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In accordance with the requirements of the **State Administration of Work Safety, safety facility designs are necessary for new construction, expansion, and renovation projects, and there are also guidelines regarding the specific format of such designs. Please list the specific safety measures: 1. The safety distances must meet the specified fire protection requirements; 2. Control the pipeline flow rate of flammable and explosive materials ; 3. Lightning and static electricity protection facilities ; 4. Safety valves, rupture disks, etc ; 5. Flammable gas and toxic gas detectors ; Wait, there are already many measures; let’s have a discussion on them
According to the Work Safety Law, various safety protection measures related to safety can be regarded as such measures; for example, the eight safety regulations issued by the former Ministry of Chemical Industry, the Regulations on Hazardous Chemicals, and the requirements for special types of work all set clear guidelines, which can be considered good measures. Read more about laws and regulations, safety technical procedures, safety management protocols, accident handling, and so on.
It may vary across different industries. The State Administration of Work Safety has issued a draft for comments regarding safety facilities in the hazardous chemicals industry; one can refer to the \"Catalogue of Safety Facilities for Hazardous Chemicals Production and Business Operations (Draft for Comments)\". Definition 1: Meaning of safety facilities – Refers to the devices (equipment) and measures employed by enterprises (organizations) in their production and business activities to keep hazardous and harmful factors within safe limits, as well as to prevent, reduce, and eliminate risks. II. Classification of safety facilities Safety facilities are divided into three main categories: facilities for preventing accidents, facilities for controlling accidents, and facilities for reducing the impact of accidents. III. Scope of application of safety facilities: This catalog specifies the definition, classification, and basic components of safety facilities in the production and operation of hazardous chemicals. This catalog applies to the installation, provision, and design of safety facilities in the production and operation of hazardous chemicals. Table of Contents ⒈ Accident prevention facilities ⑴ Detection facilities including various detection and alarm devices such as pressure gauges, vacuum gauges, thermometers, level gauges, flow meters, etc ; Analytical instruments ; Facilities for detecting and alerting to flammable gases, toxic and harmful gases, as well as oxygen. ⑵Component control facilities include those for controlling the components of gaseous and liquid materials ; As well as facilities to prevent the mixing in of oxidizing agents and the introduction of inert gases. ⑶Protection facilities include protective covers, shielding screens, load limiters, travel limiters, braking devices, speed control devices, electrical overload protection devices, anti-static devices, lightning protection devices, noise reduction devices, heat prevention and cooling devices, ventilation, dust removal, and gas elimination systems, as well as radiation protection devices, safety locking mechanisms for transmission equipment, and protective fences (nets), among others. ⑷Electrical explosion-proof equipment: various explosion-proof motors, explosion-proof instruments, explosion-proof communication devices, explosion-proof tools, etc. ⑸Personal protective equipment: protection for the head, eyes, ears, hands, face, respiratory system, feet, and the entire body. ⑹Safety signs and markings ⒉ Accident control facilities ⑺ Pressure relief facilities including safety valves, rupture discs, breather valves, vent valves (vent pipes), check valves, non-return valves, pressure reducing valves, etc., as well as sealing facilities for low-pressure vacuum systems, exhaust facilities, absorption facilities, etc. ⑻Emergency handling facilities include emergency power shutdown/on operation, emergency shut-off valves, emergency diversion, emergency discharge and absorption systems, emergency cooling, emergency introduction of inert gases, emergency addition of reaction inhibitors, and instrument interlocks ; Automatic control and emergency shutdown systems (such as SIS, ESD, FSC systems) ; Flare emission facility. ⒊Facilities to reduce the impact of accidents ⑼ Fire spread prevention facilities include flame arresters, safety water seals, backflow preventers, oil (fire) barriers, firewalls, explosion-proof walls, steam curtains, water curtains, fire doors, etc. ⑽Fire extinguishing facilities include automatic sprinkler systems, fire hydrants, foam fire extinguishing systems, inert gas fire extinguishing systems, steam fire extinguishing systems, high-pressure water guns and nozzles, fire trucks, facilities for collecting and treating fire fighting water, fire water pipelines and steady (temporary) high-pressure systems, as well as fire stations. ⑾Emergency individual evacuation equipment: eyewash stations, showerheads, escape devices, escape ropes, emergency lighting, etc. ⑿Emergency rescue facilities: emergency rescue engineering equipment for disaster response, as well as medical emergency treatment equipment for use at accident sites. ⒀Shelter facilities: safe shelters (equipped with air supply systems), shelter signaling, escape and shelter guidance signs, shelter safety passages, etc.
What are the specific key points for maintaining these safety facilities?
Daily record documents: daily inspection records, maintenance records, regular calibration and inspection records, expiration date
In fact, you can consult the local security authorities; they will help you resolve these issues. Moreover, different industries have different approaches
⒈Facilities for accident prevention ⑴ Detection and alarm facilities ⑵ Equipment safety protection facilities ⑶ Explosion-proof facilities ⑷ Protection facilities in the workplace ⑸ Safety warning signs ⒉ Facilities for controlling accidents ⑹ Pressure relief and check valve facilities ⑺ Emergency response facilities ③ Facilities for reducing and eliminating the effects of accidents ⑻ Facilities to prevent the spread of fire ⑼ Fire extinguishing facilities ⑽ Emergency personal protection equipment ⑾ Emergency rescue facilities ⑿ Escape and shelter facilities ⒀ Personal protective equipment and gear
The measures cover a very wide range of areas. It is recommended to consider aspects such as the overall layout, surrounding environment, facilities, and technology. The company itself also needs to focus on management aspects
Whether the safety distance meets the fire separation requirements is a way to determine whether the overall layout complies with the standards; this is primarily based on the \"Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings\" and the \"Code for Fire Protection Design of Petrochemical Enterprises\", as well as various industry standards. For lightning and static electricity protection facilities, the relevant certification is mainly the lightning protection completion inspection report or test report issued by the meteorological authorities. Safety valves, rupture discs, etc. are primarily used for pressure vessel equipment; it is important to ensure that these safety accessories are installed in accordance with design specifications and that they are still within their inspection period. Fundamentally, it involves achieving intrinsic safety through equipment and processes.