[Special Inspection of the Ministry of Emergency Management 2022] 25-The State Council Safety Committee’s comprehensive supervision found more than 2,300 problems and hidden dangers

Irregular use of gas and loopholes in safety supervision At present, gas safety accidents have entered a stage of multiple and frequent occurrences. Since June, many gas safety accidents have occurred in many places, and the lessons have been profound. The comprehensive inspection team found that users' use of substandard stoves, loopholes in the supervision of relevant departments, inattentive home inspections, and illegal gas supply by gas companies may be the main reasons for frequent accidents. Catering processing requires strong firepower, and the use of large gas tanks can better meet the needs. However, in Baicheng City and Jilin City, Jilin Province, gas experts from the comprehensive inspection team inspected many restaurants and found that many businesses were using small gas tanks and regulating the pressure without permission. “Large gas tanks are more expensive and require specialized vehicles for transportation. ”Experts said that according to current safety standards, no matter whether it is a large or small gas tank, the pressure valve cannot be designed to be adjustable. The use of gas tanks with adjustable pressure valves in restaurants poses a great safety risk. In addition, none of the restaurants inspected used gas in full compliance with regulations. Either the gas tank itself was faulty, the hose was aging, or the stove did not have a flameout protection device. “These are all problems that are obvious to the public. As long as the relevant regulatory authorities investigate, it is impossible not to see them. ”According to experts, this means that supervision is not yet in place. Experts who inspected Wanda Plaza in Yongchuan District, Chongqing felt the same way. The comprehensive inspection team came to the back kitchen of a catering establishment and saw that the gas alarm on the ceiling was flashing red and was in alarm mode. “In this case, why does the gas emergency shut-off valve not work? ”At the request of experts, the kitchen staff manually cut off the gas supply. According to the on-site management staff of the Wanda Plaza, the gas authorities and gas companies regularly conduct safety inspections on merchants in the mall, but no hidden dangers have been found. “So how come we found a problem when we randomly inspected a catering establishment? ”In the view of the comprehensive inspection team members, the safety gas inspections carried out by the Yongchuan District Economic and Information Department (gas department) and gas companies on business operators were not of high quality and efficiency, and existing risks and hazards were not discovered in a timely manner. At the Donghua Xinying Farmers Market in Panlong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, a comprehensive inspection team randomly inspected and found that it was very common for gas users to use gas pipes, stoves, bottles, and valves that pose safety risks, but gas companies still supplied gas to users normally. “In order to occupy the market, gas companies supply gas to users whose usage conditions cannot meet safety requirements, which is an irresponsible behavior. ”Experts pointed out that gas companies must fulfill their safety responsibilities, which is a red line. At Canon Liquefied Gas Co., Ltd. in Pingliang City, Gansu Province, when the inspector asked to see the safety checklist, a staff member temporarily filled in the safety checklist. Little did he know that while he was immersed in filling out the form, the inspector filmed it on his mobile phone and verified it on the spot, leaving him speechless. The comprehensive inspection team also found that the company stored a large number of scrapped gas storage tanks and liquefied gas bottles, and stored them in a centralized manner for a long time without processing them, which posed major safety risks. At China Merchants Gas Co., Ltd. in Yueyang City, Hunan Province, several huge storage tanks in the factory area are particularly eye-catching, but experts have not found the control valves. Experts lament that without valves, in the event of an accident, hazardous materials will flow along the pipelines to the underground pipe network, with disastrous consequences.

