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Standards for common instruments and consumables in laboratories: GB 21549-2008 – Safety requirements for glassware used in laboratories; GB/T 21784.2-2008 – General-purpose densitometers for laboratory glassware, Part 2: Test methods and usage; GB/T 21298-2007 – Test tubes made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 21297-2007 – Interchangeable conical ground-glass joints for laboratory glassware; GB/T 11414-2007 – Bottles made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 12804-2011 – Measuring cylinders made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 12805-2011 – Burettes made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 12806-2011 – Volumetric flasks with single calibration marks made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 28211-2011 – Filter funnels made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 28212-2011 – Condensers made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 28213-2011 – Petri dishes made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 22362-2008 – Flasks made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 22067-2008 – Wide-mouth flasks made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 11165-2005 – Laboratory pH meters; GB/T 30431-2013 – Gas chromatographs for laboratory use; GB 4793.7-2008 – Safety requirements for electrical equipment used in measurement, control, and laboratory applications, Part 7: Special requirements for laboratory centrifuges; GB 12803-1991 – Measuring cups made of glass for laboratory use; GB 12807-1991 – Graduated pipettes made of glass for laboratory use; GB 12808-1991 – Pipettes with single calibration marks made of glass for laboratory use; GB 21549-2008 – Safety requirements for glassware used in laboratories; GB/T 11414-2007 – Bottles made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 12804-2011 – Measuring cylinders made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 12805-2011 – Burettes made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 12806-2011 – Volumetric flasks with single calibration marks made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 12809-1991 – Design and structural principles for glass measuring instruments; GB/T 12810-1991 – Calibration and usage methods for glass measuring instruments; GB/T 14149-1993 – Interchangeable spherical ground-glass joints for laboratory glassware; GB/T 15723-1995 – Desiccators made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 15724-2008 – Beakers made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 15725.4-1995 – Two- and three-necked spherical round-bottom flasks made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 15725.6-1995 – Ground-glass flasks made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 21297-2007 – Interchangeable conical ground-glass joints for laboratory glassware; GB/T 21298-2007 – Test tubes made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 21784.2-2008 – General-purpose densitometers for laboratory glassware, Part 2: Test methods and usage; GB/T 22067-2008 – Wide-mouth flasks made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 22362-2008 – Flasks made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 28211-2011 – Filter funnels made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 28212-2011 – Condensers made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 28213-2011 – Petri dishes made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 28214-2011 – Color coding for pipettes made of glass for laboratory use; GB/T 6579-2007 – Test methods for thermal shock and thermal shock resistance of glassware for laboratory use; QB 2107-1995 – Color coding for pipettes made of glass for laboratory use; QBT 2108-1995 – Terminology related to surface defects in glass and glass products used in instruments; QBT 2109-1995 – Condensers made of glass for laboratory use; QBT 2110-1995 – Separatory funnels and dropping funnels made of glass for laboratory use; QBT 2559-2002 – Classification of glass compositions used in instruments and their test methods; QBT 2560-2002 – Filter funnels made of glass for laboratory use; QBT 2561-2002 – Test tubes and culture tubes made of glass for laboratory use. Physical and chemical instruments: GB/T 1914-2007 – Filter paper for chemical analysis; GB 24789-2009 – General guidelines for the provision and management of water metering devices in water-using entities; GB/T 11007-2008 – Test methods for conductivity meters; GB/T 11165-2005 – Laboratory pH meters; GB/T 12519-2010 – General technical specifications for analytical instruments; GB/T 13743-1992 – DC galvanometers; GB/T 13979-2008 – Mass spectrometric leak detectors; GB/T 16631-2008 – General