Design issues for small oil depots
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There are a total of 10 buried oil tanks, capable of storing 450 cubic meters of fuel oil. According to which standards was this design created? If it was designed according to the standards for gas stations, isn’t it necessary to install a fire suppression system?
Since it is a oil depot, it should be constructed in accordance with the \"Design Code for Oil Depots.\" Moreover, there can’t be just 10 buried tanks; there must be other auxiliary facilities as well, such as pump rooms, oil loading/unloading equipment, control rooms, power distribution rooms, etc. Only by taking into account the hazard level of the medium stored in the tanks can it be determined whether a fire protection system is necessary.
GB 20950-2007 Emission Standards for Air Pollutants from Oil Storage Facilities **General Administration of Environmental Protection, 2007-08-01 – In force. GB 50074-2002 Design Code for Oil Stores, Ministry of Construction, 2003-03-01 – In force. GB 50455-2008 Design Code for Oil Stores in Underground Caverns, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, 2009-05-01 – In force. MH/T 6033-2004 Electrical Safety Regulations for Explosive and Fire-Hazardous Areas in Civil Aviation Oil Stores, Civil Aviation Administration of China, 2005-03-01 – In force. SH/T 3002-2000 Guidelines for Energy-Efficient Design of Oil Stores (with explanatory notes) **Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry, 2001-03-01 – In force. SHQ 003-2001 Supplementary Provisions for Ethanol-Gasoline Blending Facilities in Oil Stores (with explanatory notes), Sinopec Group Corporation, 2001-09-01 – In force. SY/T 0607-2006 Design, Construction, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Transfer Oil Stores and Tanking Facilities **National Development and Reform Commission, 2007-01-01 – In force. SY/T 6529-2010 Operating Standards for Fixed Fire Protection Systems in Crude Oil Stores **National Energy Administration, 2011-05-01 – In force. TB/T 2832-1997 Allowable Impact Values and Protective Measures of AC Electrified Railways on Oil (Gas) Pipelines (including Oil Stores), Ministry of Railways, 1998-04-01 – In force. A total of 15 standards are in force; 1 page in total
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It cannot be carried out in accordance with the \"Codes for Design and Construction of Automobile Fueling and Gas Filling Stations\". 1 is not within the scope of gas stations. Definition of a gas station: a specialized facility for filling car tanks with gasoline and diesel ； 2 is classified according to the grade of the gas station, with the maximum capacity not exceeding 180 cubic meters. It is also not appropriate to follow the \"Design Code for Oil Depots\". I think the Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings could be considered.
Agree with the person above. Generally, this is done in accordance with the Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings. In fields such as medicine, small devices are designed in accordance with the Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings.
In my opinion, it is still necessary to refer to GB50074-2002 \"Code for Design of Oil Depots\"; in addition, the QSH_0090-2007 Regulations on Fire Safety for Crude Oil Depots can also be consulted.
It’s sufficient to install a few fire hydrants; no others are needed. It’s best to add foam nozzles as well. If possible, and if you want to save money, it’s advisable to consult the local fire department first; otherwise, the design is of little use.
With such a small scale, communication with the fire department is essential; even using high standards is of little use.