Fire hazards are ignored and emergency response capabilities are weak. Summer is the peak period for electricity consumption, and the risk of electrical fires in shopping malls, enterprises, etc. increases. The comprehensive inspection team conducted a key inspection and found that some personnel had weak fire safety risk identification and emergency response capabilities, and on-site safety management was not in place. In the field of construction, inspectors were even more shocked by the perfunctory attitude of individual persons in charge in performing fire safety responsibilities and the irregular installation of temporary water sources. In the Jinkemei Linhui Shopping Mall in Jiangjin District, Chongqing City, the comprehensive inspection team randomly inspected a fire-proof roller shutter. The on-site staff called the fire control room staff through the intercom to start the roller shutter. For up to 7 minutes, the roller shutter still failed to start normally. Finally, the on-site staff lowered the roller shutter manually. Comprehensive inspection team members pointed out: “From the random inspection results, it can be seen that the staff of the mall's fire control room did not respond in a timely manner and lacked handling capabilities. ”Subsequent inspections found that neither the person in charge of the project department nor the person in charge of the management department had a clear understanding of the key parts of the mall's fire protection facilities, and were highly dependent on maintenance companies. The inspectors pointed out that this fully demonstrated the lack of professional capabilities of the relevant responsible parties in the mall and the existence of blind spots and loopholes in safety management. The safety manager of the Wanda Plaza shopping mall in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province has no concern or knowledge about the fire hazards in the mall. The inspector found that the automatic fire alarm system was in an alarm state and asked them to retrieve the alarm records. The security manager did not know the password for the alarm system. Finally, under the operation of the fire control room personnel, the fault alarm record was called up and it was found that the fault had existed for one month. At the China Town Phase II construction project site in Baicheng City, Jilin Province, inspectors searched everywhere for fire safety personnel on duty, but they were nowhere to be seen. After repeated urging, two men wearing common construction site clothes came over, each carrying a fire extinguisher. “Your rules say there are 3 people, why are there only 2? ”The inspectors checked the construction site management system and asked one by one, "It is required that someone is on duty 24 hours a day. You only have two people. How can you ensure that someone is on duty 24 hours a day?" ”Inspectors said that the construction party seemed to have a "perfect" safety system, but implemented it perfunctorily, and its "coping mentality" was fully exposed. In the Garden Project Department of Tianjin Sunac Group, a large amount of combustible construction waste was not transferred in time at the construction site, resulting in huge fire risks. Seeing this scenario, the comprehensive inspection team simulated a fire on site to test the emergency response capabilities of on-site staff. On-site staff ran to nearby areas to find fire extinguishers but failed, and turned on temporary water sources. However, some temporary water sources were not equipped with water hoses and temporary water pump rooms, resulting in insufficient water pressure. The water jets could not cover the top of the combustible construction waste, making it difficult to effectively put out the fire. “The fire hazards of this project are very prominent. However, the project personnel are not familiar with the emergency response process, the response measures are incorrect, and the temporary water sources on site are not standardized. ”Inspectors are worried about the project's fire safety. Comprehensive inspection teams conducted inspections in many places and found that fire hazards in small and micro enterprises are also very prominent. In an Internet cafe in Zhuangshi Village, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, you need to go through multiple doors to get from the store to the safety exit at the back of the house. There are also debris piled on the side of the passage, making the already narrow space more crowded and affecting the escape of people in emergencies. In a restaurant near Northeast Electric Power University in Jilin City, Jilin Province, experts tore open the iron sheet on a small piece of color steel plate, revealing white foam inside. “This is insulating foam, which is cheap, but flammable. ”experts say. Just across the street, 11 shops also built with color steel plates are connected together, and there is a risk of "burning together". Members of the comprehensive inspection team said that the relevant regulatory authorities should be more detailed during normal inspections. Some things cannot be "turned a blind eye" and leave the problems again and again.

