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What is the distance between the fire pump room and the fire control room?

2026-05-01View Original

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In the event of a fire in a building, it is generally required that the personnel on duty in the fire control room confirm the existence of the fire within 1 minute after receiving the alarm. And call the fire department at 119. Upon receiving the order, the fire brigade arrived at the scene of the fire within 5 minutes to put out the blaze. Generally, 15 minutes is the maximum time allowed for firefighting – the time from when a fire starts until it spreads violently. Firefighters must extinguish the fire within 15 minutes; if this time limit is exceeded, the fire may get out of control. If the fire pump in the fire water tank fails to start automatically, the personnel on duty in the fire control room need to start it manually. Article 3.0.12 of the General Code for Fire Protection Facilities stipulates that fire pump systems shall be able to enter normal operating condition within 5 minutes upon receiving a fire alarm. This time includes the period from when the management staff arrive at the fire pump room, manually start the fire pumps, until the pumps begin to operate properly. It’s difficult to control 5 minutes during the design process; it needs to be converted into time-based controls. Section 3.5.10 of the \"Version 2.0 of Answers to Common Technical Difficulties in the Fire Protection Design Review and Acceptance of Construction Projects in Jiangsu Province\" specifies that the distance between the fire control room and the fire pump room shall be determined jointly by the architectural and hydraulic engineering teams; generally, the hydraulic engineering team determines this distance as 180 meters for underground areas and 250 meters for above-ground areas, based on walking distances. If we use a normal walking speed of 1.7 m/s, the walking time for a distance of 180–250 meters is approximately 1.8–2.5 minutes. Adding 2 minutes for the pump to start up and reach normal operation, as well as any other possible delays, brings the total time to around 5 minutes. But this raises two problems. I. When multiple fire control rooms are installed in large-scale projects, how should the distances be determined? II. When the outdoor fire water tank and the indoor fire water tank are installed separately, how should the distance between them be controlled? Let’s first discuss the first issue. When setting up multiple fire control rooms, it is important to ensure that the distance from each control room to the fire pump room meets the required standards. If this cannot be achieved due to practical constraints, then the main fire control room must definitely meet the distance requirement from the fire pump room. What do you all think? The second question: when the outdoor fire pump room and the indoor fire pump room are located separately, it is recommended that they be placed as close to each other as possible to facilitate prompt activation in the event of an accident. What are everyone’s thoughts on the above issues? Feel free to discuss in the comments section.
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