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2020-06-19View Original

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user pérdida
Reply #22020-06-19
D.电子所在的原子轨道离bai核越近,电子受原子核du吸收力越大,电子的zhi能量越低。反之,dao离核越远的轨道,电子的能量越高,这说明电子在不同的原子轨道上运动时其能量可能有所不同。原子中电子所处的不同能量状态称原子轨道的能级。 根据原子轨道能级的相对高低,可划分为若干个电子层,K、L、M、N、O、P、Q….同一电子层又可以划分为若干个电子亚层,如s、p、d、f等。每个电子亚层包含若干个原子轨道。 原子轨道的能级可以通过光谱实验确定,也可以应用薛定谔方程求得。原子轨道的能级与其所在电子的电子层及电子亚层有关, 还与原子序数有关。 E1s<E2s<E2p<E3s<E3p<E4s<E4d<E4p<E5s<E5p<E6s<E4f<E5d 规则E:np>(n-1)d>(n-2)f>ns 1、不同电子层能级相对高低K
Reply #32020-06-20
D 解析: 用l表示电子亚层,l=0,1,2,3,分别对应s,p,d,f亚层。在多原子中,l决定亚层的能量,l越大亚层能量越大,所以f亚层能量最大。

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