Quality Area [Weekly Topic] 2011.06.18--06.24

Administrative penalties must have a basis; that is, they must be based on the provisions of certain regulations, which include requirements regarding product packaging. Penalties are imposed in accordance with these provisions, and each penalty should correspond to a specific regulation. If such regulations do not exist, then the penalty is illegal, and your company can file an administrative lawsuit； However, given the conditions in our country, the chances of winning such lawsuits are low~~~ Quality supervision involves **guiding and monitoring products at every stage, from production to sales and use, and addressing any quality issues promptly in order to ensure product quality~

Reply to 1# ray1513: The main responsibilities of the Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau are: (1) Organizing the implementation of laws and regulations **related to quality and technical supervision； Guide and supervise administrative law enforcement work. (II) Be responsible for quality supervision across the province. Manage the inspection and evaluation related to product quality control. Organize and coordinate the lawful investigation and handling of quality violations in the production and distribution of counterfeit and substandard goods. Responsible for organizing investigations into major product quality incidents across the province. (III) Research and formulate plans and measures to improve quality levels, and promote advanced quality management practices and methods. Coordinate the establishment of a quality supervision system for major engineering equipment. Manage the issuance of production licenses for industrial products and quality certification across the province. (IV) Unify the management of standardization work across the province. Implement **national and industry standards, organize the development of local standards, and supervise their enforcement. It is responsible for overseeing the registration of enterprises in accordance with international standards and corporate product standards, as well as managing the organization code system and product barcodes across the province. (5) To uniformly manage metrology work across the province. Implement legal units of measurement and a **measurement system. Formulate local metrological verification regulations and metrological technical specifications, and organize value transfer across the province. Regulate and supervise the measurement practices related to product quantities. Authorize and supervise quality inspection agencies in accordance with the law. (VI) Carry out supervision and inspection over the safety of special equipment such as boilers, pressure vessels, elevators, and explosion-proof electrical appliances; formulate management systems and implement them. Supervise and inspect the quality of imported and exported boilers and pressure vessels. (7) Organize the formulation of development plans for the province’s quality and technical supervision sector. Organize and coordinate quality and technical supervision work in various industries and specialties. Organize and manage publicity, education, training, and information-related activities in the field of quality and technical supervision. Organize and implement professional qualification assessments in relevant fields. Carry out qualification accreditation and supervision and management of social intermediary organizations related to quality and technical supervision. (8) Manage the personnel, labor, and organizational structure of the provincial quality and technical supervision system. Manage the directors, deputy directors, and officials at corresponding levels of the quality and technical supervision bureaus at the provincial (regional) and municipal levels. (IX) Undertake other tasks assigned by the provincial ** and the Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau. The Provincial Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau exercises vertical management over the quality and technical supervision system across the province, and is under the dual leadership of the provincial ** and the ** Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau. III. Internal Organizations

(1) Implement the guidelines, policies, laws, and regulations regarding quality and technical supervision at the national, provincial, and municipal levels; be responsible for promoting, implementing, and enforcing the Standardization Law, Metrology Law, Product Quality Law, as well as relevant local laws and regulations. 　　(2) Be responsible for quality management in this region. Implement the \"Quality Revitalization Outline\". Promote advanced quality management practices and scientific quality management methods. Formulate the regional quality development plan, assist in implementing various quality incentive systems, and carry out efforts to create well-known brands and strengthen enterprises through quality. Assist the higher-level quality and technical supervision department in the supervision and management of production licenses, local production permits, and quality certifications. 　　(3) Manage quality supervision work in this region. Manage and oversee quality inspection and supervision. Industry supervision and professional quality oversight for managing and coordinating product quality. Manage inspections and evaluations related to product quality disputes, resolve quality-related conflicts, and handle quality complaints. Assist the higher-level quality and technical supervision department in the supervision and management of technical institutions. 　　(4) Manage standardization work in this region. Organize the promotion and implementation of **standards and local standards, promote the adoption of international standards and advanced foreign standards, and supervise the implementation of these standards in accordance with the law. Guide and supervise the standardization work related to new product development, technological upgrades, and technology introduction. Guide enterprises in their standardization efforts and organize agricultural standardization and monitoring activities. Manage the filing of enterprise product standards. Managing product barcodes, information technology standardization ； Manage organizational code affairs in conjunction with relevant departments. 　　