the company, and what problems could arise from extending these internal inspections? Please help me out!
Reply #22010-08-29
It is best to have a qualified agency conduct external inspections; firstly, these are special equipment, and secondly, they represent sources of danger. It’s best if nothing goes wrong, but if issues arise, the consequences can be severe
Reply #32010-08-29
Reply to 2#: It’s difficult to come up with a name. The Quality Supervision Bureau requires us to conduct internal inspections; we haven’t reached the deadline for external inspections yet. Internal inspections must be carried out first. How should we conduct these internal inspections within the given time limit?
Reply #42010-08-30
Follow the \"Rules for Periodic Inspection of Pressure Vessels\": Article 15 The inspection of the pressure vessel itself and its operating conditions mainly includes the following aspects: (1) Whether the nameplate, paint color, markings, and the serial number on the certification label of the pressure vessel comply with relevant regulations; (II) Whether there are cracks, overheating, deformation, leakage, damage, etc. in the main body of the pressure vessel, its connections (valves, pipelines), welding joints, etc ; (III) Check for corrosion on the outer surface, as well as any abnormal frosting or dew formation ; (IV) Check whether the insulation layer is damaged, detached, damp, or experiencing heat loss ; (5) Are there leaks of liquid or air from the leak detection holes and signal holes, and are these holes unobstructed? ; (VI) Whether there is any abnormal vibration, noise, or friction between the pressure vessel and adjacent pipes or components ; (7) Whether the supports or bearings are damaged, whether the foundation has sunk, tilted, or cracked, and whether the fastening bolts are complete and in good condition ; (8) Are the emission (water rejection, waste discharge) devices in good condition? ; (IX) Were there any phenomena such as overpressure, overheating, or excess quantity during operation? ; (10) If the tank is equipped with a grounding device, check whether it meets the requirements ; (11) Implementation of monitoring measures for pressure vessels with a safety rating of level 4 and any abnormal occurrences ; (12) Whether the safety interlock device for quick-opening pressure vessels meets the requirements. Article 16: The inspection of safety accessories includes the examination and calibration of pressure gauges, level gauges, temperature measuring instruments, rupture disc devices, and safety valves (the requirements for the calibration of safety valves are specified in Appendix 3). (1) Pressure gauges 1. The annual inspection of pressure gauges shall include at least the following items: (1) Selection of the pressure gauge ; (2) Regular inspection and maintenance system for pressure gauges, calibration validity period, and sealing ; (3) Appearance, accuracy class, range, and dial diameter of the pressure gauge ; (4) Location, opening markings, and locking device for installing a tee cock or needle valve between the pressure gauge and the pressure vessel ; (5) Whether the readings of the pressure gauges on the same system are consistent.
Reply #52010-08-30
Reply to 4# chendaqiang: What are the consequences of delaying the internal inspection? Since it’s not possible to reverse the flow at the moment, are there any penalties for not carrying out the inspection?
Reply #62010-08-30
It is recommended that your company hire a qualified entity to conduct internal and external inspections of the spherical tank, as it constitutes special equipment and, depending on the medium used, it represents a major hazard source. It has passed the inspection and comes with an inspection report; it has also been checked by the security department. Your internal inspections may have technical shortcomings.
Reply #72010-08-30
Article 27 of the Regulations on the Safety Supervision of Special Equipment: Users of special equipment shall carry out regular daily maintenance on such equipment, and conduct periodic self-inspections.   The users of special equipment shall conduct self-inspections on the special equipment in use at least once a month and keep records thereof. When the users of special equipment detect any abnormalities during self-inspections and routine maintenance of the equipment in use, they shall address such issues promptly. Article 83: If a special equipment user falls under any of the following circumstances, the special equipment safety supervision and management department shall order it to make corrections within a specified time limit ; If the violation is not corrected within the prescribed time, a fine of not less than 2,000 yuan but not more than 20,000 yuan shall be imposed ; In cases of serious violations, orders shall be issued to cease use or suspend operations for rectification: (3) Failing to carry out regular daily maintenance and periodic self-inspections on the special equipment in use in accordance with Article 27 of these regulations, or failing to conduct periodic calibration and maintenance of the safety accessories, safety protection devices, measurement and control devices, as well as related auxiliary instruments and meters of such equipment, and to keep records thereof
Reply #82010-08-30
Reply to 6# zhanglz: Thank you all for your help and advice
Reply #92010-08-30
Reply to 6# zhanglz: Thank you all for your advice
Reply #102010-08-30
Can I apply to the Quality Supervision Bureau for a delay in the inspection?
Reply #112010-09-01
Reply to 10# tang*anlong: It is recommended to consult the local pressure vessel inspection agency and handle the matter according to the specific circumstances.

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