HCBBS Forum (한국어)
Submit Chemical Projects / Find Solutions
Amplify Your Requirements on a Broader Chemical Platform *Engineering · Technology · Equipment · Solutions*
Submit Request

["["

2020-07-06View Original

Thread Content

选择题:下列物质的化学键中,只存在σ键的是: (A)PH3 (B)H2C=CH2 (C)CO2 (D)C2H2 答案:A 提示:能阐述出解题过程的给予额外奖励,答案回复可见
Reply #22020-07-06
正确答案 A 答案解析 σ键是原子轨道沿轴方向重叠而形成的,能围绕对称轴旋转而不影响键的强度和键角,通常形象地称之为“头对头的σ键”;当两个电子轨道的突出部分发生重叠时形成的键为π键,π键不能围绕对称轴旋转且键能比σ键弱,通常形象地称之为“肩并肩的π键”。C2H2的结构式为CH=CH,分子中存在两个π键和一个σ键;PH3中H―P为σ键;CO2的C==O存在π键;H2C2=CH2中的C=C存在π键。
Reply #32020-07-06
(A) CO2、H2C=CH2为双键,含有σ键和π键;C2H2为三键,含有一个σ键和两个π键。只有A符合条件。
Reply #42020-07-07
选择A, 利用他们的空间构型来判断,为正四面体的就只含有σ键; 也可以利用他们的杂化方式来看,SP3杂化形成的物质只含有σ键

Submit a Project

**Looking for Chemical Technology, Equipment & Solutions?** No Registration Required Broader Platform Exposure | Global Chemical Service Provider Connections

Submit Request — Free Consultation

Disclaimer

This is an automated machine translation of the original thread. Some technical terms may have inaccuracies; the original text shall prevail. Click "View Original" at the top right to access the source page, which supports IP-based automatic real-time language translation. Please watch out for contact details and sales inducements to prevent fraud. All content and translations are for reference only, representing solely the poster's personal views. For enquiries, email service@hcbbs.com.