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The steel grade is 16Mn. What do each digit and letter represent?

2016-09-17View Original

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The steel grade is 16Mn. What do each digit and letter represent? What does the number 16 at the beginning mean?
Reply #22016-09-17
This grade is already outdated; it is now called Q345. 16 represents the carbon content in ten-thousandths, while Mn indicates that the manganese content is less than 1%.
Reply #32016-09-17
This post was last edited by 15837357920 on 2016-9-17 at 17:33. 16Mn is a low-alloy high-strength structural steel: its carbon content ranges from 0.1% to 0.25%, with major alloying elements such as manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), and titanium (Ti) being added. 16Mn is an old national standard grade; it is now classified as a low-alloy high-strength structural steel, with the current designation being Q345. However, Q345 steel replaces various older grades such as 12MnV, 14MnNb, 18Nb, 16MnRE, and 16Mn, rather than just replacing the 16Mn steel alone. 16 indicates that the carbon content, expressed as a ten-thousandth, is 0.1%-0.25%; in general it is around 0.16%, which is 16 per ten thousand, and that’s why it is commonly referred to as 16Mn.
Reply #42016-09-18
May I ask, is Mn one of the harmful elements? Are they still beneficial elements?
Reply #52016-09-18
Here, Mn is used as a beneficial element; compared to Q245 grades, the addition of Mn increases the strength.
Reply #62016-09-19
16Mn is a low-alloy high-strength structural steel: its carbon content ranges from 0.1% to 0.25%, with major alloying elements such as manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), and titanium (Ti) added. 16Mn is an old national standard grade; it is now classified as a low-alloy high-strength structural steel, with the current designation being Q345. However, Q345 steel replaces various older grades such as 12MnV, 14MnNb, 18Nb, 16MnRE, and 16Mn, rather than just replacing the 16Mn steel alone. 16 indicates that the carbon content, expressed as a ten-thousandth, is 0.1%-0.25%; in general it is around 0.16%, which is 16 per ten thousand, and that’s why it is commonly referred to as 16Mn.

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