guidelines for high-performance liquid chromatography; GB/T 17764-2008 – Design and calibration principles for densitometers; GB/T 18809-2002 – General specifications for air ion measuring instruments; GB/T 21186-2007 – Fourier transform infrared spectrometers; GB/T 21187-2007 – Atomic absorption spectrophotometers; GB/T 21191-2007 – Atomic fluorescence spectrometers; GB/T 21388-2008 – Vernier calipers with dials and digital displays; GB/T 26792-2011 – High-performance liquid chromatographs; GB/T 27500-2011 – Composite glass electrodes for pH measurement; GB/T 30099-2013 – General technical specifications for laboratory centrifuges; GB/T 30430-2013 – Standard chromatographic columns for testing gas chromatographs; GB/T 30431-2013 – Gas chromatographs for laboratory use; GB/T 4946-2008 – Terminology related to gas chromatography; GB/T 6040-2002 – General guidelines for infrared spectroscopic analysis; GB/T 6041-2002 – General guidelines for mass spectrometric analysis; GB/T 6315-2008 – Universal angle measuring instruments with vernier scales, dials, and digital displays; GB/T 8322-2008 – Terminology related to molecular absorption spectroscopy; GB/T 9008-2007 – Terminology related to liquid chromatography, column chromatography, and planar chromatography. Microbiological instruments: GB/T 22056-2008 – Markings on microscope objectives and eyepieces; GB/T 22058-2008 – Markings on stereoscopic microscopes; GB/T 22059-2008 – Magnification levels of microscopes; GB/T 2609-2006 – Microscope objectives; GB/T 2985-2008 – Biological microscopes; GB/T 9246-2008 – Microscope eyepieces; GB/T 9247-2008 – Microscope condensers; QBT 2296-1997 – Petri dishes; Balances: GB/T 25106-2010 – Torque balances; GB/T 4167-2011 – Weights; GB/T 4168-1992 – Non-automatic lever balances; QBT 2087-1995 – Platform balances. Laboratory safety: GB/T 27476.1-2014 – Safety in testing laboratories, Part 1: General provisions. This part of GB/T 27476 specifies the general safety requirements for testing laboratories. This section is applicable to testing laboratories; calibration and research laboratories may refer to it as well. This section applies to laboratories located in fixed premises; laboratories in other locations may use it as a reference, but additional requirements may be necessary. GB/T 27476.2-2014 Safety in testing laboratories – Part 2: Electrical factors. This part of GB/T 27476 specifies the safety requirements related to electrical factors in testing laboratories (hereinafter referred to as laboratories), with the aim of improving electrical safety in such laboratories, minimizing injuries to personnel, and preventing property damage. This section is applicable to testing laboratories; calibration and research laboratories may refer to it as well. This part is applicable to fixed locations... GB/T 27476.3-2014 Safety in testing laboratories – Part 3: Mechanical factors. This part of GB/T 27476 specifies the safety requirements related to mechanical factors in testing laboratories (hereinafter referred to as laboratories). This section is applicable to testing laboratories; calibration and research laboratories may refer to it as well. This part is applicable to laboratories located in fixed premises; laboratories in other locations may refer to it, but additional requirements may be necessary... GB/T 27476.4-2014 Safety of testing laboratories – Part 4: Non-ionizing radiation factors. This part of GB/T 27476 specifies the safety requirements related to non-ionizing radiation factors for testing laboratories (hereinafter referred to as laboratories). This section specifies the limit requirements for non-ionizing radiation and provides detailed recommendations to prevent harm caused by such radiation or other damages resulting from its use. GB/T 27476.5-2014 Safety in testing laboratories – Part 5: Chemical factors. This part of GB/T 27476 specifies the safety requirements related to chemical factors in testing laboratories (hereinafter referred to as laboratories). This section is applicable to testing laboratories; calibration and research laboratories may refer to it as well. This section is applicable to laboratories located in fixed premises; laboratories in other locations may refer to it, but additional measures may be required... Good Laboratory Practice – GB/T 32146.3-2015: Technical requirements for the design and construction of testing laboratories – Part 3: Food laboratories. This part of GB/T 32146 specifies the technical requirements regarding the overall planning, functional design, architectural design, environmental facilities, and safety measures for the design and construction of food laboratories. This section applies to the design and construction of new, renovated, and expanded food