(5) To uniformly manage metrology work in the region. Implement legal units of measurement and a **measurement system. Transmission of tissue measurement values. Supervise and manage, in accordance with the law, entities that manufacture, repair, sell, or use measuring instruments. Regulate and supervise the measurement practices related to product quantities. 　　(6) To comprehensively manage the safety supervision and oversight of boilers, pressure vessels, pressure pipelines, and special equipment in the region, and to implement relevant laws and regulations. 　　(7) Organize the formulation and implementation of the development plan for quality and technical supervision in the region. Manage the publicity, education, training, and information work related to quality and technical supervision. 　　(8) Responsible for the daily management of personnel, HR, labor relations, insurance, and welfare within the department. 　　(9) Organize technical exchanges and cooperation as authorized by the **General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine and the Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. 　　(10) Undertake other tasks assigned by the quality and technical supervision department at the higher level. http://dt.daqing.net/zhengwugk/*ns.gif

Reply to 1# ray1513: The main functions of the Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau include: (1) Implementing the relevant guidelines and policies on quality and technical supervision issued at the national level as well as by provincial and municipal authorities, and overseeing and coordinating quality and technical supervision activities within its jurisdiction. (II) Be responsible for the implementation of laws and regulations such as the Metrology Law, the Standardization Law, the Product Quality Law, the Regulations on the Safety Supervision of Special Equipment, and the Regulations on the Quality Supervision and Management of Cotton, as well as related supporting regulations and rules, and for carrying out administrative law enforcement. (III) Responsible for the macro-guidance of quality work. Implement the **Quality Revitalization Outline**, and study and formulate strategies for the development of quality in this city ； Promote advanced quality management practices and methods ； Organizing investigations into major quality incidents ； Implement the strategy for creating high-quality, well-known brands. (4) Be responsible for quality control of products. Organize and carry out the product quality inspection and supervision tasks assigned by the Provincial Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau; formulate and implement the product quality inspection and supervision plans approved by the bureau; and resolve quality disputes. (5) Unified management of standardization work. Promote and implement **national standards, industry standards, and local standards, as well as carry out supervision ； Responsible for the implementation of agricultural standardization and the work related to demonstration areas ； Manage organizational code and product barcode operations. (VI) Unified management of metrology work. Implement legal measurement units to ensure the unity of the measurement system and the accuracy and reliability of measurement values ； Organize mandatory calibration of measuring instruments and value transfer ； Investigate and deal with violations of metrological regulations in the fields of production and distribution, organize metrological arbitration and verification, and resolve metrological disputes. (7) Be responsible for promoting and implementing the GB/T19000-ISO9000 series of standards, actively advancing quality certification efforts, and, in accordance with the directives of the provincial quality supervision bureau, supervising the activities of quality certification intermediary agencies as well as the use of certification marks. (8) Be responsible for the safety supervision and management of special equipment such as boilers, pressure vessels, pressure pipelines, elevators, lifting machinery, and explosion-proof electrical appliances, and investigate and deal with various illegal acts in accordance with the law. (IX) Be responsible for supervising the quality of fibers such as cotton, and investigate and deal with illegal activities in areas such as procurement, processing, sales, and storage in accordance with the law. (10) Be responsible for administrative law enforcement in the field of quality and technical supervision. Organize the investigation and handling of illegal acts related to product quality, standards, and metrology in accordance with the law. It accepts consumer complaints and reports, as well as product quality issues identified in the distribution sector that stem from the production stage and are referred by the industry and commerce authorities, and organizes investigations and handling in accordance with the law. Handle administrative reconsideration cases. Take on the daily tasks of the city’s **Anti-Counterfeiting Office**, organize and coordinate anti-counterfeiting efforts within the city, and carry out market rectification tasks assigned to it by the city’s ** authorities.

Reply to 1# ray1513: Quality supervision can be divided into micro quality supervision within an enterprise and macro quality supervision outside the enterprise. Macro-quality supervision outside enterprises can be divided into three categories: “administrative supervision, industry supervision, and social supervision,” among which the most important is the “administrative supervision” carried out by **relevant departments**. ““Administrative supervision”. It is primarily macro-level quality supervision based on hierarchical responsibilities by administrative regions. The purpose of such supervision is to maintain the order of the market economy, protect consumers’ interests, improve product quality, and promote scientific and technological progress. At present, its main function is to implement a quality supervision and random inspection system. This is stipulated in accordance with the requirements of the Product Quality Law. That is, the law grants the relevant **functional departments the authority to implement a supervision-based quality inspection system for certain important product qualities in the production and distribution sectors. It is both a mandatory administrative measure and a deterrent tool effective in regulating the order of the market economy.

