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How should the quantity of spare parts for reciprocating compressors be stocked? For example, vulnerable parts such as valve gaskets and valves, oil seals and gas seals, piston rings, support rings, etc., should be provided in a ratio of one spare per unit or one spare per two units? ; How to stock other accessories
Air valve, oil seal, air seal, piston ring; one backup and two support rings, one backup and one
As for spare parts, first it depends on whether your company has sufficient funds. If there are enough funds, then there’s no need to worry about anything – just stock up on all the parts that can be acquired. If the funds are limited, it’s recommended to focus on stocking the main vulnerable components, such as air valves, valve gaskets, and valve plates. It’s best to have at least 2 of each type of valve component; it’s rare for more than 3 of them to fail at once. The replaced valves should be repaired and kept for future use. One set of packing is also necessary; although it doesn’t break easily, without the right spare parts it cannot be repaired. Additionally, at least one set each of packing and oil rings is needed, along with at least one set each of piston rings and support rings. The main bearings and thrust bearings are also essential components that must be stocked. Other important components include the cylinder, piston rod, piston, crosshead, and connecting rods. If funds permit, it’s advisable to stock these as well. These components generally don’t break, but if they do, they cannot be repaired. In short, aside from the crankshaft, try to stock up on as many components as possible
It is recommended to have at least one spare of each component such as piston rings, support rings, packing assemblies, oil scrapper ring assemblies, large end bearings, small end bearings, main shaft bearings, and intake and exhaust valve plates. Piston rods can be stocked depending on the situation; that is, if you have sufficient funds, you can stock piston rods, while if funds are limited, stocking them can be postponed. It is recommended that you purchase the aforementioned spare parts together with the compressor when buying it, as this will help you save some costs.