laboratories. GB 15193.2-2014 Food Safety **Standard: Operational Procedures for Food Toxicology Laboratories. This standard replaces GB 15193.2-2003 \"Operational Procedures for Food Toxicology Laboratories\". Compared with GB 15193.2-2003, the main changes in this standard are as follows: —— The standard title has been changed to “Food Safety **Standards for Laboratory Procedures in Food Toxicology”” ； GB/T 31190-2014 Technical Specifications for the Collection of Laboratory Waste Chemicals. This standard specifies the terms and definitions related to laboratory waste chemicals, the classification requirements for such chemicals, general requirements, requirements for those who generate laboratory waste chemicals, as well as the requirements regarding the collection, storage, and safety of laboratory waste chemicals. GB/T 29471-2012 General Technical Specifications for Mobile Laboratories for Food Safety Testing. This standard specifies the classification and codes, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation, and storage of mobile laboratories for food safety testing. This standard applies to mobile laboratories for food safety testing used on land. GB/T 27411-2012 Common Methods for Evaluating and Expressing Uncertainty in Testing Laboratories. This standard specifies four methods for evaluating the uncertainty of measurement results. This standard is applicable to the assessment of measurement uncertainty in testing laboratories. GB/T 27407-2010 Laboratory quality control – Evaluation of the performance of analytical measurement systems using statistical quality assurance and control chart techniques. This standard specifies the design and operational procedures for statistical quality control (SQC) aimed at continuously monitoring the stability, precision, and bias of the analytical measurement systems under evaluation. GB/T 27410-2010 Technical Specifications for Laboratories Conducting Tests on Toxic and Hazardous Substances in Consumer Products. This standard specifies the technical requirements that laboratories testing for toxic and hazardous substances in consumer products must meet, covering key aspects such as personnel, facilities and environment, sample management, sample splitting and preparation, instruments and equipment, testing methods, and method validation. GB/T 24777-2009 Safety Requirements for Laboratories Conducting Physicochemical and Hazard Testing of Chemicals. This standard specifies the safety requirements for laboratories that carry out physicochemical and hazard testing on chemicals. This standard applies to laboratories for the physical and chemical testing of chemicals as well as their hazard assessment. GB/T 23621-2009 Basic Requirements for Agricultural Plant Quarantine Laboratories. This standard specifies the basic requirements for agricultural plant quarantine laboratories at all levels in terms of staffing, testing facilities, equipment, environmental conditions, and instrumentation. This standard is applicable to the establishment of agricultural plant quarantine laboratories at all levels. GB 19489-2008 General Requirements for Laboratory Biosafety – This standard replaces GB 19489-2004 General Requirements for Laboratory Biosafety. This standard specifies the basic requirements for facilities, equipment, and safety management in laboratories at different biosafety levels. GB/T 13868-2009 General guidelines for establishing a sensory analysis laboratory – This standard specifies the general requirements for setting up a sensory analysis laboratory, the layout of its various areas (testing area, preparation area, office, etc.), as well as the construction requirements and desired outcomes for each area. The provisions of this standard are not specifically intended for a certain type of product inspection. GB/T 22272-2008 – Recommended document on Good Laboratory Practice: Establishment and management of records in accordance with the principles of Good Laboratory Practice. This standard aims to assist testing laboratories in ensuring that their record management meets the requirements of those principles. This standard does not replace the relevant requirements in **regulations and/or laws, such as those regarding the retention period of records. GB/T 22274.1-2008 Guidelines for Supervisory Bodies on Good Laboratory Practice – Part 1: Guidelines for Supervision Procedures for Compliance with Good Laboratory Practice. GB/T 22274, \"Guidelines for Supervisory Bodies on Good Laboratory Practice\", is divided into 3 parts, and this part is Part 1 of GB/T 22274. This part of GB/T 22274 specifies the administrative management, confidentiality, personnel and training of the supervisory department under good laboratory practices, the GLP compliance