The significance of quality supervision: Quality supervision is a product of the development of commodity production. Third-party quality supervision is an objective requirement for the development of the commodity economy. Quality supervision is a means of combating actions that harm ** and the rights and interests of the people. Quality supervision is an important measure to ensure the achievement of quality goals in the national economic plan. Quality supervision is a monitoring measure for implementing quality regulations and technical standards. It is an important means of encouraging enterprises to enhance their quality awareness and improve their quality systems. Quality supervision is also a crucial measure for developing foreign trade, boosting the competitiveness of Chinese products, and protecting China’s economic interests. Quality supervision is necessary to protect consumers' interests and safeguard people's rights. Quality supervision is an important source of quality information. Quality supervision and management departments can conduct quality oversight of products in a fair and scientific manner, thereby providing information on product quality to **. This information serves as a basis for ** to improve economic plans, analyze the quality situation, and formulate appropriate policies and measures. The tasks of quality supervision include: (1) implementing the relevant guidelines and policies on quality and technical supervision issued at the national level as well as by provincial and municipal authorities, and providing unified management and organizational coordination for quality and technical supervision activities within the respective administrative regions. (II) Responsible for the implementation of laws, regulations, as well as related supporting regulations and rules, as well as for administrative law enforcement. (III) Responsible for the macro-guidance of quality work. Implement the **Quality Revitalization Outline**, and study and formulate strategies for the development of quality in this city ； Promote advanced quality management practices and methods ； Organizing investigations into major quality incidents ； Implement the strategy for creating high-quality, well-known brands. (4) Be responsible for quality control of products. Organize and carry out quality inspection and supervision of products, formulate and implement plans for such inspections, and resolve quality disputes. (5) Unified management of standardization work. Promote and implement **national standards, industry standards, and local standards, as well as carry out supervision ； Responsible for the implementation of standardization and related demonstration zone activities ； Manage organizational code and product barcode operations. (VI) Unified management of metrology work. Implement legal measurement units to ensure the unity of the measurement system and the accuracy and reliability of measurement values ； Organize mandatory calibration of measuring instruments and value transfer ； Investigate and deal with violations of metrological regulations in the fields of production and distribution, organize metrological arbitration and verification, and resolve metrological disputes. (7) Be responsible for promoting and implementing the GB/T19000-ISO9000 series of standards, actively advancing quality certification efforts, and, in accordance with the directives of the Quality Supervision Bureau, supervising the activities of quality certification intermediary agencies as well as the use of certification marks. (8) Be responsible for the safety supervision and management of special equipment such as boilers, pressure vessels, pressure pipelines, elevators, lifting machinery, and explosion-proof electrical appliances, and investigate and deal with various illegal acts in accordance with the law. (IX) Be responsible for quality supervision, and investigate and deal with illegal activities in aspects such as acquisition, processing, sales, and storage in accordance with the law. (10) Be responsible for administrative law enforcement in the field of quality and technical supervision. Organize the investigation and handling of illegal acts related to product quality, standards, and metrology in accordance with the law. It accepts consumer complaints and reports, as well as product quality issues identified in the distribution sector that stem from the production stage and are referred by the industry and commerce authorities, and organizes investigations and handling in accordance with the law.

No faults can be found; they’re just nitpicking. . . . . .

