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Continuous vacuum distillation column, with heat transfer oil as the heating medium. The company traditionally uses a tower reactor with internal coils for heating; the heat transfer oil enters from the top and exits from the bottom, with the exit located higher up (slightly above the inlet) to prevent the heating medium from not filling the coils completely. A reboiler is used (oil inlet temperature: 230°, oil outlet temperature: 215°, material temperature: 200°); we are still using the top-inside and bottom-out design at present. However, during discussions with the design institute, they said that entry from below and exit from above would also work. Personal opinion: With the heat transfer oil entering from below and exiting from above, it is equivalent to co-current flow; the heat transfer efficiency should be lower than that in the case of entry from above and exit from below, and a larger heat exchange area is required. I’m not sure whether both situations are possible or what’s going on Has anyone done similar designs before, or seen what happens in factories? Everyone is welcome to share their insights; thank you!~~~~
Personally, I think steam should flow upward, while the condensate flows downward; for heat transfer oil, it should flow downward and then upward, right? Similar to the circulating water in heat exchangers
The inner coil is actually already in a mixed-flow state, with not much difference. It allows for easy emptying by having an inlet at the top and an outlet at the bottom. If it’s a reboiler (thermosyphon), is it better to have flow from bottom to top, which is counter-current?
I have used heat transfer oil to heat the reboiler, with fluid entering from below and exiting from above
For vertical thermosyphon reboilers, it’s definitely better to have the liquid flow in from below and out from above; the effect of the tank-style design isn’t very significant, and the outlet is already at a higher level than the inlet