The safety helmet will break if it is broken off. The scaffolding foundation is unstable. The safety helmet is an important line of defense to ensure the safety of workers. It may seem like a small thing, but it has a huge impact. However, the comprehensive inspection team found that at many enterprise production and construction sites, workers wearing safety helmets were of poor quality and inconsistent types. In addition, there are also major hidden dangers such as too thin scaffolding pads and lack of edge protection. “This is a huge lack of attention to the safety of workers' lives. ”At Feishuiya Rafting Co., Ltd. in Lianyuan City, Hunan Province, experts from the comprehensive inspection team found that the helmets sent for inspection by the company were all "three noes" products. They could be bent at will when placed in the hand, or even break when broken with force. There are also companies that, although the quality of the helmets they purchased met the standards, they bought the wrong type of helmets, which also failed to achieve the protective effect. For example, at Yueyang Merchants Gas Co., Ltd., experts from the comprehensive inspection team pointed out that as a chemical flammable and explosive enterprise, the company's employees should wear special safety helmets, operators in flammable and explosive areas should be equipped with anti-static safety helmets, and electricians should be equipped with electrical insulating safety helmets. However, all the company bought were ordinary helmets. If safety helmets, etc. are the "armor" to ensure the safety of workers at work, the safety protection at the work site is equivalent to building a "safety barrier" for workers. However, various comprehensive inspection teams have found many loopholes in this "security barrier" during inspections in many places. At a real estate under construction named "Junmutang" in Baoding City, Hebei Province, the comprehensive inspection team found that the scaffolding base pads at the construction site were non-compliant, some pads were too thin, and even the cement boards under the scaffolding had cracks. According to relevant regulations, the thickness of wooden pads must reach 5 cm, but many wooden pads in this project are only more than 1 cm thick. The project leader was very aware of this, but still regarded the regulations and workers' safety as child's play, and randomly found discarded wood as pads at the construction site. “After the ground is softened by rainwater during the rainy season, the higher the building is, the more likely it is that problems will arise. ”According to experts, there have been many scaffolding accidents in recent years, and serious cases can cause scaffolding collapse. “I feel scared walking on it. ”Experts from the comprehensive inspection team said after inspecting the danger removal and reinforcement project of the reservoir hub in Feishuiya Scenic Area, Lianyuan City. For dams with a height of more than 15 meters, one side is used * * Bamboo poles were used as scaffolding, which is expressly prohibited, and some bamboo poles were removed for unknown reasons, revealing an empty section. Looking down, you can see the water surface, and there are no protective measures on the other side. After experts carefully inspected the situation at the scene and repeatedly asked, the person in charge of the company finally admitted that part of the bamboo scaffolding was removed to facilitate workers to get water and cement nearby. It saves a few steps, but adds a big hidden danger. According to regulations, safety guardrails and dense mesh protective nets should be installed on both sides of the dam construction, and eye-catching safety warning signs should be displayed on site. Judging from the pictures and materials displayed by the company, starting from 2021, relevant departments have gone to inspect the rectification situation, but none of them pointed out the above problems. For building construction, safety risks during flood season cannot be ignored. At the construction site of the high and low voltage complete equipment production project of Guangxi Guining Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd., rainfall caused water to accumulate at the bottom of a tower crane to a depth of nearly 1 meter. “The foundation is not strong after being soaked in water, and the risk of collapse is very high. Are there not many lessons learned from such accidents? ”Faced with the on-site construction workers’ excuses, experts asked rhetorically. In response to the outstanding problems and hidden dangers discovered, the relevant person in charge of the Emergency Management Department said that they will compile a list of relevant situations and problems and report them to the provincial party committees and * * Report one by one and supervise the implementation of rectifications, work with the member units of the Safety Committee to further find out the underlying causes and problems, study and adopt measures to address both the symptoms and root causes, and further improve and strengthen safety production work.

[Emergency Department Special Inspection 2022] Summary, welcome to participate in the discussion and comparison inspection! ! ! ! https://bbs.hcbbs.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=3418729 (Source: Huahaichuanliu-Haichuan.com)

According to relevant regulations, the thickness of wooden pads must reach 5 cm, but many wooden pads in this project are only more than 1 cm thick. The project leader was very aware of this, but still regarded the regulations and workers' safety as child's play, and randomly found discarded wood as pads at the construction site.

There are still many problems with the use of domestic gas. The comprehensive inspection team came to the back kitchen of a catering establishment and saw that the gas alarm on the ceiling was flashing a red light and was in an alarm state. “In this case, why does the gas emergency shut-off valve not work? ”At the request of experts, the kitchen staff manually cut off the gas supply.

use* * It is prohibited to use bamboo poles as scaffolding

Why can natural gas pipelines be connected with threads without equipotential connection to release static electricity?