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What determines a substance’s autoignition point? Why do I find that the auto-ignition temperature of acetic acid is lower than that of propylene?

2010-11-03View Original

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What determines a substance’s autoignition point? Why do I find that the auto-ignition temperature of acetic acid is lower than that of propylene? Logically, I would assume that the auto-ignition point of propylene is relatively low, since it is flammable; acetic acid, on the other hand, doesn’t seem to be flammable, right?
Reply #22010-11-03
This post was last edited by 0237967500 on 2010-11-3 at 16:22. The autoignition point refers to the lowest temperature at which a combustible material can ignite spontaneously under specified conditions; this temperature is known as the material’s autoignition point.   The main ways in which combustible materials catch fire spontaneously are: (1) heat generation through oxidation ; (2) Dissociation heat ; (3) Polymerization exotherm ; (4) Adsorption exotherm ; (5) Heat release during fermentation ; (6) Reaction of the active substance with water ; (7) Mixing of combustibles with strong oxidizers.    Main factors affecting the autoignition temperature of liquid and gaseous combustibles: Pressure: The higher the pressure, the lower the autoignition temperature ; Oxygen concentration: The higher the oxygen concentration in the mixture, the lower the auto-ignition temperature ; Catalysis: Active catalysts can lower the autoignition point, while inert catalysts can raise it ; Material and inner diameter of the container: Different materials for the container walls have different catalytic effects ; The smaller the container diameter, the higher the auto-ignition temperature.    Main factors affecting the autoignition temperature of solid combustibles: Heating and melting: After melting, it can behave like a liquid or a gas ; Amount of volatiles: The more combustible substances that evaporate, the lower its auto-ignition point ; Particle size of solids: The finer the solid particles, the greater their specific surface area, and the lower their auto-ignition temperature ; Heating time: When combustible solids are exposed to heat for an extended period, their autoignition temperature decreases. The above is the content from Baidu Baike. I also checked that acetic acid is flammable and classified as Category A; the ignition temperature of propylene is 460 degrees, while that of acetic acid is 465 degrees. Therefore, acetic acid has a lower ignition temperature than propylene. The ignition temperature of methane is 540 degrees. In fact, there is no relationship between the ignition temperature of a substance and its vapor pressure. I look forward to answers from those with more knowledge
Reply #32010-11-03
I checked in the \"Great Dictionary of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering\" and found that the natural boiling point of acetic acid is 426°C; it seems impossible to trust such information from a dictionary:dizzy:

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