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How is it determined whether a new project is a chemical industry project?

2022-11-25View Original

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How to determine whether a new project is a chemical project and which standards should be applied? The new project involves the distillation and purification of NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone, with the chemical formula C5H9NO; it is not a hazardous chemical), which entails a distillation setup consisting of three or four columns. I heard before that new projects don’t need to be registered as chemical projects nor subject to chemical industry regulations, and I’m a bit confused about this. How are chemical projects classified and defined?
Reply #22022-11-26
This is a standard chemical engineering project. Such projects are typically evaluated by taking into account various factors such as temperature, pressure, toxicity, and harmfulness.
Reply #32022-11-26
In accordance with Article 7 of the \"Measures for the Supervision and Management of the ‘Three Simultaneities’ Principle for Safety Facilities in Construction Projects\" (Order No. 36 issued by the State Administration of Work Safety), for the following construction projects, during the feasibility study phase, the production and operation units shall conduct safety pre-evaluations in accordance with relevant regulations: (5) Chemical engineering construction projects that use hazardous chemicals in production and where the amount of such chemicals used reaches a specified level (excluding those involved in the production of hazardous chemicals; hereinafter referred to as chemical engineering construction projects); Article 8: Production and business operation entities shall entrust a safety assessment institution with the appropriate qualifications to conduct a preliminary safety assessment of their construction projects and prepare a preliminary safety assessment report.   The safety pre-assessment report for construction projects shall comply with the provisions of **standards or industry standards.   In addition to complying with the provisions of the second paragraph of this article, the safety pre-assessment reports for construction projects involving the production and storage of hazardous chemicals, as well as chemical industry construction projects, shall also comply with the relevant regulations regarding such hazardous chemical construction projects. In accordance with the \"Measures for the Safety Supervision and Management of Hazardous Chemicals Construction Projects\" (issued by the State Administration of Work Safety under Order No. 45 on January 30, 2012, and amended by Order No. 79 on May 27, 2015), Article 2 stipulates that these measures apply to the safety management and supervision of new construction, renovation, or expansion projects for the production and storage of hazardous chemicals within the People’s Republic of China, as well as chemical engineering projects that involve the generation of hazardous chemicals (including projects related to the construction of long-distance pipelines for transporting hazardous chemicals; hereinafter referred to collectively as construction projects). If the solvent is a hazardous chemical in the process of solvent recovery, this is also considered hazardous chemical production and must fall under the regulations regarding permits for hazardous chemical production. The construction project referred to here does not mean taking just a small portion of the facilities in your plant and considering it separately
Reply #42022-11-27
This is a battery factory that uses NMP as a solvent; after the solvent is recovered, its concentration is not sufficient, so it needs to be distilled and purified before it can be reused. The NMP distillation purification unit is just a part of the plant. So, my understanding is that the overall layout of the plant can follow the building codes, while the NMP distillation and purification section should comply with the fire safety regulations for fine chemicals?
Reply #52022-11-28
The main criteria for project approval and registration are: 1) the \"Regulations on the Approval and Registration of Enterprise Investment Projects\" (Decree No. 673 of the State Council); 2) the \"Administrative Measures for the Approval and Registration of Enterprise Investment Projects\" (Order No. 2 of the National Development and Reform Commission); 3) the \"Administrative Measures for the Engineering Consulting Industry\" (Order No. 9 of the National Development and Reform Commission issued in 2017). Under item (3), the engineering consulting industry is divided into 21 categories: (I) Agriculture, Forestry; (II) Water resources and hydropower ; (III) Electricity ; (IV) Coal ; (5) Oil and gas ; ......(XII) Petrochemicals, chemicals, pharmaceuticals ; ......(21) Others (subject to the actual specialty); for actual investment projects, it is generally advisable to choose the most suitable industry for registration. Even if the departments in charge of planning, development and reform, safety, and environmental protection at the location of the project all agree that the owner should submit the project for registration under the category of \"(21) Others\", the project’s design, construction, and operation still need to comply with relevant regulations and standards regarding safety, environmental protection, and occupational health, taking into account the type of production process, operating conditions, and the types of chemicals involved. This has little to do with whether the project is registered as part of the chemical industry or not. If hazardous processes, hazardous chemicals, or chemicals subject to strict supervision are involved, the corresponding requirements must also be met. In addition, it is also necessary to ensure that the industry category specified for project registration is consistent with the environmental impact assessment classification of the project, to avoid failure in the project acceptance upon completion. The main criteria for the classification of project environmental impact assessments can be found in the \"List of Categories for the Classified Management of Environmental Impact Assessments for Construction Projects\" (Order No. 1 issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment).
Reply #62022-11-28
Thank you for the reply. Could you give a clear answer? Yes or no?
Reply #72022-11-28
If the main components of the project consist only of the NMP refining process unit, there should be no issues with submitting it for approval as a chemical engineering project. If the main component of the project is some other unit other than the NMP purification unit, with the latter accounting for only a small portion, and the owner wishes to submit the application under the \"other\" category, then it is necessary for the project owner, in consultation with the local authorities in charge of planning, development, safety, environmental protection, as well as relevant experts, to determine which category should be used for submitting the application, based on the type of the main unit.
Reply #82022-11-28
This is a common issue; many industries other than non-metal manufacturing and battery production also face this problem. Solvents are used to cut costs, and companies install their own distillation and purification systems to recycle them. However, since the entire facility does not constitute a chemical manufacturing plant, it can be registered as an auxiliary chemical construction project intended to support battery production. As for whether detailed chemical industry standards or petroleum industry standards should be applied to the distillation and purification processes, this depends on the regulatory requirements set by the local authorities (the Provincial Emergency Management Department); Because different provinces have varying approaches to the implementation of fine chemical regulations and petrochemical regulations

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