plan, follow-up actions for inspections of testing laboratories and research audits, and the complaint procedures. This section applies to GLP oversight departments established within China. GB/T 22274.2-2008 Guidelines for Supervisory Bodies on Good Laboratory Practice – Part 2: Guidelines for Conducting Laboratory Inspections and Research Audits. GB/T 22274, titled Guidelines for Supervisory Bodies on Good Laboratory Practice, is divided into 3 parts; this part of GB/T 22274 specifies the inspection of testing laboratories by supervisory bodies, the inspection procedures, research audits, as well as the completion of such inspections or research audits. This section applies to GLP oversight departments established within China. GB/T 22274.3-2008 Guidelines for Supervisory Bodies on Good Laboratory Practice – Part 3: Guidelines for the Preparation of Good Laboratory Practice Audit Reports. GB/T 22274, \"Guidelines for Supervisory Bodies on Good Laboratory Practice\", is divided into 3 parts, and this part is Part 3 of GB/T 22274. This section adopts the principles of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Good Laboratory Practices (GLP) as well as Document No. 9 on compliance oversight: \"Guidelines for preparing inspection reports on Good Laboratory Practices.\" This part of GB/T 22274 specifies the requirements, additional information, and approval for inspection reports under good laboratory practice. This section applies to the GLP oversight agencies established in China. GB/T 22275.1-2008 Requirements for the Implementation of Good Laboratory Practice – Part 1: Quality Assurance and Good Laboratory Practice. GB/T 22275, \"Requirements for the Implementation of Good Laboratory Practice\", is divided into 7 parts. This part of GB/T 22275 specifies the detailed contents and requirements for quality assurance activities under GLP principles, including the responsibilities of quality assurance personnel, the communication between such personnel and managers, the qualifications of quality assurance personnel and their involvement in the development of standard operating procedures and research plans, quality assurance inspections, the planning of quality assurance activities as well as the justification for these activities and methods, reports on quality assurance inspections, the review of data and final reports, quality assurance statements, and quality assurance in non-regulated research and small-scale testing facilities. This section applies to quality assurance activities under GLP principles. GB/T 22275.2-2008 Requirements for the Implementation of Good Laboratory Practice – Part 2: Tasks and Responsibilities of the Person in Charge of a Project under Good Laboratory Practice. GB/T 22275, \"Requirements for the Implementation of Good Laboratory Practice\", is divided into 7 parts; this part of GB/T 22275 specifies the tasks, appointment, training, responsibilities, qualifications, and legal status of the person in charge of a project. Except for explicit exemptions provided by legislation, the GLP principles specified in this section apply to all non-clinical health and environmental safety studies required by regulations, including the registration or licensing applications for pharmaceuticals, pesticides, food additives and feed additives, cosmetics, veterinary drugs, and similar products, as well as the management of industrial chemicals. GB/T 22275.3-2008 Requirements for the Implementation of Good Laboratory Practice – Part 3: Compliance of Laboratory Suppliers with the Principles of Good Laboratory Practice. GB/T 22275, \"Requirements for the Implementation of Good Laboratory Practice\", is divided into 7 parts, and this part is Part 3 of GB/T 22275. This part of GB/T 22275 specifies the requirements for laboratory suppliers under GLP principles, including the following aspects: standards and qualification assessment plans, testing systems, feed, bedding, and water for animals, chemically radiolabeled substances, computer systems, application software, reference materials, instruments, sterile materials, routine reagents, cleaning agents, and disinfectants, as well as products required for microbiological testing. This section applies to the requirements for laboratory suppliers under GLP principles. GB/T 22275.4-2008 Requirements for the Implementation of Good Laboratory Practice – Part 4: Application of the Principles of Good Laboratory Practice in Field Studies. GB/T 22275, \"Requirements for the Implementation of Good Laboratory Practice\", is divided into 7 parts, and this part is Part 4 of GB/T 22275. This part of GB/T 22275 specifies the organization and personnel of the testing institution conducting field studies, the quality assurance plan, testing