Quality supervision can be divided into micro quality supervision within an enterprise and macro quality supervision outside the enterprise. Macro-quality supervision outside enterprises can be divided into three categories: “administrative supervision, industry supervision, and social supervision,” among which the most important is the “administrative supervision” carried out by **relevant departments**. ““Administrative supervision”. It is primarily macro-level quality supervision based on hierarchical responsibilities by administrative regions. The purpose of such supervision is to maintain the order of the market economy, protect consumers’ interests, improve product quality, and promote scientific and technological progress. At present, its main function is to implement a quality supervision and random inspection system. This is stipulated in accordance with the requirements of the Product Quality Law. That is, the law grants the relevant **functional departments the authority to implement a supervision-based quality inspection system for certain important product qualities in the production and distribution sectors. It is both a mandatory administrative measure and a deterrent tool effective in regulating the order of the market economy. 　　Article 15 of the Product Quality Law stipulates: \"A supervision and inspection system based primarily on random inspections shall be implemented for product quality; random inspections shall be conducted on products that may pose a threat to personal or property safety, on important industrial products that have an impact on the national economy and people’s livelihoods, as well as on products for which consumers and relevant organizations have reported quality issues.\" ” 1. Quality supervision is an activity of quality analysis and evaluation. The objects of supervision include products, services, quality systems, production conditions, as well as relevant quality documents and records ； 　　2. The basis for quality supervision is various quality regulations and product technical standards ； 　　3. The scope of quality supervision includes the entire process from production, transportation, storage to sales and distribution ； 　　4. The purpose of quality supervision is to protect the interests of consumers, society, and ** from harm, maintain normal socio-economic order, and promote the development of the market economy. 　I. The role of providing technical support for the rapid development of science and technology. 　　　Today, science and technology are advancing at an unprecedented pace, and the fields of scientific research are becoming increasingly extensive, ranging from fundamental particles to outer space. Regardless of the type of scientific research being conducted, it is necessary to perform precise calculations and measurements of the relevant quantities. The more sophisticated the research project, the higher the precision required for measurement. By ensuring accurate measurement, maintaining consistency in values, and providing instruments with high precision, reliable measurement techniques can be made available for scientific research, enabling the acquisition of accurate data. For example, in the development and launch of the \"two bombs and one satellite\" project, success was only achievable by carrying out measurements of the performance and dimensions of components and products, testing the strength and hardness of raw materials, and conducting mechanical, radio, and time-frequency measurements regarding direction and speed of operation – in order to obtain a range of accurate data. Otherwise, a small mistake can lead to significant errors, or even failure in launching. Supervision and inspection: Standardization can summarize and disseminate achievements in high-tech research, and transform such research results into productive forces. For example, many research achievements in rapidly developing fields such as information technology, materials science, biotechnology, and environmental science can be summarized and refined, standardized into standards, and made available to enterprises. By using these standards in their production processes, enterprises can create new industries and new sources of economic growth. Scientific research results can be promoted and applied more quickly. 　　II. Role in safeguarding the vital interests of the people and enhancing the reputation and **image of Chinese products The quality inspection system took on important tasks related to 8 specific initiatives as well as 3 out of 12 100% goal initiatives and 6 out of the 100% goal targets within the national campaigns to improve product quality and food safety. It took on the responsibility for product quality and food safety, playing an excellent role as a advisor, coordinator, and key force. Through strenuous efforts, the special rectification campaign for food and consumer goods has been highly effective and yielded fruitful results, with all designated objectives **achieved**. All 98,000 food production and processing enterprises across the country have obtained production licenses, and all products with such licenses are labeled with the QS mark ； 120,000 small food workshops have all signed quality and safety commitment letters ； 100% of the 33,000 manufacturing enterprises producing 10 categories of consumer goods have established quality records, delivering a satisfactory answer to the Party and the people. 　　III. Role in addressing emergencies related to product quality and safety, as well as in ensuring consumer safety and social harmony The entire industry has faced a series of quality and safety crises, including the fight against SARS, the prevention and control of avian influenza, investigations into Sudan red contamination, as well as issues related to Fuyang milk powder, Longkou vermicelli, Streptococcus suis, malachite green, formaldehyde-containing beer, PVC plastic wrap, acrylamide in fried foods, p-phenylenediamine in certain foods, triclosan in toothpaste, excessive iodine content in Nestle milk powder, reprocessed milk, \"freshness-labeled\" reconstituted milk, melamine in Sanlu products, gutter oil, and leather milk. 　　At critical moments, the quality supervision authorities not only showed great attention, acted swiftly and organized effectively, but also remained calm, identified the causes of problems, predicted potential risks, thoroughly inspected product quality and corporate production conditions, promptly disclosed the results of random inspections to the public, and guided consumers to choose qualified products with stable quality. In times of crisis, they demonstrated their ability to step forward, withstand pressures, and overcome challenges, playing a vital role in identifying high-quality products, eliminating inferior ones, stabilizing the market, guiding consumer behavior, and ensuring safety during key periods. 　　