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Fullness Engineering Popular Science: Methods of Chemical Cleaning for Boilers

2019-09-10View Original

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Boiler chemical cleaning methods: (1) Before chemical cleaning, the boiler must be thoroughly inspected. If severe localized corrosion (pitting corrosion, ulceration corrosion) as well as any form of cracking or bubbling is found in the boiler’s heat exchange tubes, these components must be replaced. Switch it before cleaning. (2) The installation of temporary pipelines must ensure strict quality control. After the pipeline is installed, a hydrostatic test must be conducted; it can only be put into operation after passing the test. Any minor leak must be repaired until it is completely satisfactory. (3) Exhaust vents should be installed at the higher parts of the chemical cleaning system to prevent the hazards caused by hydrogen resulting from iron corrosion, which may arise from defective corrosion inhibitors or their improper use. At the same time, after discharge from the higher sections, the entire cleaning system can be filled with the cleaning medium without any dead zones remaining. (4) The cleaning area must have sufficient lighting and smooth roads. The power supply and the lighting power supply are separated, with the power control panel located away from the cleaning system for easy operation. (5) Prepare necessary first-aid medicines and labor insurance supplies. First-aid medications generally include: 2-3% sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate solutions; saturated lime water; 1-2% boric acid solution; 1-2% acetic acid or hydrochloric acid solutions; distilled water, etc. Labor protection products include: rubber gloves, aprons; goggles; work uniforms, etc. Towels; cotton fluff; eye-washing supplies, etc. (6) Unified command and unified responsibility. Special personnel should be assigned to be on duty for critical components (such as acid pumps, valves, and dosing points). Personnel on duty must stay at their posts strictly and follow instructions. (7) Open flames (such as welding, smoking, heating, etc.) are prohibited in areas where chemical cleaning is carried out. In the event of fires and other accidents. (8) A dedicated rest room must be provided at the cleaning site for personnel who are not on duty to rest; sleeping or resting is not allowed there except in the pickling system area. Alcohol and food should be stored in the lounge, and not mixed with chemicals to avoid accidental poisoning. (9) All chemical processing steps must be carried out strictly in accordance with the operating procedures and requirements; it is not permitted to modify these procedures without authorization. In particular, it is strictly prohibited to add acid directly from the acid container into the boiler, causing the acidic solution to be ejected along with large amounts of gas (carbon dioxide), which may lead to personal injuries.

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