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Is the absence of a red line on the pressure gauge a safety hazard?

2025-05-05View Original

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1. Article 9.2.1.2 of the \"Safety Technical Inspection Regulations for Fixed Pressure Vessels TSG21-2016\" stipulates that \"the calibration and maintenance of pressure gauges shall comply with the relevant regulations of the metrology authorities; pressure gauges must be calibrated before installation, and a red line indicating the operating pressure shall be marked on the dial, along with the date of the next calibration.\" After calibration, the pressure gauge should be sealed with a lead seal. 2. \"Code for Safety Technology of Boilers\" (TSG 11-2020) \"5.2.3 Pressure gauges shall be calibrated regularly; a red line indicating the operating pressure shall be marked on the dial, along with the date of the next calibration.\" After calibration, the pressure gauge should be sealed with a lead seal. 3. “Safety Technical Specifications for Vertical Cylindrical Welded Steel Storage Tanks (AQ3053-2015)” 12.4.2: The pressure gauge shall be calibrated before installation; a red line indicating the operating pressure shall be marked on the dial, along with the date for the next calibration. Pressure gauges that have not passed inspection and lack lead seals must not be used.” 4. The ‘General Pressure Gauges GB/T 1226-2017’ do not contain any relevant content. Even if it exists, this standard itself is a recommended one and not mandatory. Therefore, based on the above criteria, it can be concluded that only the pressure gauges of pressure vessels require a red line; there is no requirement that pressure gauges on ordinary pipelines must also have such a high-pressure red line. Of course, despite this, marking a prominent red line on the pressure gauge makes it easier to work with, so its use is still recommended. But even if not, experts cannot treat it as a security hazard
Reply #22025-05-06
The absence of a red line on the pressure gauge (i.e., no marking indicating the maximum operating pressure) can pose a safety hazard; it is necessary to determine this based on the application scenario and relevant regulations. Here is a detailed analysis: 1. The function of the red line: The red line on a pressure gauge usually indicates the maximum allowable operating pressure (or safety threshold). Its main purpose is to provide an intuitive warning, reminding operators whether the pressure is approaching or exceeding the safety limits. Preventing overpressure: Avoiding accidents such as leaks and explosions caused by excessive pressure in the equipment. Compliance requirements: Many industry standards (such as those for special equipment, chemicals, energy, etc.) require that pressure vessels/pipes must be marked with red lines. 2. Is it a safety hazard? Judgment should be made by considering the following factors: (1) Regulatory and standard requirements – Mandatory specifications: For example, China’s \"Regulations on the Safety Technical Inspection of Fixed Pressure Vessels\" (TSG 21-2016) require that pressure gauges indicate the upper limit of the operating pressure ; Similar provisions exist in European and American standards such as ASME and PED. If industry standards require the marking of red lines, the absence of such red lines constitutes a potential violation. Non-mandatory scenarios: Ordinary non-pressure equipment (such as household air pumps) may not have mandatory requirements, but following these guidelines is still recommended as a best practice for safety. (2) Actual risks: High-pressure/dangerous media: Equipment that deals with flammable, toxic, or high-temperature media; the absence of red lines may lead operators to overlook the risk of overpressure. Automation systems: If the pressure gauge is used only for auxiliary monitoring (with the main control relying on sensor alarms), the risk of a missing red line is relatively low; however, it is still necessary to assess whether the redundant safety measures are sufficient. (3) Alternative management measures: If a company establishes upper limits on pressure control through methods such as written operational limit warnings or digital monitoring alarms, red lines may not be necessary, but it is essential to ensure that the alternative measures are equally effective and reliable. 3. Handling recommendations: Check regulations to determine whether the industry to which the equipment belongs requires red line markings (such as in boilers, pressure vessels, chemical pipelines, etc.). Risk assessment: Even if it is not mandatory, the consequences of overpressure should be assessed to determine whether additional safety limits are needed. Corrective action: Draw a red line according to the standards (usually at 130% of the working pressure of the gauge scale or the maximum value permitted by the design). If there is insufficient space on the dial, a conspicuous warning label can be attached nearby. Regularly calibrate the pressure gauge to ensure that the red line is in the correct position (to avoid misjudgments due to gauge errors). 4. Typical scenarios where red lines should be drawn: industrial pressure vessels (reactors, gas storage tanks, etc.). Fire protection systems, hydraulic power equipment. Compressed air pipes, steam boilers. Conclusion In most industrial applications, pressure gauges without a red line pose a safety hazard, especially in devices subject to regulatory oversight. It is recommended to immediately add standard markings and include them in the regular safety inspection procedures. For non-critical equipment, the pressure limits should at least be specified in some other form to ensure that operators are aware of them.
Reply #32025-05-06
1. Boilers require calibration that meets the requirements of higher-level regulations; mere verification is insufficient. 2. Pressure vessels, pressure pipelines, gas cylinders, and oxygen chambers all require inspection. 3. This constitutes a potential hazard, and rectification is required once experts issue such recommendations; however, it does not fall under the category of major hazards, so there is no requirement to cease its use or to report it through the proper procedures. According to the regulations, it is the responsibility of the calibration institution to mark the red line on pressure gauges; without such a red line, the gauge should not be deemed qualified for use. If it is considered qualified despite the absence of a red line, it should not be used in pressure vessels. It can be classified as a serious safety hazard and must be taken out of service. Those responsible shall be ordered to compensate for the losses caused to ** and consumers, and their measuring instruments as well as any illegal gains shall be confiscated; a fine of up to one thousand yuan may also be imposed ; In serious cases, the individuals or those holding direct responsibility within the organization shall be held criminally liable for fraud or speculation.
Reply #42025-05-06
Well, copycat laws are under review; in the most serious cases, individual and organizational criminal liability can be pursued.
Reply #52025-05-10
1. Indeed, the existing regulations regarding red lines on pressure gauges state that it is \"recommended\" rather than \"mandatory\", so you can choose not to follow them under certain conditions; 2. Administrative actions undertaken for the purposes of inspection, supervision, and guidance are based primarily on the Work Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China. As long as you fall within the scope of implementation, you must comply with them ; 3. In administrative acts undertaken for the purposes of inspection, supervision, and guidance, inspectors (experts) make determinations based on evidence. Although these processes may involve many twists and turns, they ultimately all fall under law enforcement ; 4. Therefore, if an expert deems it necessary for you to draw a red line, you can only present reasons why it must not be drawn; otherwise, it must be done. Recommendatory standards can only be overridden by mandatory standards or another regulatory standard ; “\"Should\", \"ought to\" – \"must\" or \"have to\" is required in order to overturn it ; Otherwise, you can only execute.
Reply #62025-12-05
In laws and regulations, 【should/ought to】 means it is necessary to carry out the action; failure to do so can result in penalties. There is also a 【general】 case where it’s almost necessary to do it ; Only saying [yes] is selective. Previously, there was a distinction between recommended standards and mandatory standards; this distinction has become less distinct now, as China’s membership in the WTO requires that its official approach to standards align with international practices. However, since some standards are based on technical specifications, this effectively gives many of those standards a mandatory character.
Reply #72025-12-07
The pressure gauge on the pressure vessel does not have a red line; both internal inspections and external inspections consider this to be a potential hazard. When the on-site mechanical pressure gauge and the remote-transmitted pressure gauge are checked against each other, the standards are not very strict. External inspections do not specify anything clear on this matter, and experts have said that it may not be necessary to have a red line on the new three-color pressure gauges.

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