IV. Role in ensuring strict quality and safety standards for key products and improving the overall quality of products In recent years, a quality and safety market access system has been implemented across all 28 categories and 550 types of food and related products, thereby establishing a solid defense line for food safety at the production stage ； Fully leverage the authoritative role of **supervisory spot checks, and consistently intensify such checks on key products related to people’s well-being, including food, daily consumer goods, products intended for vulnerable groups, and building materials, as well as resources and energy products that are important for energy conservation and environmental protection. Over the past few years, **a total of 18,460 products from 110,000 enterprises have been sampled for inspection**, and the pass rate for the physical quality of these products in such supervised inspections was 83.2%. Efforts to take corrective action against unqualified manufacturing enterprises have been significantly intensified; 2,123 such enterprises and their products were exposed. More than 38,000 enterprises were subject to legal administrative penalties, ordered to make corrections within a set time frame, or forced to suspend operations for rectification, while those that still failed to meet the standards after reinspection were resolutely shut down. 　　Focusing on the construction of a new socialist countryside, efforts have been made to strengthen the comprehensive supervision of agricultural products. Further strengthen supervision at the municipal and county levels, and effectively enhance daily supervision and inspections of key areas such as towns, rural regions, and urban-rural fringe areas, as well as key enterprises, in order to prevent counterfeit and substandard products from reaching rural areas and causing harm to farmers. Supervisory spot checks are carried out; strict licensing requirements are applied to agricultural products and enterprises. More agricultural products are exempted from inspection, and a range of high-quality products that are suitable for rural areas, of good quality at reasonable prices, and favored by farmers have been promoted and made known. 　　V. The role of strict production licensing in promoting the transformation of the economic development model and industrial structure adjustment. In order to foster a circular economy, advance structural adjustments, and ensure production safety, on one hand, the list of products subject to production licensing requirements was revised in accordance with the law, reducing it from 86 types of products to 66 types. We will resolutely implement the **industrial policies; for projects related to steel, cement, aluminum profiles, copper pipes, etc., which according to these policies are not allowed to be newly established, not allowed to be constructed again, or not allowed to have their scale expanded, we will absolutely refrain from issuing production licenses for such projects ； For outdated production equipment and processes that industrial policy mandates be phased out, strict scrutiny is applied to enterprises, and the requirements for obtaining permits are significantly raised; production equipment that consumes high amounts of energy, has low efficiency, and cannot ensure product quality was resolutely eliminated ； The process of granting approval for energy-saving products, recycled product, and energy-consuming alternative products has been accelerated. On the other hand, effective measures should be taken to strengthen the follow-up supervision of certified enterprises. The \"Implementation Opinions on Further Strengthening the Follow-up Supervision of Certified Enterprises\" should be thoroughly implemented, and industry rectification efforts should be carried out across 10 key product categories that require certification, including compound fertilizers, electric blankets, automotive brake fluids, wood-based panels, batteries, pesticides, glasses, building exterior windows, building waterproofing membranes, and gas appliances. Stricter penalties should be imposed in accordance with the law on unlicensed production and illegal manufacturing activities, in order to promote the structural adjustment, optimization, and upgrading of these industries. 　　VI. Role in establishing and improving the social credit system Through years of exploration and practice, the entire system has utilized administrative supervision and law enforcement measures to make significant progress in the development of a quality and integrity system. Severe actions are taken to crack down on illegal activities related to the production and sale of counterfeit products in key sectors. A firm crackdown is maintained on illegal activities involving the production and sale of fake and substandard food, agricultural supplies, building materials, auto parts, wires and cables – products that are widely available, cause serious harm, and have negative consequences – thereby effectively rectifying and regulating the order of the market economy. By promoting the development of a national electronic supervision network for product quality, and by making effective use of mechanisms such as market access controls, production permits, supervision and random inspection systems, as well as law enforcement efforts to combat counterfeiting, electronic records of product quality and corporate quality files have been further established and improved. This has laid a solid foundation for improving corporate credit records, carrying out quality credit assessments, and accelerating the establishment of a social credit system that is guided by the market, driven by enterprises, and evaluated by society at large. Responsibilities and tasks: (1) Implement the Party’s and ** guidelines and policies on \"quality first,\" as well as relevant laws, regulations, and rules regarding the inspection of export goods and quality supervision. 　　(2) Supervise enterprises to strictly implement quality management and inspection systems. 　　(3) Supervise enterprises to establish and improve the production and testing conditions necessary to ensure product quality. 　　(4) Supervise the enterprises’ inspection of materials, components, and finished products used in the production of export goods, and conduct random inspections or re-inspections at any time. 　　(5) Supervise enterprises to process, produce, package, and store products in accordance with contracts, standards, and **relevant regulations on hygiene, safety, etc.