facilities, instruments, raw materials, reagents, testing systems, test samples and references, standard operating procedures, the reporting of research results, as well as the storage and retention of records and materials. Except for explicit exemptions provided by legislation, the principles of good laboratory practice specified in this section (hereinafter referred to as GLP principles) apply to all non-clinical health and environmental safety studies required by regulations, including the registration or licensing applications for pharmaceuticals, pesticides, food additives and feed additives, cosmetics, veterinary drugs, and similar products, as well as the management of industrial chemicals. GB/T 22275.5-2008 Requirements for the Implementation of Good Laboratory Practice – Part 5: Application of the Principles of Good Laboratory Practice in Short-Term Studies. GB/T 22275, \"Requirements for the Implementation of Good Laboratory Practice\", is divided into 7 parts, and this part is Part 5 of GB/T 22275. This part of GB/T 22275 specifies the organization and personnel of the testing institution for short-term studies, the quality assurance plan, facilities, testing systems, test samples and references, standard operating procedures, the conduct of the studies, and the reporting of study results. Except for explicit exemptions provided by legislation, the principles of good laboratory practice specified in this section (hereinafter referred to as GLP principles) apply to all non-clinical health and environmental safety studies required by regulations, including the registration or licensing applications for pharmaceuticals, pesticides, food additives and feed additives, cosmetics, veterinary drugs, and similar products, as well as the management of industrial chemicals. GB/T 22275.6-2008 Requirements for the implementation of Good Laboratory Practice – Part 6: Application of Good Laboratory Practice principles in computerized systems. This part of GB/T 22275 specifies the application and management of computerized systems under GLP principles, including the responsibilities of various departments, relevant training requirements, specifications for equipment and instruments, maintenance and disaster recovery of computerized systems, data recording and processing, security aspects of computerized systems, procedures for validating such systems, as well as documentation requirements regarding their development, validation, operation, and maintenance. This section applies to the use of computerized systems under GLP principles. GB/T 22275.7-2008 Requirements for the implementation of Good Laboratory Practice – Part 7: Application of the principles of Good Laboratory Practice to the organization and management of multi-site studies. This standard specifies the management and control of multi-site studies, quality assurance, the main schedule, study plans, the execution of the studies, the reporting of study results, standard operating procedures, and the storage and maintenance of records and materials. Except for explicit exemptions provided by legislation, the principles of good laboratory practice specified in this standard (hereinafter referred to as GLP principles) apply to all non-clinical health and environmental safety studies required by regulations, including the registration or licensing applications for pharmaceuticals, pesticides, food additives and feed additives, cosmetics, veterinary drugs, and similar products, as well as the management of industrial chemicals. GB/T 22278-2008 Principles of Good Laboratory Practice: This standard adopts equivalently the principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) established by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), as well as Document No. 1 in the series on compliance oversight: “OECD GLP Principles”. GB/T 6682-2008 Specifications and test methods for water used in analytical laboratories. This standard specifies the grades, specifications, sampling and storage, test methods, and test reports for water used in analytical laboratories. This standard applies to water used in tests such as chemical analysis and inorganic trace analysis. Different grades of water can be selected according to actual work requirements. GB/T 19495.2-2004 Technical Requirements for Laboratories Testing Genetically Modified Products – This standard specifies the overall technical requirements for laboratories that test genetically modified products, as well as the basic requirements for quality control in such testing. This section applies to laboratories that use nucleic acid amplification techniques and immunological methods to detect genetically modified products, as well as to laboratories in other related fields such as genetic engineering.