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["염산나트륨의 산성도에 대한 문제", "이 글의 마지막 부분은 212 2 1 1 7 " 에 의해 수정되었습니다.磷酸三钠溶于水中呈碱性,其原理:PO4 3- +H2O→HPO4 2- OH- - � 即磷酸根与水反应生产了氢氧根,表现为溶液为碱性。 磷酸氢二钠溶于水中也为碱性,但是其原理:HPO4 2 - PO4 3- -H ,即磷酸氢根电离得到氢离子,应该表现为酸性才对,可事实确是碱性,不知该如何解释。 引申一下,若磷酸氢根可能存在两个离子反应,即HPO4 " - H2O→H2PO4 - OH- 与HPO4 O - -PO4 3 - H -,如何判断谁是主反应?是用热力学吗?", "三级电离常数查磷酸的,利用电荷平衡和物料平衡来计算其电离时溶液的酸碱性。 电离过程不需要热力学计算,但需要电离平衡计算。"]]

2017-12-17View Original

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本帖最后由 隐身猪 于 2017-12-17 00:22 编辑 磷酸三钠,溶于水呈碱性,其原理:PO4 3-+H2O→HPO4 2- +OH-,即磷酸根与水反应生产了氢氧根,表现为溶液为碱性。 磷酸氢二钠,溶于水也为碱性,但是其原理:HPO4 2- →PO4 3- +H+,即磷酸氢根电离得到氢离子,应该表现为酸性才对,可事实确是碱性,不知该如何解释。 引申一下,若磷酸氢根可能存在两个离子反应,即HPO4 2-+H2O→H2PO4 - +OH-与HPO4 2- →PO4 3- +H+,如何判断谁是主反应?是用热力学吗?
Reply #22017-12-20
去查磷酸的三级电离常数,利用电荷平衡和物料平衡来计算其电离时溶液的酸碱性。 电离过程不需要热力学计算,但需要电离平衡计算。

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