Quality supervision is a product of the development of commodity production. Third-party quality supervision is an objective requirement for the development of the commodity economy. Quality supervision is a means of combating actions that harm ** and the rights and interests of the people. Quality supervision is an important measure to ensure the achievement of quality goals in the national economic plan. Quality supervision is a monitoring measure for implementing quality regulations and technical standards. It is an important means of encouraging enterprises to enhance their quality awareness and improve their quality systems. Quality supervision is also a crucial measure for developing foreign trade, boosting the competitiveness of Chinese products, and protecting China’s economic interests. Quality supervision is necessary to protect consumers' interests and safeguard people's rights. Quality supervision is an important source of quality information. Quality supervision and management departments can conduct quality oversight of products in a fair and scientific manner, thereby providing information on product quality to **. This information serves as a basis for ** to improve economic plans, analyze the quality situation, and formulate appropriate policies and measures.

Quality supervision involves the continuous monitoring and verification of the status of entities to ensure that specified requirements are met, as well as the analysis of records. It is thus clear that the objects of quality supervision include various procedures, methods, processes, products, services, as well as organizations, systems, and individuals. Quality supervision is a product of the development of commodity production. Third-party quality supervision is an objective requirement for the development of the commodity economy. Quality supervision is a means of combating actions that harm ** and the rights and interests of the people. Quality supervision is an important measure to ensure the achievement of quality goals in the national economic plan. Quality supervision is a monitoring measure for implementing quality regulations and technical standards. It is an important means of encouraging enterprises to enhance their quality awareness and improve their quality systems. Quality supervision is also a crucial measure for developing foreign trade, boosting the competitiveness of Chinese products, and protecting China’s economic interests. Quality supervision is necessary to protect consumers' interests and safeguard people's rights. Quality supervision is an important source of quality information. Quality supervision and management departments can conduct quality oversight of products in a fair and scientific manner, thereby providing information on product quality to **. This information serves as a basis for ** to improve economic plans, analyze the quality situation, and formulate appropriate policies and measures. The tasks of quality supervision are: (1) to implement the guidelines, policies, laws, and regulations regarding quality and technical supervision at the national level as well as those at the provincial and municipal levels; to be responsible for promoting, implementing, and enforcing the Standardization Law, the Metrology Law, the Product Quality Law, as well as relevant local regulations and rules. 　　(2) Be responsible for quality management in this region. Implement the \"Quality Revitalization Outline\". Promote advanced quality management practices and scientific quality management methods. Formulate the regional quality development plan, assist in implementing various quality incentive systems, and carry out efforts to create well-known brands and strengthen enterprises through quality. Assist the higher-level quality and technical supervision department in the supervision and management of production licenses, local production permits, and quality certifications. 　　(3) Manage quality supervision work in this region. Manage and oversee quality inspection and supervision. Industry supervision and professional quality oversight for managing and coordinating product quality. Manage inspections and evaluations related to product quality disputes, resolve quality-related conflicts, and handle quality complaints. Assist the higher-level quality and technical supervision department in the supervision and management of technical institutions. 　　(4) Manage standardization work in this region. Organize the promotion and implementation of **standards and local standards, promote the adoption of international standards and advanced foreign standards, and supervise the implementation of these standards in accordance with the law. Guide and supervise the standardization work related to new product development, technological upgrades, and technology introduction. Guide enterprises in their standardization efforts and organize agricultural standardization and monitoring activities. Manage the filing of enterprise product standards. Managing product barcodes, information technology standardization ； Manage organizational code affairs in conjunction with relevant departments. 　　(5) To uniformly manage metrology work in the region. Implement legal units of measurement and a **measurement system. Transmission of tissue measurement values. Supervise and manage, in accordance with the law, entities that manufacture, repair, sell, or use measuring instruments. Regulate and supervise the measurement practices related to product quantities. 　　(6) To comprehensively manage the safety supervision and oversight of boilers, pressure vessels, pressure pipelines, and special equipment in the region, and to implement relevant laws and regulations. 　　(7) Organize the formulation and implementation of the development plan for quality and technical supervision in the region. Manage the publicity, education, training, and information work related to quality and technical supervision. 　　(8) Responsible for the daily management of personnel, HR, labor relations, insurance, and welfare within the department. 　　(9) Organize technical exchanges and cooperation as authorized by the **General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, as well as the provincial and municipal quality and technical supervision bureaus. 　　(10) Undertake other tasks assigned by the quality and technical supervision department at the higher level.